人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poems单元检测试题(含解析)

1、Unit 2 PoemsI .阅读理解AIt was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the

2、 storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was dis

3、turbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically.At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I

4、had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looki

5、ng for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us.

6、 Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my

7、eyes.1. Why had the writer been left on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but

8、aggressive.B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went

9、 into the forest to pick fruits.4. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.BEveryone knows that if a dog s ears are up and its tail is wagging v

10、igorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-

11、sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was

12、wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded（排除）owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psy

13、chologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their

14、 tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds,“The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had aleft-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other ani

15、mals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for. ”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confiden

16、t.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn fr

17、om animal psychologist s experiments?A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugfor

18、d s words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we people do.n.完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for

19、 an operation, nervous and worried.1 ,another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2 the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3 ran a company as CEOand her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4 to take care of Susan, she l

20、ived in an old people s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful5 . Jenny really6 Susan.Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7 but an ordinary country womanwhose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jenny s daughter cooked 8 dishes which were her favorite. Jenny inv

21、ited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10 her daughter when she receiveda call. 11 ,her children couldn t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12 the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13 and silent. Jenny s daughter offered to buy her some foodbut she had no appetite14 .The

22、 next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny s daughter 15 to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny s daughter offered to queue（NE队）up, fill in different 16 and register for Susan. Forseveral days in hospital,

23、even during her 17 ,Susan s children didn t show up. Susan reallyenvied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time18 she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially fora(n) 19 parent. So while devoted to your care

24、er, don t forget your role in your201. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD.participated in3. A. unnamedlyB. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupatio

25、nsD.conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD.aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. Strangely

26、C. GenerallyD.Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB.gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A

27、. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growthm.语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and liondances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China s New Year the

28、 most famous.These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and NewZealandhave published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the L

29、unar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5million Chinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of5 are far richer than earlierwaves of immigrants.Aware 6 Chinas growing economic and political influence,

30、foreign leaders have noticedthe occasion. Britain s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任).This year s World Economic Forum in Davos was helda week earlier than usual8 (avoid) conflicting with China s New Year.China hopes the fes

31、tival will promote 9(it) cultural “soft power“ abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.W.短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate,I had an accidentand hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at

32、 least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody kn

33、ew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.V .书面表达假定你是李华，彳的美国网友Tom因身材瘦小经常受到同学们的欺凌(bully),这令他感到非常苦恼。请你用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1 .表示安慰；2 .进行劝解；3 .给出建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates.Yours,Li Hua参考整篥I .阅读理解A【语

34、篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者在沉船后流落在一个岛上，在他想从树林中的一棵树上摘 果子充饥时被一名当地女子拿着矛阻止，原来这种果子不能吃。然后那名女子带他去了一个当地的村落。 1-C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二殳可知作者的船在暴风雨中载坏，故选2. B t解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 My only compaiioii was a dog called Pbilly wliidi had survived tbc shipwreck可知这条狗也是沉船的幸存者，故选B专3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第句话As I had never fished before, I tho

35、ught maybe I couldtry something simpler, like picking fruits和第九句话可知 With Philly at my side, armed witha sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together.可知作者和他的狗一起树林中摘水果，故选D4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知那名女子用矛指着果树是要告诉我们树上的果子不 能吃，故选B。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是研究表明狗摇尾巴包含的信息比我们以前认为的要更多更复 杂，而且与人类相似，狗也

36、有左侧偏爱。5. C【解析】推理判断题?根据第一段最后一句话中的“钾We讲武wasiis tail to the righ, faifewsdogs approached ima snfidm niamier,pj知当狗往右摇尾巴E由艮少有狗敢靠近，由此可件脸时狗不应 好好选以6. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知当狗的主人在场时与不在场时，狗靠近模型狗的比例不同，由此可知狗的主人可能对狗的行为有影响，故选 D7. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的“but now scientists using a robot have foundthat the way dogs use

37、their tails is more complicated than we thought,” 可知 C项正确，故选Co8. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话中的The research confirms earlier studiessuggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference.” 和最后段最后两句话可知狗人类之间的共同之处比我们认为的要多，故选B。n.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了 Susan。Susan的儿女功成名就，令Jenny羡慕不已。但是 Susan

38、住院手术期间，儿女由于工彳繁忙，无暇照看，让 Susan倍感孤独无助。 文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。1. B 考查副词。 Respectably 体面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；Delightedly 高兴地；Patiently 耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。2. D 考查动词短语。succeeded in 在成功；turned into 变成；brought about 带来，造成；participatedin 参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选Do3. B 考查副词。unn

39、amedly无名地，没有提及地；successfully 成功地；technically 技术上；independently 独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台作导演。根据句意可知应选Bo4. D考查形容词。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling 不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因为她的孩子们 太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D5. C 考查名词。improvements 改善；documents 文件；occupations 工作；conservations 保存，保护。句 意：Susan的孩子们都有很棒的工作，她

40、以他们为骄傲。根据句意可知应选Co6. C考查动词。respected 尊重；impressed使有印象；envied嫉妒，羡慕；aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羡慕Susan。根据句意可知应选 C。工B考查代词口 51Mli皿电某事，某物5工。“1片没有什么3yth但任何事，任何东西; cvctylhiiig符件事, 一切。句意:与S3n匕盅来,只是一位普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根据句意 可知应选B * Mthing but仅仅3只不过。8. C考查短语。 an amount of 大量的； a great deal 许多， 大量； a great many 许多；a

41、 plenty of该项错误，plenty of前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。agreat many 可修饰可数名词复数，而 an amount of 修饰不可数名词；a great deal 加介词of可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes为可数名词复数可知应选Q9. A考查动词。rejected 拒绝；paid 支付；misunderstood 误解；struggled 挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请Susan 与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。10. C 考查动词。disturbing 打扰；praising 表扬；expe

42、cting 盼望；inviting 邀请。句意：Susan 正在盼望着她 的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。11. D 考查副词。Possibly 可能；Strangely 奇怪地；Generally 大体上；Unfortunately 不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D12. B考查动词。knew知道；missed错过，想念；followed 跟随；ignored 忽视。句意：更糟的是， Susan已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。13. A考查形容词。disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；astonished震惊的

43、；nervous紧张的。句意：她躺在床上，失望而沉默。本!据句意可知应选A。14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once 立即；at all 根本；in length 在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选Q15. C 考查动词。obeyed遵守；examined检查；attended 护理，照料；protected 保护。句意：当Susan仍然独自一人时，Jenny的女儿仔细地照料她。根据句意可知应选C。16. A考查名词。forms形式，表格；gaps空白；positions 位置，职位；surveys调查。句意：出于

44、同情， Jenny的女儿主动为Susan排队，填写不同的表格和挂号。根据句意可知应选A。17. D 考查名词。checks检查；recovery 恢复；stay停留，逗留；operation 手术。句意：Susan住院的 几天，甚至她手术期间，她的孩子们都没有出现。根据句意可知应选Do18. C考查连词。unless除非；although 尽管；until 直到；because因为。句意：Susan真的很羡慕 Jenny, 她的女儿一直照料她直到她康复出院。根据句意可知应选C。19一D考查形容词& oidiimfy普通的：vi唱充满爰的；身疝1仔细血 霏前年老的口所爱的人的关心真的 能使一个人

45、高兴和受鼓舞,对于年迈的父母来说尤苴如此。根据句意可知应选2aA考查名词a famiW冢庭3 health健康宁fri皿蜀dp友谊5 growfe成长口句意；所以,当你致力于你的事 业时，不要忘记那你在家庭中的角色片根据句意可知应选Am.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。1. numbers考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词，用a number of或numbers of表示“许多。此处number前无不定冠词 a,故应用复数形式 numbers。2. a考查冠词。句意：去年，纽约市第一次把农历新年定为

46、一个学校假期。school holiday 为可数名词，根据句意可知应用不定冠词a修饰。3. partly考查副词。句意：春节的传播要部分归功于最近从中国来的移民：自从 1978年以来，已有950万中国人移居海外，他们中许多人都要比早期移民富得多。根据句意可知此处应用副词修饰形容词due,故用partly 。4. have moved考查时态。根据句中时间状语since 1978可知应用现在完成时，故用 have moved5. whom考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinesepeople 。6. of考查介词。固定搭配aware of知道，明

47、白，意识到。7. started考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首相特丽莎梅用一份视频讲话向全球华人拜了年，这是一项始于前任首相卡梅伦的传统。根据句意可知start与tradition 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故用started 。8. to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的达沃斯世界经济之所以比往常提前一周举行，就是为了避免和中国新年冲突。根据句意可知应用不定式作目的状语，故用 to avoid 。9. its考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化“软实力”。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰culturalsoft power 。10. satisfaction考查名词。句意：看到外国人喜欢这样的节日可能给中国人满足感。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词satisfaction 作give的宾语。W.短文改错rented for-a car.IMfaTtiiiiitBi, 1 had an accidentbofOFEI called my parents,Two years ., I traveled to Brazil and I and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a