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1、学习必备欢迎下载n.曰带Module 1academic ,?k ?'demik adj.学术的 province 'pr ?vins n. 省 enthusiastic in,0 jwadjjs热心的,amazing ?'meizi? adj.令人吃惊的; 令人惊奇的 information ,inf ?'mei?n n.消息 website web ' s网站i;网址 brilliant 'brilj ?nt adj.( 口语)极好的 comprehension ,k ?mpri'hen?n i 理解,领悟 instruction i
2、n'str ?k?n n.(常作复数) 指示;说明 method 'me c0 n.方法 bored 'b?: d adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 embarrassed im'b?r ?st adj.尴尬的; 难堪的;困窘的 attitude '?titju:d n. 态度 behaviour bi'heivj ? n.行为; 举动 previous 'pri:vi ?s adj. 以前的; description di'skrip ?n n.记述;描述 amazed ?meizd adj.吃惊的;惊奇的 embarrassing im
3、'b?r ?si? adj. 令人 尴尬的;令人难堪的tech no logy tek' n ?l?d?i n.技术 impress im'pres vt.使印象深刻 correctio n k?'rek? ?n n.改正;纠正 encouragement in'k ? rid ? m?ntn.鼓 励;激励enjoyment in'd ?im ?nt n.享受;乐趣 fluency 'flu: ?nsi n.流禾利;流畅 misunderstanding ,mis ?nd?'st?ndi? n.误解disappointed ,di
4、s?'p?intid adj.失望的 disappointing ,dis ?'p?inti? adj.令人 失望的system 'sist?m n.制度;体系;系统 tee nager 'ti:n id ? n.少年 disappear ,dis?'pi? vi.消失 move mu:v adj.搬家 assistant ?'sist?nt n.助手,助理 cover 'k ?v? vt.包含 diploma di'pl ?um? n.文凭,毕业证 书Module 2amusing ?'mju:zi? adj.有趣的;可
5、笑的energetic ,en?'d?etik adj.精力充沛 的intelligent in'telid ?nt adj.聪明的 nervous 'n ?:v?s adj.紧张的;焦虑的 organized ' ?:g?naizd adj.有组织的; 有系统的patie nt ' pei ?nt adj.耐心的 serious 'si?ri ?s adj.严厉的 shy ?ai adj.害羞的;羞怯的 strict strikt a.严格的;严厉的 impression im'pre ?n n. 印象 avoid ?v?id vt.(
6、故意)避开 hate heit vt.讨厌;不喜欢in correctly ,i nk ?'rektli adv.不正确地 completely k?m'pli:tli adv.十分地; 完全地 immediately i'mi:di ?tli adv.立即; 刻 appreciate ?'pri: ?ieit vt.感激 admit ?d'mit vt.承认 scientific ,sai ?n'tifik adj.科学的literature 'lit ?r?t? n.文学 loudly 'laudli adv. 大声地 wav
7、e weiv vt.挥(手);招(手) joke d ?uk n.玩笑;笑话 summary 's ?m?ri n.总结;摘要;提 要respect ri'spekt vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 grade greid n.(美)成绩;分数 headmaster 'hed'm ast? n. 校长 headmistress 'hed'mistris n.女校长 period 'pi ?ri ?d n.一段时间 revision ri'vi ?n n.复习 translation tr?ns'lei ?n n.翻译 ti
8、metable 'taimteibl n. 时间表 to pic 't ? pik n.话题;题目 vacation vei'kei ?n n.假期 revise ri'vaiz vt.温习(功课) disc ip li ne 'disi plin n.纟己律 relationship ri'Iei ?n?ip n.关系 formal 'f ?:m?l adj.正式的 relaxed ri'l?kst adj.轻松的;松懈的; 宽松的similarly 'simil ?li adv.同样地,类似 地Module 3 hel
9、icopter 'helik ?pt? n.直升飞机 motorbike 'm ?ut?, baik n.摩托车 tram tr?m n.电车 distanee 'dist?ns n.距离 aban do ned ?'b? nd ?nd adj.被遗弃的 camel 'k?ml n. 骆驼 cassette k?'set n.录音 desert 'dez?t n.沙漠 diamond 'dai ?m?nd n.钻石 expert 'eksp?:t n. 专家 midni ght 'mid nait n. 半夜 pr
10、oduct 'pr ?d?kt n.产品 scenery 'si:n?ri n. 风景;景色 shoot ?u:t vt.(shot,shot)射杀 soil s?il n. 土壤 journey 'd ?:ni n.旅程 trai n tre in vt.练习 circus 's?:k?s n.马戏团 seaside 'si:said n.海滨 stadium 'steidi ?m n.运动场;体育场 eagle 'i:gl n.鹰frighten 'fraitn vt.是吃惊;惊吓 kindergarten 'kind
11、 ?,g atn n.幼儿园 apartment ?'patm?nt n.(美)公寓; 单元住宅cartoon k a'tu:n n. 卡通;漫画 in terview 'int ?vju: n.面试;面谈 in terviewer 'int ?vju: ? n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event i'vent n. 事件exhausted ig'z?:stid adj.疲惫不堪的 down tow n 'da un 'ta un adj.商业区的; 市中心的vacuum ''v?kju ?m n.真空; 空白
12、rail reil n.铁轨ceremony 'serim ?ni n.仪式track tr?k n.轨道souve nir ,su:v?' ni? n.纪念品Module 4 survey s?'vei n.调查 neighbourhood n.四邻 local 'l ?uk?l adj.地方的;局部的 suburb 's?b?:b n.城郊;郊区 hometown h ?um'taun n.家乡 attractive ?'tr?ktiv adj.有吸引力的; 吸引人的fortunate 'f ?:t?nit adj.幸运的;吉
13、祥 的pretty 'p riti adv .很;相当 sound saund vi.听起来 tourist 'tu ?ristn.旅游者;观光客 bother 'b ?e? vt.打搅;烦扰;麻烦 nuisanee 'nju:sns n.令人讨厌的人或 事rent rent n. 租金 district 'distrikt n.地域;区域;行政 区approach ?'pr?ut? vt.接近 harbour n.海港 gorgeous 'g?:d?s adj.漂亮的;宜人 的architecture ' akitekt ? n
14、. 建筑 starve st av vi.饿死 park p ak vt.停车 traffic 'tr?fik n.交通 committee k ?'miti n.委员会 organization ' ?:g?nai'z?n n.组织 unemployed , ?nim'pl?id adj.失业的; 没有工作的 household 'haush?uld n.家属;家人 occupation , ?kju'pei ?n n.职业 professional pr ?fe?nl adj.专业的 manual 'm?nju ?l adj.
15、用手的;手的 employment im'pl ?im?nt n.就业;工 作;职业gallery 'g?l ?ri n.美术馆;画廊 exchange iks't?eind? vt.交换 fascinating 'f?sineiti?adj.迷人的,吸引人的afford ?f?:d vt.买得起;有能力支付 survive s ?'vaiv vi.死里逃生;大难不 死con tact 'k? nt?kt vt.联络;联系(某 人)Module 5 liquid 'likwid n. 液体 expand ik'sp?nd vi.膨
