定语从句练习题带答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用的表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英 语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty wome n teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur mon itor is alwa

2、ys the first stude nt to en ter the classroom.falli ng leaves; falle n leaves; the boy p lay ing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a readi ng room; a swim ming pool He is the man who you are look ing for.二：定义及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。2 .先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。that,3

3、.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系畐U词有 when, where, why.1.1 have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. tt先行词关系代词2.1 like some frien ds. Some friends like sp orts.I like friends who like sp orts.先行词关系代词3.1 like music. The music is quiet.I lik

4、e music that/which is quiet.tt先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C在定语从句中担当一个成分。(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had los

5、t his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2 . whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常 可省略。Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The pro fessor ( whom ) you are wait ing for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher ofte n p raises is our mo

6、n itor.注意：关系代词 whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are writte n by foreig n writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the p

7、en ( which ) he bought yesterday.The film （ which ） they went to see last ni ght was not in teresti ng at all.。4. That即可指人，也可指物.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The nu mber of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one milli on.Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person t

8、hat /whom you in troduced to me is very kind.The seas on that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5. Whose即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I visited a scie ntist whose n ame is known all over the coun try. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I

9、once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broke n will soon be rep aired.The classroom the door of which is broke n will soon be rep aired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?（一）限制性定语从句中只能用t

10、hat引导定语从句的情况1 .当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing （something除外）,all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。如：Have you take n dow n everyth ing that Mr. Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impo ssible to him in the world.All that can be done

11、has bee n done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any in formati on that they n eeded.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won t do such a thing. All the guests that / who werein vited to her weddi ng were imp orta nt people.2 .当

12、先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first p lace that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3 .当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever see n.4 .当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：This is the very dict ionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人

13、时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will atte nd the meet ing.5 .当先行词前面有 who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is sta nding by the gate?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6 .当先行词为人与物时。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school（三）关系副词引导的定

14、语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week,mo nth, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用whe n.若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。I still remember the day whe n I first came to this school.The time when we got together fin ally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with hi

15、s grandpare ? Do you remember the days (that/which ) we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will n ever forget the days that / which we spent together.2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm,place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.若先行词是表地点的名

16、词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。The house where I lived ten years ago has bee n p ulled dow n. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . Shan ghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.I know a p lace where we can have a picn ic. I know a p

17、 lace which / that is famous for its beautiful n atural seen ery.which/that 引导。3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason;且定语从句中缺原因状语 时，用why引导。若先行词是 reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用PI ease tell me the reas on why you missed the plane.I don t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.1 didn t believe the reason (that/wh

18、ich) he explained to me注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。女口：From the years whe n / in which he was going to p rimary school in the country he had known what he wan ted to be whe n he grew up. Great cha nges are tak ing p lace in the city where / in which they live. The reas on why / for which h

19、e refused the in vitati on is quite clear.(四)“介词+关系代词which/whom ”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I ' ll bring here the magazine (which / ah) you asked for.Tomorrow I

20、' ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom / who / that) I p layed tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I p layed tennis with yesterday. WW lgo to hear the famous sin ger (whom / who / that) we have ofte n talked about.we llgo to hear the famous sin ger ab

21、out whom we have ofte n talked. The man ager whose company I work in p ays much atte nti on to improving our work ing con diti ons.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working con diti ons.注意：1.含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。女如： look for,look after, take care of 等。

22、This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.( 正)This is the watch for which I am looking .( 误)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is look ing after are very healthy.( 正)The babies after whom the nurse is look ing are very healthy. (误)2 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that ;关系代词指物时只可用 wh

23、ich，不可用 that。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.（ 正）The man with that / who you talked just now is my n eighbour.（ 误）The plane in which we flew to Can ada was really comfortable.（ 正）The plane in that we flew to Can ada was really comfortable.（误）3."介词 + 关系代词”前还可有 some, any, no

24、ne, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代 词或者数词。如：He loves his parents dee ply, both of whom are very ki nd to him.In the basket there are quite many appi es, some of which have gone bad.There are forty stude nts in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written

25、ten stories, three of which are about country life.注意事项 ：如何判断关系代词和关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.ril n ever forget the days whe n I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。

26、This is the moun tai n village where I visited last year.I will n ever forget the days whe n I spent in the coun tryside.This is the moun tai n village （which） I visited last year.ril n ever forget the days （which） I spent in the coun tryside.准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系you visited a few da

27、ys ago?（错）（错）（对）（对）方法二： 代词/关系副词。例 1. Is this museumA. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例 2. Is this the museumthe exhibition was held?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one 答案：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。（五）

28、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“.的”关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略B.可用that C 可用who代替whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。关系词的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C 不可用who代替whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the on ly person

29、 that I could depend on. Chi na is a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was foun ded in 1949, is beco ming more and more po werful.Last summer I visited the People ' s Great Hall, in

