初中英语语法知识—定语从句的图文答案

1、一、选择题1. Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the28th Olympic Games.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that2. Do you know the man is reading the book over there?Sorry, I don't know.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who3. Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD

2、was made by TF Boys.You must be very happy to receive it.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what4. Do you know the man _is talking with our teacher?Oh, he is Tony/s father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what5. The most interesting thing I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdaystogether last year.A. what

3、B. howC. thatD. why6. Have you visited the Great Wall?Sure! I think it was the best place I've ever been to.A. whereB. thatC. which7. The painting by Picasso is about people/s love for life is shown in the museum.A. whoB. whichC. what8. Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever been to.So

4、 it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. who9. This is the best movie I have ever seen.A. thatB. itC. which10. The film I like best is Frozen.A. whoB. whereD. whereD. whatC. which11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist is leading a research to develop sea rice

5、.A. whoseB. whichC. who12. Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?Yes, he's my grandfather.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which13. What are you doing, Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /14. Have you found the details of Yuan Longping you can

6、use for your report?He is so famous that I've easily got plenty on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who15. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut went into space.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD, whom16. Lily doesn't know she and her friends can do to help the little boyparents have left the

7、ir hometown for making money.A. that; whose B, how; whoC. what; whoD, what; whose17. The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A. whatB. whichC. who18. Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play is based upon anonline novel.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that19. KI

8、I tell you everything I know.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what20. Do you know the man is sitting behind Lily?-Oh, he is my elder brother.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom21. I don/t like music sounds too loud.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose22. You can't imagine the difficulty I have the problem.A. solvingB.

9、 solvedC. to solveD. solve23. Do you like watching movies?Yes. I prefer movies give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who24. What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A. whoB. whenC. that25. A detective is someone looks for clues to something imp

10、ortant.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。 考查定语从句关系词。Which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；who定语从句关系词，先行 词是人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；D. that定语从句关 系词，先行词指人或物；先行词是the first player是人，先行词前有序数词，关系词指用 that。根据题意，故选Do【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时一定要用that。

11、如：Tom is the tallest boy that I have seen before.2. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你知道正在那边读书的那个男人是谁吗？一一对不起，我不知道。在定语从句 中，先行词是the man,是人，关系词用who来引导,who在这定语从句里做主语。根据题 意，故选D。3. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。A. who关系词，先行词指人：句中做主语或宾语：B. whom关系词，先行词指人：句中做 宾语：C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词 是CD表示物，

12、定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。4. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？一一哦，他是托尼的父亲。which 哪个;who 谁;whose 谁的；what 什么。根据_is talking with our teacher the man 的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that,结合 选项，故选九【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关 系词分：1 关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that o 2 关系副词：where

13、,when why 等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指 物.关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略,5. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前 有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that：故选 Co【点睛】关系代词that用法：(1) that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有 的时候可用which替换tha

14、t,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。(2) 先行词为 all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词 时，通常用 that。(3)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much, the only, the very, the right, the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。(4)先行词被序数 词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。(5)先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常 用th

15、at。(6)先行词为数词时，通常用that。6. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你去过长城了吗？一一当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。考查关系代词。A. where关系副词：B. that关系代词：C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定 语从句，修饰其前先行词Place：关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A：先 行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that,故选B。7. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人：which引导定语从句，修饰事物：what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the p

16、ainting的定语从句,表示事物，用which引导,故选B。8. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一一青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。一一确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。 I've ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city,所以连接词可以用that或者which,但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关 系词分：1 关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that o 2 关系副词：where, when, why 等。一般的who用于指代

17、人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指 物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略,但在下 列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all, everything , something, nothing, anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语 时，先行词既有人又有物时。9. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie",可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which： 又因为先行词前有形

18、容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面 有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。(2)先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词 时,He is the last person that I want to see<> (3)主句中已有疑问词时,如 Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如 The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken t

19、o the police station<. (5)先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时，如 You should hand in all that you have。10. C解析：c【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是冰雪奇缘。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;which哪个。此句是定语从句,先行词为film,是 物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾

20、语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.11. C解析：c【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作 主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词 scientist是人，后而定语从句缺少主语

21、，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。12. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗？ 一一是的，他是我的祖父。whom 谁,who 的宾格形式：whose 谁的：who 谁:which 哪个。is talking to our headteacher作man的定语，先行词是man,关系词作主语，所以关系词用who或者that,结 合选项，故选C。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关 系词分：1 关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that o 2 关系副词：where,when,

22、why 等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指 物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项，故选who。13. A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-Tim,你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里 先行词是the song Long Live,是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。 which指物，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。14. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你有没有找到袁隆平的细节资料，你可以用来写成报告的？ 一一它很有名。我 很容易在网上找到了很多。考查定语从

23、句。where关系副词，表示地点：which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语和 宾语：what不是定语从句关系词；who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语和宾语：根据 句意理解可知，先行词是details,是物而不是人，所以排除C/D选项：而先行词details在 从句中做use的宾语，所以应该选择关系代词，故选B。【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行 词指人，关系词用who/whom/that,指人做主语用who,做宾语用whom,先行词指物， 关系词用which/that,如果先行词在句中做状语，就要用关系副词，指时间用when,指地 点用w

24、here,指原因用why。15. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物：who定语从句中指人：whose在从句中作定语， 后常接名词：whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句， astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故 选Bo16. D解析：D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式 状语：what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友 们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，

25、他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从 句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词d。的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语 boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose,选D。考点：英语从句17. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the foreigner指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以 应用whoo故选Co18. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢延禧攻略，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人

26、，在定语从句中作 主语或宾语：which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾i吊that先行词是人或物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前而的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A,由先行词是物，排除B,当先行词被序数 词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。19. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物：who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物：what 什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构

27、分析可知，先行词是everything,指 物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。【点睛】定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which,也可以用that,但有些情况只能用that, 只用that的情况有：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing,；先行词有最高级修 饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有。nly, very, any等词修饰：先行词既能表示人又表示物 时。本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。20. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？一一哦，他是我哥哥。考查定语从句。whose指人/物，作定语：which指物，作主语/宾语：wh。指人，作主语/ 宾语：whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the man指人，在 其后的从句中作主语。故选C。21. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。本题考查定语从句的关联词。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语：whose的先行词是人或 物，在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是music是物，定语从句中缺主语，故选A。【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代