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1、六级写作Moreover, Undoubtedly, Firstly,一、4 大作文类型及高分模板1、现象阐释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文, 要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述, 分析该现象产生的原因,并加以评论。写作模式 :第一段描述现象;第二段解释这种现象产生的原因或存在的原因;第 三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。高分模板: In recent years,_has/have been prevailing among A number of factors can account for such phenomenon,but the followingmight be thecr
2、itical ones. First and foremost,Secondly, In my view, To begin with, What 's more_. ? Only 开门见山,阐明某一普遍现象。 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。逐条阐释原因,条理清晰,层次分明。承上启下,引出这种现象造成的后果。通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。表述自己的观点。逐项阐明自己的观点。? 使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。2、对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文, 为议论文体裁。 首先要论述相反的两个观点, 或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点,然后给出自己的见解和看法。写作模式: 第一段论述一些人对某一事物
3、或现象的看法;第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法;第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。高分模板 : It is widely accepted thatWhaf s more,. However, On the one hand,some people hold the view that On the onehand,a great many people insist that Form my perspective,however, Therefore, 紧扣题目论点,引出相关话题。 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。用However转折,引出不同的观点。具体阐释两种观点,论述条理清
4、晰,内容充实。 表述自己的观点。 得出结论。3、观点论述型这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文, 通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证,有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象,要求考生提出自己的看法或观点,并提供论据加以论证,也可以在文章最后给出建议或期望。写作模式: 第一段引出话题,表明观点;第二段给出论据,论证观点;第三段提出建议或总结观点。高分模板: For example, It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that As to this issue,opinionsvary from person to person. Som申eopie h
5、oldthat. But others main tai n that As far as I am concerned, On the one hand, On the otherhand,_. In a word,开门见山,描述现象。 举例说明。 引出人们对该现象的观点。列举人们对该现象的不同观点。引出自己对该现象的看法。具体说明自己对该现象的看法。对全文进行总结。如果是看图作文,可以参考以下模板: As is portrayed in the picture, Actually,recent years havewitnessed an increasing trend of Any w
6、ay, Thishas in evitably brought about someeffects. However, Therefore ,people should become fully aware of bothsides of开门见山,描述图画。从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。 对本段进行小结。 使用过渡词转换话题,开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。 对全文进行总结或提出建议。4、问题解决型这类作文一般为提纲式作文,且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题, 然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自 己的方法。写作
7、模式 : 第一段描述现象,提出问题;第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径;第 三段提出自己的建议。高分模板: As is known to all, However,_. The cases of_. Therefore, Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, As far as I ' m concerned,紧扣题目论点,提出问题。进一步说明该问题。 举例论证,充实内容。 过渡到论述应采取的措施。运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。提出自己的观点。二、11 类常用过渡词1、常用于总结文章的词 in conclusion ; in short ; in summary;
8、in brief ; in a word ; to conclude ;to sum up ; to end up 等。2、表示先后次序的词first , second , third ; to begin with , moreover ,finally ; firstof allnext , then , eventually ; since then ; shortly after等。3、表示因果关系的词because of ; due to ; owing to ; thanks to ; as a result ; for thisreason ;consequently ; acc
9、ordingly ; thus ; hence ; therefore等。4、表示比较和对比的词compared/comparing with ; similar to ; unlike ; in contrast ; on thecontrary ; while ; as等。5、表示附加的词again ; in addition ; and ; also ; furthermore ; moreover ; what 's more ;not only.but also. ; besides ; apart from等。6、表示举例的词for example ; for instan
10、ce ; a case in point ; to illustrate ; take.asan illustration ; just as ; take.as an example ; as follows等。7、表示让步 / 转折关系的词though ; although ; as ; while ; despite ; in spite of ; regardless of ;even though ; for all that ; but ; yet ; however ; still ; nevertheless ;otherwise ; whereas 等。8、表示解释同位关系的
11、词that is (to say) ; .roughly means ; in other words ; by definition ;等。namely ; as a matter of fact ; as.suggest ; as regards ; with regard to ; concerning ; as for ; in terms of 9、表示条件关系的词 if ; in case ( of) ; so long as ; on condition that ; assuming that ; lest ;while ; 等。10、表示选择关系的词or ; or rathe
12、r ; alternativelyinsteadof )rather than ;等。whether .or.; neither.nor.; not.but.11、表示总结关系的词 all in all ; in all ; briefly ; in brief ; to conclude ; in conclusion ;in a word ; in short ; in summary; to sumup ; to summarize ; on the whole ;in sum ; as what has been mentioned(above)等 三、5 类常用写作句式1、用于描写漫
13、画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts,.From the cartoon/picture , we can see that .According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,.The table shows/indicates/reveals that.It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that.2、用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently,.has become the focus of the society.ha
14、s been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.Nowadays there is a growing concern for.Nowadays it is common to hear/see.has become a common occurrence in our daily life.Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of.It is only during the last/past few years t
15、hat man has generally become aware of.There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes.In recent years , there is a general tendency.Nowadays.has become a serious problem we have to face.3、用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like/prefer.,while others are/feel inclined to.There are different opinions
16、among people as to.Somepeople claim that.issuperior to.Others , however , disagree with it.Some people believe.Others maintain.Still others claim.Some people suggest.Others ,however ,hold the opposite opinion.On the other hand ,people tend to.On the other hand , they feel.Some people argue that.Othe
17、rs , in contrast , believe that.Although more and more people come to believe that.,there are still others who insist that.On the contrary , there are people in favor of.There are some people who hold different opinions about.4、用于陈述个人观点 / 想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that.In my opinion , we sho
18、uld attach more importance to.As for my own idea about.,I believe that.As far as I am concerned , I plan to.Personally speaking ,I prefer.In my view , both sides are partly right in that.But for me , I would rather.My own point of view is that.In conclusion , I support the statement that.As for me , I tend to choose.5、用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed/mentioned above , we may conclude that.Therefore , it is not difficult to draw/come to the conc
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