30、which many important meetings are held every year.(二) 关系代词 as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married her, as / which was n atural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。2. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。

31、which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。女口：As is known to all, China is a devel oping coun try.He is from the south, as we can know from his acce nt.Joh n, as you kno w, is a famous writer.t believe.which。如：Zhang Hua has bee n to P aris more tha n ten times, which I don注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系

32、词往往只用Tom was late for school aga in and aga in, which made his teacher very an gry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如：I ' ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dict ionary as I los

33、t last week.as引导的定语从注意：当先行词受the same修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与句意思有区别。如：same dress as herShe wore the same dress that she wore at Mary ' wedding. She wore the youn ger sister wore.in which 或 that(三) 以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语，定语从句通常由引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用( that/which )引导定语从句。The way (that / in whic

34、h ) he an swered the questi ons was sur prising.I don t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don t like the way (that/which) he told做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语)；第三选择合适的关联词。Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the

35、smaller of whichC the smallest of them D the smallest one2. The Gree ns will move into the new house n ext Monday,it will be comp letely fini shed.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time3. Alice has a large collect ion of phone,was take n in london.A none of them B no one of whic

36、h C all of which D none of which4. With the fast devel opment of agriculture, the peoplevillage I taught before lived a happylife.A who B whose C in whose D in which5. There is a mouta inthe top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that6.She may have missed her train, inA what

37、 B that C which D this7.1)1 have three childre n,and two ofcase she won't arrive for ano ther hour.are doctors.2)I have three childre n, two ofare doctors.8.There two thousa nd stude nts in our school,are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds9

38、.I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A n either of them B none of them C n either of which D none of which (1-6ABDCBC 79B DDC特殊结构定语从句点击1. These houses are sold at such a low priceA. like B. as C. that D. whichpeople exp ected.2. I've n ever heard so in teresti ng a storyA. as B. that C. of wh

39、ich D. about which3. I've see n the same filmyou saw yesterday.you told me.A. that B. which C. as D. like4. I'll buy the same coatA. that B. which C. as D. like5. He made ano ther won derful discovery,A. which I thi nk isyou wear.of great imp orta nee to scie nee.B. which I thi nk it isC. wh

40、ich I thi nk itDI thi nk is6.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C.That D. What7. This is the first timehe has bee n here.A. that B. whe n C. at which D. which8. I don't likeyou sp eak to her.A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the

41、way of which答案与简析：1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为"such+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+ as"引导的定语从句，意为”.像.一样的”。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。2. A。由 so interesting a story = such an interesting story 和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。3. A4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用 that引导定语从句指

42、同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。6. BoA s在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case (情况经常是这样）等。如选A,则需将逗号改为that;如选D,则需将逗号改为is that。7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time 等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。8. A。当先行

43、词为 way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which,也可省略。定语从句1. This is the best factorywe visited last year .A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factorycompu ters are built ?A. that B. which C. i n which D. i n that3. pl ease p ass me the dict ionarycover is red .A. whose B.its C. which D. which of4. The

44、 manhas arrived .A. whom I told you B. that I told youC. whom I told you about him D. I told you about5. Do you know the comradewe are talk ing ?A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that6. They visited the housethe great writer was born .A. from where B. in which C. which D. i n where7. The comradeis

45、sp eak ing at the meeti ng is my teacher .A. whom B. which C. who D. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everyth inghe did in class .A. who B. that C. what D. where9. I ' ll visit the professor tomorrow ,he will be back from Shanghai .A. who B. that C. whe n D. which10. The schoolI study is a

46、 new one .A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which11. China has many islands,the largest is Taiwa n .A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which12. The citymy mother grew up is not far from here .A. what B. where C. that D. which13. Our teacher lives in the housedoor faces to the north .A. wh

47、ich B. his C. that D. whose14. Do you know the manyour father no dded ?A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom15. Wrestl ing is a sport inpeople easily get hurt .A. that B. whe n C. which D. what16. I told youI know .A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom17. Ch ina has a lot of famous w

48、riters ,oneis Lu Xun .A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them18. Is this factorywe visited last year ?A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one19. Who is the manwas there ?A. who B. which C. that D. whom20. Is there anythingI can do for you, sir ?A. that B. which C. whose D. who21. I still r

49、emember the dayshe first wore that gree n dress .A. which B. i n which C. on that D. on which22. The knifewe used to cut the bread is very shar p .A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which23. The gamesthe young men comp eted in were difficult .A. i n which B. which C. it D. who24.It rained hard

50、 yesterday,preven ted me from going to the p ark.A. that B. which C. as D. it25. George Mallory was an En glish school teacherA. who B. whom C. he D. whichloved climb ing.历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选26.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyoneA.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose27.She heard a terrible no ise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that28 .In the dark street , there was nA.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whomfamily was poor.'t a single persopuld turnShehelp.29.The wea