宾语从句与感叹句

1、学习必备欢迎下载一、感叹句惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词,1. 感叹句通常有 what, how引导，表示赞美、2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种：HOW+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How +形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!What an in terest ing story it is! What fine weather it is!【说明】在感叹句中，What a

2、/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / a n,如：an。what是用来rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使What a heavy rain it is!3. 感叹句的省略What a great surp rise it is!What a rich breakfast it is!常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy ( he is)!4. 陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵

3、循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号 ”的原则。一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有 very, too, quite 等词应去掉。三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。He is a good stude nt.He is / a good stude nt.He is (what) a good stude nt.What a good stude nt he is.What a good student he

4、is ！She works very hard.She works / very hard.She works (how) hard.How hard she works.How hard she works!练一练：用 what, what a/an, how 填空:1.nice skirt it is!11. Look!fast the boy is running!2.in terest ing the film is!12.cold day it was yesterday!3.beautiful the park are!13.heavy the box is! I can'

5、t carry it.4.delicious food it is!14.in teresti ng story he told us!5.careless the man is!15.nice the moon cakes are!6.won derful ideas!16.bad weather!7.lovely the baby is!17.clever childre n all of you are!9.cold weather it is!18.imp orta nt n ews that is!clever boy (he is)!19.time flies!10.in tere

6、sti ng film this is!把下列句子改为感叹句：20.beautiful flowers you bought me!1. How lazy the boy is!2. What an excit ing movie it is!3.What delicious app les they are!4.How pure the water is!5.What a careful woma n she is!6.They are running fast.7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.选择题:1.fine the weather is!a. W

7、hat ab. Whatc. Howd. How a2.food you ' ve cooked! a. How a niceb. What a nicec. How n iced. What nice3.great fun they had!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a4.heavy rain it was!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a5.fun p lace to go Shan ghai is! a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a6.happy life the old live!a. Wh

8、at ab. Whatc. Howd. How a7.nice fish they cooked!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How ablue the sky is!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a9.useful work you did!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a10.time you had!a. What goodb. How goodc.What a goodd. How a good time11.excit ing mome nt it is!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. W

9、hat an12.nice shoes!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a13.she sings!a. How wellb. How goodc. What welld. What good14.fast the boys are running!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a15.the school is!a. What bigc. How bigc. What a bigd. How a big二、宾语从句1、概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 宾语从句

10、中要用陈述句的语序。2、宾语从句的连接词 1） 从属连词主要有：that ； if ； whether。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，that没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，常省略；if和whether引导表示 是否”的宾语从句。He told that he would go to the college the next year.Nobody knew whether he could p ass the exam.2) 连接代词主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,which ，whoever，whatever, whichever等，在从句中可充当主语

11、、宾语等。 连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.I don t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁 .The book will show you what the best CEOs know.3) 连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how等，在从句中充当状语。He did n t tell me whe n we should meet aga in. Could you pl ease tell me how you get to the new hotel?None of us

12、knows where these new parts can be bought.宾语从句的引导词的选择坚持两个原则： 看这个引导词的具体词汇意义；看这个引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分。3、动词的宾语从句 1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。2.）部分动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee n sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend duri ng the trip?3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句kee P in mi n

13、d 牢记make sure 确保 make up one ' s mi下决心Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.4、介词的宾语从句We are talk ing about whether we admit stude nts into our club.The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned sp acesh ip was sent up into sp ace.5、形容词的宾语从句常用来弓丨导宾语从句的形容词有：sur

14、e, certain, glad, pl ease, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surp rised.I am sure I will p ass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him whe n he was ill.6、if, whether在宾语从句中的区别介词后一般不用if whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以. 在不定式前只能用whether。如：I can t decide whe

15、ther to stay我不能决定是否留下。7、宾语从句的时态1） 当主句为现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响2）当主句为过去时的时候，从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态。如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化。The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why 等表疑问，且句中含有 do you think/believe等时，不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首。Wh

16、o do you think the p ublic might choose as their favorite sin ger this year?1.1 don't knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't knowthe day after tomorrow.A. whe n does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD.

17、whether he'll come3. Could you tell methe radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he men dedD. what he men ded4. I want to knowA. whom is she look ing afterB. whom she is look ingC. whom is she look ingD. whom she is look ing after5. The small childre n don't kno

18、wA. what is their stock ings inB. what is in their stock ings C. where is their stock ings inD. what in their stock ings10. I can't un dersta ndA. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas mea ns11. The stude nts want to know whether theydi

19、ctati on today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are12. I hardly un dersta nd.he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who13. They don't knowtheir parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which14. In the booksh op, a reader asked the shop kee per Who Moved My Cheese was an in teresti ng book.A. tha

20、t B. how C. what D. if15. I don't knowMr. Gree n will come to see us.He will help us with our En glish.（杭州市）A. whyB. whe n C. how D. where16. We never knowthe old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where17. I was toldBill Gates was thirtee n he bega n to p lay with c

21、ompu ters.（重庆市）A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that whe n18. He asked meI was sure my motherA. if; will comeB. if; would comeC. that; will comeD. that; would come19. W here do you thinkhethe compu ter?Sorry, I have no idea.D.does; buyA. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy 20. Where is Jack?He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone