初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

1、专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下:词类功能例句形容词，人匚_ y | 来雇Z§x洛k.ComHan Mei is a beautiful girl. 韩梅是,个美丽的女孩。表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends. 比尔在周末起得晚。后置定语Life here is rich and interesting. 这里的生活既富裕又

2、有趣。表语Class isover.放学了。考点二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住 限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记县官行令谢国财口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数 词等。the, this, that, my, Tom's, two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine , beautiful , interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的 形容词。small, tall, high, round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词

3、。young , old , new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red, black, white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或 名1司）OEnglish, American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden , stone, plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了 一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such a round brown wo

4、oden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。考点三形容词变副词的方法1 .大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。careful carefully , quickquickly , bright brightly2 .以 辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词，把 y变成i,再加-ly。easy easily, happyhappily , luckyluckily3 .以 先音字母+ e”结尾的形容词，去 e再加-ly。true truly4 .以le结尾的形容词，去 e再加-y。terrible terribly , simplesimply, possiblepossibly考点四形容词、副词的比较等级

5、1 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加 more/most ,属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。(1)规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最tWj级一般情况力口 -er 或-estold旧的 fast快的older fasteroldest fastest以e结尾的词加-r或-stlate晚的laterlatest以辅音+ y” 结尾的双音节 词变y为i,再加-er 或-estearly早的 happy局兴的earlier happi

6、erearliest happiest多日ij词和部 分双音节词在其前间加more 或 mostuseful有用的 carefully 仔细地more useful more carefullymost useful most carefully重读闭音节的 词末尾只什- 个辅音字母先双写辅音.字 母，再加-er或-estbig大的 hot热的 thin瘦的 fat胖的bigger hotter thinner fatterbiggesthottest thinnest fattest(2)不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworse

7、worstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2 .形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者 相比较结构例句A>BA+谓语+比较级+ than + B Who/Which +谓语+比较级， A or B?Tom is taller than Bill. 汤姆比比尔高。Which do you like better , apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪 一种？A= BA+谓语+ as+形容词/副词原 级+ a

8、s+ BTom runs as fast as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉虬-样 快。A<BA+ （否定）谓语+比较级+than + BA+ （否定）谓语+ as/so+原级+ as+ BA+谓语+ less+原级+ than + BAlice isn't older than Ann.艾呢斯不如安大。Bob isn't as tall as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克局。Ann is less beautiful than Lucy.安小如露四漂凫。最高级表小二者 或二者以 上的比较， 表小其中 一个在某 一力卸超 过其他几 个。后面用 in或of短 语来说明 比较的范 围。Wh

9、o + be + the +形容词的最 高级，A、B or C?Which + be +1 he +形容词的 最高级，A、B or C?A+谓语+ the +形容词/副词 的最局级+表小范围的短语(of/in.)Who is the tallest , Tom, Bill or Jim? 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁 最 tWj ?Bob is the shortest in his class.鲍勃在他的班里最 矮。3 .形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法(1)比较级的特殊用法比较级+ and +比较级 越来越 "("mor"原级”构成的比较级用 more and more +

10、原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。the +比较级.，the +比较级.,越；就越”The more we do for the people , the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。句中如果有“of the two短'语时，比较级前加the,表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。(2)最高级的特殊用法one of + the +形容词的最高级+复数名词China is one o

11、f the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。the +序数词+形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。(3)比较级表示最高级含义形容词/副词的比较级+ than + any other +单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级+ than + the other +复数名词W

12、ang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。4 .比较级、原级的修饰语5 1)当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much , a little , even,still, a lot, far, any, no 等。11 is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does even worse than

13、 Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。(2) very, quite , too , so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。(为 Tom is very taller than me.(M Tom is much taller than me.1. （2012 湖南衡阳中考，31） The price of the sweater is very.I can't afford it.A. expensiveB. cheapC. high2. （2012 湖南郴州中考，30） The more careful you are , the mistakes you will m

14、ake.A. few B. fewerC. fewest3. （2012 湖南湘潭中考，22） I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest4. （2012 湖南岳阳中考，25）Wembley Stadium （温布利大球场）is one of the soccerfields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.A. famousB. more famousC. mos

15、t famous5. （2012 湖南衡阳中考，23） Lucy does homework than Tim.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. more carefully6. （2012 湖南怀化中考，23） Who runs, Nick and Harry?Nick.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest7. （2012 四川凉山中考，25） Mike always does his homework as as the exams.A. goodB. wellC. better8. （ 2012 湖北恩施中考，23） Farmers have b

16、ecome in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich9. （2012 福建泉州中考，32） Who gets up of you all in the dormitory , Tony?=Jimmy does.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest10. Our school is one of schools in Hunan.A. goodB. betterC. the best11. In China it

17、is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. especially12. Don't worry. He is to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough13. You must drive r next time , or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefully

18、C. careful14. Who did it better , Bill or Henry?I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as15. We should use plastic bags to help the environment. Let's say goodbye to them.A. fewerB. moreC. less16. Of the two Australian students , Masha is one.I think you can find he

19、r easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. taller17. Jack writes than he did before.A. much carefully B. more carefulC. much more carefully18. If you like the chicken , you may have as as you can.A. muchB.manyC.more19. He didn't sing that night as he usually did.A. so wellB.so betterC.morebetter20. Whic

20、h one of those two houses would you buy?I would buy the one , because I have a big family.A. largerB. largestC. smaller21. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A. helpfulB. more helpful C. the most helpful22. 一How often do you go to a concert?一 ever. I&

21、#39;m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. Hardly C. Almost23. I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it.A. interestingsomething;interestedB. somethinginteresting;interestingC. somethinginteresting；interested参考答案形容词和副词专题提升演练1. C形容物品的价格用高（high）低（low）。由 我买不起它。”可知这件毛衣的价格 应该是很高。2. B“the比较级，the +

22、比较级”表示 越；就越'；故选B项。3. B 由than可知应该用比较级。4. C"one of theb最高级+复数名词”表示 最的之一”。5. C由than可知应该用比较级，修饰谓语动词does应该用副词，故选 C项。6. B由比较的范围是两者可知用比较级。7. B as.as中间跟原级，修饰 does用副词well,故选B项。8. B比较级+ and +比较级”表示 越来越"9. C 比较的范围是all （三者或三者以上），故用最高级。10. C“one of then最高级”意为 最之一”，故选C项。11. C finally最终地”；luckily幸运地especially尤其是"。句意：在中国给孩子们压 岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。故答案为C项。12. C句意：别担心。他照顾小贝蒂足够细心。enough应该放在所修饰的形容词和副词的后面，因此可以排除B项，再由空格前为be动词，因此可以确定应该用形容词作表语。13. A 句意：下次开车你必须更认真，否则可能还会出事故。drive是实义动词因此用car