16、胀 con tract 'k ?n tr?kt vi.收缩 substanee 's?bst?ns n.物质 mixture 'mikst ? n.混合物 oxygen '?ks?d?n n.氧气 electricity ,ilek'trisiti n. 电 stage steid? n.阶段;时期 conclusion k ?n'klu: ?n n.结论 aim eim n. 目标;目的 reaction ri'?k ?n n.反应 electrical i'lektrik ?l adj.与电有关的; 用电的equipment
17、i'kwipm ?nt n.设备;装备 react ri'?kt vi.(化学)反应 po tassium n.钾sodium 's?udi?m n.钠 calcium 'k?lsi ?m n.钙 magnesium m?g'ni力 ?m n. 镁 aluminium ,?lju'mini ?m n.乍吕 zinc zi?k n.锌partial 'p a?l adj.部分的;局部的 copper 'k?p? n.铜oxide ' ?ksaid n.氧化物 rust r?st vi.生锈 boil b ?il vt.生锈
18、ordinary ' ?:din ?ri adj.普通的;平常的 steam sti:m n. 蒸汽;水气 float fl ?ut vi.漂浮 form f ?:m vi.形成 dissolve di'z ?lv vt.溶解;分解;分离 -balanee 'b?l ?ns n.天平 crucible 'kru:sibl n. 坩锅 tongs t?z(复)夹子;小钳子 flame fleim n. 火焰 facility f ?'siliti n.(常作复数) 设备; 工具lecture 'lekt ? n.演讲department di
19、9;p atm?nt n.(大学的) 科、系asto ni shed ?'st? ni?t adj .吃惊的;惊愕 的Module 6con tai n k ?n 'tei n vt.包含;包括 access '?kses n.接近;通路 crash kr? ? vi.(计算机)崩溃 keyword 'ki: , w ?:d n.密码;口令 log l ?g vt.记录;登录 software 's?ftw? n.软件 breakdown 'breikdaun n.故障 source s?:s n.来源;出处 accessible ?k'
20、ses?bl adj.可进入的; 可使用的data 'deit? n.(复)数据 defenee di'fens n.保护;防卫 create kri:'eit vt.创造;发明 network 'netw ?:k n.网络 via vai ? prep.途径;经由 percentage p?'sentid? n.百分数;百 分率desig n di'za in vt. 设计 document 'd ?kjum ?nt n.文件 invention in'ven ?n n.发明 permission p ?mi?n n.许可 mi
21、litary 'milit ?ri adj.军事的;军队的 concentrate 'k?ns?ntreit vi.集中(注 重力、思想等)defi nite 'defi nit adj. 明确的 fantastic f?n't?stik adj.极好的;美妙 的independent ,indi'pend ?nt adj.独立的 essay 'esei n.文章pass p?s vt.超过frequently 'fri:kw ?ntli adv.时常;经 常disadvantage ,dis?d'v antid ? n.弊 端;
22、缺点average '?v ?rid ? adj.平均的 statistics st?tistiks n.(复)统计数字 shorten '?:tn vt.缩短sideways 'saidweiz adv.横着地; 斜着 地Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅old.Recently I had my first ride on aMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I ' m8 yearsIon g-dista nee trai
23、n. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Sprin gs, right in the middle of Australia, more tha n four thousa nd kilometers away.We spent two days and ni ghts on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate gr
24、eat meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journ ey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun sho ne, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Sudde nl y, it looked like a p lace from an
25、o ther time.Wesaw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were ni ce.Duri ng the day, I sat and looked out of the win dow, and sometimes talked to other p asse ngers. I read books and liste ned to my Chin ese cassettes (I'm study in
26、g Chin ese at school). One ni ght,at about midni ght, I watched the ni ght sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diam on ds.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australia ns n eeded a way to travel to the middle of the coun try.They triedridi ng horses, but the horses did n't
27、 like the hot weather and sand. A hun dred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afgha ni sta n. Ghan is short for Afgha ni sta n. Camels were much better tha n horses for travelli ng a long dista nce.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supp lies, and retur ned with wo
28、ol and other p roducts. The Afgha ns and their camels did this un til the 1920s 。 The n the gover nment built a new railway line, so they did n't n eed the camels any more. In 1925,they p assed a law which allowed people to shoot the ani mals if they were a p roblem .In 1935, the p olice in a to
29、w n shot 153 camels in one day.Moudle 4 a social survey -my neighbourhoodA lively cityIt's great to see you aga in, Joh n.l t's great to see you! It's bee n six years since we last saw each other, you know.And this is the first timeve visitedyour hometow n. Yes, I'm so glad you could
30、 come.You know, I've see n quite a lot of China and rve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive p laces rve bee n to. It's so lively, and every one seems so frien dly. Yes, it's one of the most in teresti ng cities on the coast,every one says so. I feel very
