中考复习被动语态

1、中考复习被动语态【复习框架】1、请参考指导书说出此语法项目的意思及用途。请举例说明并完成表格。什么是被动语态？被动语态的动词结构是什么？English is taught by Miss Ding every day.英语的语态有主动和被动之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的动词结构是：.时态主动结构被动结构例句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词2、请列出运用此语法项目需要注意的问题。【参考资料】被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动，如：The trees musttwice a day.A. water B.

2、be watered C. is watered D. watered考点一：动词短语不可分开 , 熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型 。例如： be made of / from /in / by, be used for/ as等1. Don t worry. All the childrenby the nurses.A. are well taken of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care ofD. takegood care2. Mr Johnson s storyby everyone who heard it. (2003

3、)A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at3. Your coat looks niceIs it _ cotton？YesIt's _ ShanghaiAmade of；made byBmade of；made inC.made for；made byD.made for；made in考点二：不及物动词无被动语态常考的词有(开业 /打烊 )， start/end (开始 /结束 )happen/ take place，open/close4. Great changes _ in the village since

4、 then.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placetaken place5. He _ much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. was feltD. feels6. Do you know _?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenD. wereC. when it was happened D. when it happened7. His book _ well.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold考

5、点三： see sb. do sth中.的 do 是省略了 to 的不定式，改为被动时要加上被省略的 toWe saw him pick up the wallet.He _ up the wallet.此类动词有：一感 (feel)二听 (hear, listen to)三让 (let, make, have)四看 (see, watch, look at, notice)8. The Browns _ leave the hotel already.A. has been seen B. have being seen C. have been seen to D. have be see

6、n to 考点四：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果表示人的宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或fore.g. 1. I gave him two pens.He _ a new pen by me.Two pens_him by me.2. My mother bought me a watch.A watch _me by my mother.I _ _ a watch by my mother.常考的有： give, show, pass加 to; buy, bring 加 for 考点五：及物动词后没有宾语时，要用被动语态7. At the en

7、d of the meeting Miss Green_ two minutes to decide whether sheshould join the project or not.A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving被动语态小结被动语态由 "助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 " 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。正确判断时态、语态主动变被动要检查哪三个一致性几种特殊的情况1. 动词短语2. 不及物动词3. 主动变被动何时加 to4. 双宾语的句子要注意什么5. 注意及物动词后面的宾语【 相关练习

8、 】一、单项选择。() 1. The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found) 2. English _ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken() 3. This English song_by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is oft

9、en sung) 4. This kind of car _in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made) 5. New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are nee

10、ding C. are needed D. will need()8. His new book_ next month.A. willbe publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published()9. The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't()10.Nowthese magazines_ in the libraryfora long time.A. have

11、 kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept()11.The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. isgoing to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are goingtorebuilt()12.The flowers_ often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water() 13.The books may

12、_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow()14.These children_ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to()15, The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costs C. cost D. is cost()16.The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had

13、()17.Great changes_ inthe past ten years inChina.A.took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place()18.Great changes_ inour country during the past 20 years.A.have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened()19.The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. ta

14、stes D. are tasting() 20. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned二、语法选择AOur desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper of books and newspapers arealso made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth26from it. Many people burnwood27themselves warm in winter. Indeed

15、, wood is important in oureveryday life.Where does wood come from? It takes from trees28grows in the mountains.Do you know how it29us from the mountainsFirst of all, trees30down when theygrowbig enough. Then31branches are cut off,and logs make. These heavy logs are put together in32ways and are take

16、n down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them float( 使漂流 ) down the small rivers and 33 are carried down on trains. Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must 34 so that we canalwayshave enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they35always cover

17、with growing trees.1.A. makeB. madeC. is madeD. are made2.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. to keep3.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why4.A. get toB. gets toC. goes toD. go to5.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. are put6.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves7.A. differentlyB. differenceC. differentD. difficult8.A. otherB. oth

18、ersC. anotherD. the others9.A. plantB. plantedC. be plantedD. plants10. A. canB. mightC. mayD. shouldBBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember thefollowing information, your life will be much26.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn twalk alone outside. Make s

19、ure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 27 you can find them 28 .Your bag should29towards the front of your body instead of30it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is31for a thief to take awaythe things in the bag on your back.If you are followed32someone you dont know, cro

20、ss the streetand go to the other way, let the person understand33you know he or she isafter you. Next, dontgo home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alonein your home or in a lift.If you have to take34bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop afew minutes earlier before the bus

21、 leaves. This stops 35from studying you. Onthe bus, dontsit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dontsleep.1.A. safeB. safetyC. saferD. safest2.A. happensB. happenC. happenedD. will happen3.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily4.A. be carryB. be carriedC. carryD. carries5.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. be put6.A. enough easyB. easily