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1、In the environmental effect appraisal's public participation is refers to the policy-making side or between the construction side same public's one kind of two-way exchange, establishes the public to participate in the environment management by supervision the normal mechanism. This article

2、has summarized in the environmental effect appraisal “the public participation” the concept and the characteristic, introduced in the domestic and foreign environmental effect appraisal the public participation the production and the development, and aim at current various countries through the refe

3、rence massive literature material the present situation which the public participation about the environmental effect appraisal, participates in the type, the content, the implementation principle and the implementing procudure four big aspects from the public, the public participated in the fundame

4、ntal mode to the environmental effect appraisal in carrying on the preliminary discussion, through carried on the analysis again to the case, proposed in the environmental effect appraisal “the public participation” the implementing procudure for the information issued, the information feedback, the

5、 information compiled (including quantitative processing), the communication as well asCarries on the project decision-making, finally aimed in the present environmental effect appraisal the public to participate in the pattern existence the question proposing the corresponding countermeasure.The wa

6、y in which businesses will react and behave depend on a range of factors. Micro factors may be controllable, however, companies also need to be aware of the macro factors which they cannot control but will still impact on their business. The decision of how to react then has to be taken with conside

7、ration to a range of stakeholders. Nike, as an international brand name has a large number of stakeholders, from employees, contractors and customers as well as shareholders through to less direct stakeholders such as the families of employees and residents near their offices or contracts factories.

8、 The decision they make will reflect the political, economic, social and technological environment. There are many political factors that may impact on Nike. As an international company, there is a strong association with their home nation. This American based firm sells anything sports related from

9、 trainers and football boots to T-shirts and sweatbands (Thompson, 1997). As such this company has some very profound strength. The brand name is recognised on a global basis and perceived as a good quality brand with superior performance. It has also gained a reputation as a designer label, and as

10、such has become very attractive to many teenagers and fashion conscious young people. With the opening up of markets and a larger amount of pull factors we can see that Nike is making success international markets such as Russian. With the current disagreement with the attitude of the US over the wa

11、y in which Iraq should be dealt with there is the creation of some level of alienation. The impact may be that American goods in countries such as Russia and Germany become less popular as a result of the political environment.Top 10 Things You Can Do to Reduce Global WarmingBurning fossil fuels suc

12、h as natural gas, coal, oil and gasoline raises the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and carbon dioxide is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect and global warming. You can help to reduce the demand for fossil fuels, which in turn reduces global warming, by using energy more wisely.

13、 Here are 10 simple actions you can take to help reduce global warming. 1. Reduce, Reuse, RecycleDo your part to reduce waste by choosing reusable products instead of disposables. Buying products with minimal packaging (including the economy size when that makes sense for you) will help to reduce wa

14、ste. And whenever you can, recycle paper, plastic, newspaper, glass and aluminum cans. If there isn't a recycling program at your workplace, school, or in your community, ask about starting one. By recycling half of your household waste, you can save 2,400 pounds of carbon dioxide annually. 2. U

15、se Less Heat and Air ConditioningAdding insulation to your walls and attic, and installing weather stripping or caulking around doors and windows can lower your heating costs more than 25 percent, by reducing the amount of energy you need to heat and cool your home. Turn down the heat while youre sl

16、eeping at night or away during the day, and keep temperatures moderate at all times. Setting your thermostat just 2 degrees lower in winter and higher in summer could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide each year. 3. Change a Light BulbWherever practical, replace regular light bulbs with compa

17、ct fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. Replacing just one 60-watt incandescent light bulb with a CFL will save you $30 over the life of the bulb. CFLs also last 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, use two-thirds less energy, and give off 70 percent less heat.If every U.S. family replaced one regular

18、 light bulb with a CFL, it would eliminate 90 billion pounds of greenhouse gases, the same as taking 7.5 million cars off the road. 4. Drive Less and Drive SmartLess driving means fewer emissions. Besides saving gasoline, walking and biking are great forms of exercise. Explore your communitys mass t

19、ransit system, and check out options for carpooling to work or school.When you do drive, make sure your car is running efficiently. For example, keeping your tires properly inflated can improve your gas mileage by more than 3 percent. Every gallon of gas you save not only helps your budget, it also

20、keeps 20 pounds of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. 5. Buy Energy-Efficient ProductsWhen it's time to buy a new car, choose one that offers good gas mileage. Home appliances now come in a range of energy-efficient models, and compact florescent bulbs are designed to provide more natural-loo

21、king light while using far less energy than standard light bulbs.Avoid products that come with excess packaging, especially molded plastic and other packaging that can't be recycled. If you reduce your household garbage by 10 percent, you can save 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide annually. 6. Use

22、Less Hot WaterSet your water heater at 120 degrees to save energy, and wrap it in an insulating blanket if it is more than 5 years old. Buy low-flow showerheads to save hot water and about 350 pounds of carbon dioxide yearly. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water to reduce your use of hot water an