31、 fortun ate livi ng here. And I love liv ing by the seaside. You live in the no rthwest of Xiame n, is that right?Yes, that's right.What's the climate like ?P retty hot and学习必备欢迎下载wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the win ter.So unds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around.
32、 Don't they bother you?Yes, they can be a nu isa nee in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge ap artme nt block!Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern! Yes, this is thebus in ess dist
33、rict. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildi ngs recen tly. And there are some great shopping malls.See, we're just p ass ing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few p rese nts there.I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we
34、39;re leav ing the bus in ess district and app roach ing the harbour.We're en teri ng the western district, the most in terest ing part of the city. It's got some really p retty p arks .It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island wi
35、th some reallyinterestingarchitecture.So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.A frien d's told me about a nice little fish restaura nt n ear here. Shall we go there for lun ch? That sounds great. I'm st
36、arv ing! Moudle 5 a less on in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals.Different metals have differe nt uses, for exa mple, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is imp orta nt to know how they react with differe nt substa nces, f
37、or exa mp le, water and oxyge n. The react ion of metals with these substa nces can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.an oxide = ano ther substa nee + oxyge nMetal金属Heated in oxygen在氧中加热Reacti on with water or s
38、team 与水或烝汽 反应Potassium 钾Sodium 钠Burns to form an oxide* 燃烧形成氧化Reacting with cold water 反应用冷水Calcium 钙物Magnesium 镁Aluminium 乍吕Reacting with steam 与水蒸汽反应Zinc 锌Iron 铁Reacts slowly反应缓慢Partial reaction 部分反应Copper 铜Partial reaction 部分反应No reaction没有反应P assage BA Simple Scien tific Exp erime ntBelow is a d
39、escri pti on of a simple scie ntific exp erime nt. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.* an oxide = ano ther substa nee + oxyge nAim:To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.App aratus:3 clea n iron n ails; t
40、est tubes; test tube holder; cott on wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Aim:To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.App aratus:3 clea n iron n ails; test tubes; test tube holder; cott on wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethod
41、Push some cott on wool dow n the tube.Put some iron n ails at the bottom of a test tube.Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week, the n ails have not rusted.Con clusi onIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free water Method1.2.3.Half-fill a test tube with water.boil the water for three
42、minu tes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.)Put two or three clea n n ails in the water.Add some oil to the water. This will kee p air out of the water. Leave the tube for one week.4.5.Result: The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.Conclusion: Iron does not rust in air-fr
43、ee water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod1. Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clea n n ails.2. Leave the tube for one week.Result: The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Conclusion : Iron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in dry airMoudle 6 the internet and telecom muni cati onsTh
44、e Internet is the biggest source of in formatio n in the world, and it's accessible through a compu ter. It con sists of milli ons of p ages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defenee organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the tele phone. They created a n etwork of compu ters called DARP ANET. For fif
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