人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳

1、人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unitl Where did you go on vacation一、重点短语1 去度假 go on vacation3.去爬山 go to the mountains5.参观博物馆visit museums7.相当多 quite a few9,出去 go out11.尝起来很好吃taste good13.当然 of course15.去购物 go shopping17.四处走走 walk around19.一碗 one bowl of.2L喝茶 drink tea23.继续 go on25.重要的事 something important27.出来

2、 come up2.待在家里stay at home4.去海滩 go to the beach6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp8.为而学习study for10.大部分时间 most of the time12.玩得高兴 have a good time14.给的感觉:感受到feel like16.在过去 in the past18.因为 because of20.第二天 the next day22.找出；查明find out24.照相 take photos26.上上下卜up and down二、重点句型及考点1 .为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. / bu

3、y sb. sth.2 .尝起来taste + adj.3 .看起来look+adj.4 .除了之外什么都没有nothingbut+动词原形5 .看起来seem+ (to be) + adj.6 .到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7 .决定去做某事decide to do sth.8 .尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10 .喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.11 .想去做某事want to do sth. s12

4、 .开始做某事 start doing sth.13 .停止做某事 stop doing sth.14 .不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth.15 .继续做某事 keep doing sth.16 .为什么不做 呢Why not do. sth.17 .如此以至于so+adj.+that+从句18 .告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise一、根据汉语写短语，9 .百分之十五 fifteen percent10 .上网 go online11 .对有好处 be good for12 .多

5、余 more than13 .看电视 watch TV14 .许多好习惯 a lot of good habits15 .去看牙医 go to the dentist16 . 一J司一两次 once or twice a week1 .多久一次 how often2 .几乎不 hardly ever3 .至少;不少于 at least4 .摇摆舞 swing dance5 .垃圾食品junkfood6 .多少 how many7 .例如；像这样such as8 .少于 less than二、根据所给英语翻译句子。1 .-你周末通常都干些什么一我总是锻炼, (weekend; exercise)

6、-What do you usually do on weekends -1 always exercise.2 .他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework)They often help with housework.3 . 一他多久看一次电视 一他几乎不看电视。(how often)-How often does he watch TV. - He hardly ever watches TV.4 .百分之四十五的人一周锻炼四到六次。(percent; time)Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.5 .她说做运动对我的

7、健康有好处。(health； be good for)She says doing exercise is good for my health.6 .虽然许多学生喜欢看体育fi目；但娱乐ij目最受欢迎。(although; sport; popular) Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语,1.和两个都 both.and.2 .和一样 as .as.3 .歌唱比赛 singing competition4 .一些新的事物something new

8、5 .玩得高兴have fun6 .在某方面有天赋be talented in7 .关心，在意care aboutUnit 38 .使某人做 make sb. do sth9 .那是的原因thats why .10 .交朋友 make friends11 .只要 as long as12 .对某人而言做某事its adj. for sb. to do13 .和不同 be different from14 .使表现出，拿出bring out22 .和相似 be the similar to23 .小学 primary school24 .中学 middle school25 .和相处融洽be g

9、ood with26 .跑得快 run fast27 .努力工作work hard28 .起得早 get up early15 .取得好成绩 get good grades16 .和一样 be the same as17 .伸手去摸reach for18 .感动你的心灵touch your heart19 .实际上in fact20 .分享某物share sth.21 .其余的（全部）孩子the other kids二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。1 .山姆和汤姆两个人都会打鼓。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.2 .你能够看出来莉莎真的想赢。You

10、can tell that Lisa really wanted to win.3 .但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物。But the most important thing is to learn something new.4 .你像你的妹妹那样友善吗Are you as friendly as your sister5 .谁更聪明，是你的妈妈还是爸爸呢Who is smarter; your mother or your father6 .那是为什么没我喜欢读书的原因。Thats why I like reading books.7 .你不需要太多，只要他们够好。You dont n

11、eed a lot of them as long as they are good.8 .但是，Larry经常使我表现出最好的一面。However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.9 .我总是比他取得更好的成绩。I always get better grades than he does.10 .我并不真正的在意我的朋友是否和我相同还是不同。I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.11 . 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，并且感动你的心灵。A

12、true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.12 .我最好的朋友和Larry很相似。My best friend is similar to Larry.一、短语：1. SO far到目前为止2. close to home 离家近3. think of认为4. no problems 没问题Unit4 whats the best movie theater5. in town在镇上6. not.at all 一点儿也不7. how far 多远8. have .in common 有相同9. all kinds of各种

13、各样的10. be good at 擅长11. talent shows 才艺表演12. come true 实现13. be up to由决定14. play a role in发挥作用；扮演角色15. make up编造（故事,谎言等）16. for example 例如17. take. seriously 认真对待18. look for 寻找19. and so on 等等20. on weekends 在周末21. take walks 散步22. waiting time等待的时间23. clothes store 服装店24. the most talented person

14、最有才能的人25. around the world 全世界26. such as 比如27. in fact实际上28. at least 至少29. street performers街头表演的艺人二、句型：1. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there,你可以在那儿买到最便宜的衣服。2. Why do you think so你为什么都这样认为呢3. How do you like it so far目前你觉得这里怎么样4. Hes much better than others at finding the most interesting

15、roles,他在表演喜剧角色时比其 他演员演得好。5. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示才艺总是一件 有趣的事。6. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演 ij 目正变得越来越受欢迎c7. All these shows have one thing in common,所有这些行目都有一个共同点。8. That/s up to you to decide这由你来决定。9. And one great thing abou

16、t them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。10. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch,但是如果你不那 么较真的话，看看这些节目还是挺有趣的。11. The place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near th