23、d the energy required to produce it. That change alone can save at least 500 pounds of carbon dioxide annually in most households. Use the energy-saving settings on your dishwasher and let the dishes air-dry. 7. Use the "Off" SwitchSave electricity and reduce global warming by turning off

24、lights when you leave a room, and using only as much light as you need. And remember to turn off your television, video player, stereo and computer when you're not using them.It's also a good idea to turn off the water when you're not using it. While brushing your teeth, shampooing the d

25、og or washing your car, turn off the water until you actually need it for rinsing. You'll reduce your water bill and help to conserve a vital resource. 8. Plant a TreeIf you have the means to plant a tree, start digging. During photosynthesis, trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide and giv

26、e off oxygen. They are an integral part of the natural atmospheric exchange cycle here on Earth, but there are too few of them to fully counter the increases in carbon dioxide caused by automobile traffic, manufacturing and other human activities. A single tree will absorb approximately one ton of c

27、arbon dioxide during its lifetime.9. Get a Report Card from Your Utility CompanyMany utility companies provide free home energy audits to help consumers identify areas in their homes that may not be energy efficient. In addition, many utility companies offer rebate programs to help pay for the cost

28、of energy-efficient upgrades. 10. Encourage Others to ConserveShare information about recycling and energy conservation with your friends, neighbors and co-workers, and take opportunities to encourage public officials to establish programs and policies that are good for the environment.These 10 step

29、s will take you a long way toward reducing your energy use and your monthly budget. And less energy use means less dependence on the fossil fuels that create greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.在环境影响评价的公众参与是指决策方或施工方之间的同公众的一种双向交流中，建立公众参与的环境监督管理的正常机制。本文在总结了环境影响评价“公众参与”的概念和特征，介绍了国内外环境影响评价

30、，通过参考大量文献资料的公众参与的产生和发展，并在当前各国家的目标目前的情况，关于环境影响评价公众参与，在参与的类型，内容，实施原则和实施procudure四个大的方面从市民，公众参与的基本模式，对环境影响评价在执行上初步讨论，进行了分析，通过再次的情况下，在环境影响评价提出了“公众参与”的信息实施procudure发布，信息反馈，信息汇编（包括量化处理），通讯以及在项目决策asCarries，终于在目前的环境影响评价公众参与旨在模式中存在的问题提出相应的对策。以何种方式和行为反应的企业将取决于一系列因素。微观因素可能是可控的，但是，企业也需要宏观因素的他们无法控制，但仍然会影响他们的业务意识

31、。如何作出反应，然后决定必须考虑到与一系列利益相关者采取的。耐克已经成为一个国际品牌的利益相关者包括员工，承包商和客户以及股东通过对大量减少直接利益相关者，如员工和他们的办公室或附近居民的家庭工厂的合同。作出这一决定将反映他们的政治，经济，社会和技术环境。有许多政治因素，可能影响耐克。作为一家国际公司，有一个与他们的家国的强烈关联。这个美国的一家公司出售从训练和足球鞋与T恤和sweatbands（汤普森，1997年）什么运动。因此这家公司有一些非常深刻的力量。品牌名称是公认的在全球基础上，作为一个拥有优越的性能良好的优质品牌认知。它也获得了作为一个'设计'标签的声誉，因此已成为

32、非常有吸引力的许多青少年和时尚意识的年轻人。随着市场的开放和一个数额较大的拉动因素，我们可以看到，耐克正在俄罗斯等国际市场取得成功。随着与美国部分，在伊拉克应与处理方式的态度有分歧，是当前的一些异化创建水平。这种影响可能是，在诸如俄罗斯和德国等国的美国商品变得不那么作为政治环境受欢迎。十大事情可以做，以减少全球变暖如天然气，煤炭，石油和汽油燃烧化石燃料引起的二氧化碳在大气中的水平，二氧化碳是主要贡献者，温室效应和全球变暖。你可以帮助减少对化石燃料，从而减少更聪明地使用能源全球变暖的需求。这里有10个简单的动作，你可以来帮助减少全球变暖。1。减量化，再利用，再循环尽自己的努力，以减少选择，而不是

33、一次性可重复使用的产品浪费。购买最小包装（包括经济规模时，为你创造意义）的产品将有助于减少浪费。而且只要你能，回收纸张，塑料，报纸，玻璃和铝罐等。如果没有在你的工作场所，学校，或在社区，询问开始一个回收计划。通过回收利用的生活垃圾的一半，可以节省2400磅的二氧化碳每年。2。少用空调热添加到您的保温墙和阁楼，并安装天气剥离或填隙周围门窗取暖成本可以降低百分之25以上，通过减少能量需要加热和冷却您的家庭数量。调低的热量，而你在晚上睡觉或外出期间，一天，时刻保持温度适中。 2度较低的设置只是在冬季和夏季较高的恒温器可节省约2000磅的二氧化碳每年。3。换一个灯泡只要实用，紧凑型荧光灯取代（CFL）的普通灯泡灯