17、e park.最能够让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show6. soap opera 肥皂剧一.重点短语。1. think of 认为2. learn from 向学习3. find out查明，弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目5. game show 游戏 i*j 目7. go on发生8. watch a movie 看电影9. one of之一10. a pair of 一双，一对11. try ones best尽某人最大努力12. look like看起来像13. as famous as

18、 与一样有名14. let sb do sth让某人做某事15. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事16. hope to do sth希望做某事17. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事18. expect to do sth 盼望做某事19. How about doing.做怎么样20. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事21. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事22. around the world 全世界23. have a discussion about i寸论24. one day 有一天25. such as 例如2

19、6. a symbol of的象征27. dress up 打扮28. take sbs place 代替29. do a good job I .得好30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西31. interesting information 有趣的资料1. grow up成长；长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对*有把握4. make sure确信：务必5. send.to把 送到6. be able to 能7. the meaning of的意思Unit6 Im going to study computer science.8.

20、 different kinds of 不同种类的9. write down写下；记卜10. have to do with关于：与有关系11. take up开始做；学着做12. hardly ever几乎不；很少13. tooto太 而不能14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事15. practice doing 练习做某事16. keep on doing sth,不断地做某事17. learn to do sth.学会做某事18. finish doing sth,做完某事19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20. help sb.to do sth.

21、帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth.记住做某事22. agree to do sth.同意做某事23. love to do sth,喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots一、重点短语。1.Space station太空站：宇宙空间站8.on computers在电脑上2.Over and over again 多次：反复地9.on paper在纸上3.Hundreds of许多：大量10.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁4.Fall down突然倒下；跌倒：倒塌

22、11.Free time空闲时间5.Look for寻找：寻求12.in great danger处于极大的危险6.use money 用钱13.move to other planets搬到别的星球7.Study at home在家学习14.live on the earth居住在地球上15. play a part in发挥作用:有影响16. Save the earth 拯救地球17. world peace 世界和平18. fresh water 淡水19. Build buildings 修建筑物20. in the future 在将来21. in the near future在

23、不久的将来22. spend time together 共度时光23. tall buildings 高楼24. computer programmer电脑程序设计员25. Across the street 马路对面26. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球27. human servants 人类28. build cars 造车29. do simple jobs做简单的工作30. get bored 厌烦31. for example 比如32. be able to 能33. wake up 醒来34. disagree with 不同意35. fall

24、down 倒塌36. human-like 真人一样的37. at some point在某些方而38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者39. keep a bird养只小鸟40. fly up into the sky 飞向天空二、重点句型：1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.当我们看关于未来的电影的时候，我们有时会看到机器人。there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。3. Scientist

25、s are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家现在正在试图制造长得像人类的机器人，而且能像人类一样工作。4. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.但是，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能使机器人 像人一样移动，但使他们像人一样真正地思

26、考将会很难。5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远都不会醒来并且知道他们在哪儿。6. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了而里而还有人，蛇形机器人会帮助寻找压在楼底下的人。一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语,1 .打开 tu

27、rn on2 .切碎 cut up3 .把倒进pour sth. into sth.4 .剥香蕉 peel the bananas5 .一杯 one cup of6 .做某物 make sth.7 .添加某物add sth.Unit88 .忘记做某事forget to do9 .拿出 take out10 . 一张 a piece ofIL 传统食物 traditional food12 .居住在live in13 .做的方法 way to do14 .用把装满fill sth with sth.15.用把盖住cover sth. with sth.18.米粉 rive noodles16.把

28、切成片 cut sth. into pieces19.主菜 main dish17.把提供给某人serve sth to sb.20.一个接一个 one by one二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。1 .我们需要多少香蕉How many bananas do we need2 .我们需要多少酸奶How much yogurt do we need3 .这是一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.4 .你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。How do you make a banana milk s

29、hake5 .最后，不要忘记加一些盐。Finally, dont forget to add some salt.6 .它总是在11月的第四个星期四。It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.7 .当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Unit 9 Can you come to my party一、根据汉语写单词。1 .使做好准备prepare7.即使赶上；抓住catch2 .

30、考试 exam8.邀请 invite3 .流行感冒flu9.接受accept4 .有空的；可获得的available10.拒绝refuse5 .知道时；知道为止until11.匚作日weekday6 .悬挂;垂下 hang12.邀请;请柬invitation13 .回答;答复reply14 .转寄；向前；前进forward15 .删除 delete16 .打印；印刷print17 .悲伤的；难过的sad18 .再见 goodbye19 .高兴；愿意glad20 .准备；准备 I:作 preparation21 .没有；不(做某事)without22 .惊奇的：感觉意外的surprised23

31、.开幕式；落成典礼opening24 .音乐会；演奏会concert25 .大事；公开活动；比赛项目event26 .客人；宾客guest27 .白天；日间 daytime28 .夜晚 night二.根据汉语意思写短语。1 . 后天 the day after tomorrow2 .常去某处；闲逛hangout3 .前天 the day before yesterday4 .为考试而学习study for a test5 .上钢琴课 have a piano lesson6 .为做准备 prepare for7 .太多家庭作业too much homework8 .照料；照顾look afte

32、r9 .去旅行 take a trip10 .盼望；期待 look forward toIL患流行感冒have the flu12 .在末 at the end of .三、根据英语单词提示翻译句子。L 一你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗 一当然，我愿意。(come to; party)一Can you come to my party on Saturday -Sure, Kd love to.13 他能去参加聚会吗一不，他不行。他必须帮他的父母(干活)。(help)-Can he go to the party -No, he can/t. He has to help his parents.3 .我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(look forward to： hear from)I look forward to hearing from you all.4 .在没有告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下把她带到聚会来，以便能让她感到惊喜。(without：