2010哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案

1、哈尔滨市2010年初中升学考试英语试卷    考生须知：    1本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。    2答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。    3考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。    4选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答。否则无效。5保持卡面清洁

2、，不要_折L叠-、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 I 卷    一、听力测试(本题共30分)听录音，每题读两遍。I听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(本题共5分，每小题1分)听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共10分，每小题2分)(    )6She has a cold                   

3、BShe wants to eat something        CShe has a headache(    )7ABecause the music there is loud      BBecause it's the cheapest        CBecause its the nearest(    )8ATo a f

4、lower show                  BTo a talent showCTo a magic show(    )9AA pear                  BAn apple  &

5、#160;          CA banana(    )10AIn Paris                BIn London            CIn Macao听对话。根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(

6、本题共5分，每小题1分)(    )11The weather in Beijing will be _ tomorrow         Asnowy              Bsunny              Cwind

7、y(    )12There is a lot of _ in winter in Beijing         Aice                 Bsnow              &#

8、160;Cwind(    )13_ seasons are mentioned in the conversation         AOne                BTwo             

9、0;  CThree(    )14Though winds sometimes blow strongly in _，it is quite warm         Awinter              Bsummer          &#

10、160;  Cspring(    )15The woman prefers winter because _.Ashe can play with snow            Bit is coldCshe can skateIV听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。(本题共10分，每小题2分)John wants a bikeHe asks his   16 

11、0; for the money and they say he must make it   17  But how? He thinks about this problem on his way homeSuddenly，he has all ideaDick，one of his classmates，is delivering(速递) newspapers   18  “Yes, I can do that!”John is so happy“  19 

12、 l can get my own bike very soonI can pay a little money for it   20  week"Then he goes to ask Dick lots of questions about his jobHe finds out that he can get twenty-five dollars each week，and he only needs to work about three hours each nightWhen he knows the tel

13、ephone number of the newspaper，he runs back home and tells his mother about itHis mother says，“I think its a good ideaIll call，the newspaper”“No，MumI11 callIm going to be a businessman”says John   (    )16Aparent          

14、60;  Bparents            Cgrandparents(    )17Aalone              Blonely            Con your own(&#

15、160;   )18Ain the old days       Bat that time        Crecently(    )19APerhaps             BWhenever        CWheth

16、er(    )20Aall                 Beither            Cevery二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。   (    )21Every one of you is lookin

17、g forward _ getting a good resultBetter think carefully before writing down your answersWish you success!Aon                  Bin              &#

18、160; Cto(    )22A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lifePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days     Athe；energies           Ba；energy       

19、;    Can；energy(    )23Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroadOne is the Great Wall，_ is the Summer Palace         Athe other           

20、0;   Banother              Cother(    )24一There are always many volunteers in great events, _?         一YesMany hands make light work!      

21、   Aarent there            Bare there             Careat they(    )25The FWA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) abou

22、t it         Asuch                   Bso                  Cvery(    )2

23、6Great changes have taken place since we _ ETimesAnd the computer is widely used throughout the world         Aentered                 Bwill enter     

24、0;       Chave entered(    )27To make our dreams come true，we aye supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them         Aor              &

25、#160;      Band                  Cbut(    )28Enough sleep is good for healthIf you _ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy      

26、0;  Astay up                  Bset up                Cpick up(    )29一What do you usually do in your leisure time?&

27、#160;        一I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books         Awhich                   Bthat  

28、;                Cwhere(    )30As teenagers，were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms         Ato help  

29、                 Bhelping               Chelped(    )31一You speak good EnglishCould you tell me _?      &

30、#160;   一Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible         Ahow can I improve my English          Bhow I Can improve my English         Chow

31、 could I improve my English(    )32The British celebrate _，which is one of their traditional festivalsKids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长统袜)         Athe Spring Festival         B

32、New YearS Day        CChristmas(    )33Safety comes firstWe should _ to keep safe on the road         obey the tragic(交通) rules         be careful of passing cars and bus

33、es         run fast after others         not read the messages on our mobile phones         play basketball with our friends         A 

34、               B            C (    )34Breakfast is the most important meal of a dayThe picture shows how often 200 students in a school eat breakfastFrom t

35、he informationWe know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is _        A20                 B24            

36、60;     C40(    )35Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?         AExpect              BDentist     &

37、#160;       CTheater三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。    When you step into a new environmentyou must have a strong wish to fit inFitting in means making more friends，  36   more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live

38、 a happier lifeHere is some    37   that Call help you    Be confidentConfidence attracts most peopleEveryone is special and there is only one person like you in this worldSpend   38   thinking about your strong pointsIf

39、 so，you will be able to build up confidence step by stepYou wont have much difficulty fitting in    Be kind to everyoneKindness is the bridge to your own happiness  39   people notice your kindness，they will return it one dayAlways give more than you receive，and th

40、ink more of others than of   40  A person who cares for others is popular everywhere    Be active in group activitiesVarious activities like playing football   41   help you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your ci

41、rcleAt the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like you  42   wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship    Be optimistic(乐观的)Optimism makes both you and others feel pleasedIt makes a good first impressio

42、n(印象)A pleasant smile costs the   43   and does the mostHumor(幽默) catches others attention as wellPeople win like you for making them live   44      If you follow what is mentioned above，you   45   by

43、 people around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life(    )36Ahad              Bto have                 Chaving(&#

44、160;   )37Aadvice            Badvices                 Csuggestions(    )38Asometimes         Bsome t

45、imes              Csometime(    )39AThough           BWhen                   CUn

46、til(    )40Ayou              Byour                    Cyourself(    )41Acan      

47、0;        Bhave to                 Cneednt(    )42AInstead of          BAs well as       &

48、#160;       CAs long as(    )43A1ittle              Bless                    C1east( 

49、   )44Afriendly            Bhappily                 Cclearly(    )45Awill accept         Bwont accep

50、t            Cwill be accepted四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)    When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something strange may happenThe cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of daysHow does this happen? Read on，and you will fi

51、nd out the secret    Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)Cells grow and make new cellsMost cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyesDifferent cells have different usesOur skin cells are special onesThe cells on the surface(表面) of our skin are old dead c

52、ellsNew skin cells are right under the surfaceThese ale the living skin cellsThey do work for our bodiesThey help protect our bodies and heal cuts    Our bodies make skin cells all the timeAs the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same placeEach person makes about 1 8 kg of ski

53、n cells during his or her lifeSurface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between themWhen you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cellsA small cut will not do much harmYour skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cellsHow do skin cells work? First，the cells near

54、the cut get bigger and move into the gapNext，these bigger cells meet in the middleThey form a new layer(层)of skin cellsFinally，new cells will grow until the gap disappears completelyIn this way，your skin Can grow and get well itself    How amazing the tiny cells ale! Next time you hav

55、e a cut，dont worry about itMaybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(    )46The underlined word“gaps”in the passage means“_”in Chinese         A突起            &

56、#160;       B条纹                 C缝隙(    )47From the passage，we know that cells _         Aare large and we Call see them with our

57、eyes         Bcan grow and make new cells         Carent in most living things (    )48Skin cells heal cuts in three steps_ is the right order         

58、0;       Aabc  Bbca   Cacb(    )49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?         AEach person Can make 18 kg of skin cells every day         B

59、Different cells have different uses in our bodies         CThe skin cells have little work to do in the body(    )50The best title for this passage should be _         AHOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS  

60、       BTHE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN         CHOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS(B)Hot Movies in 2010    word box：release发行  animation动画制作  extension延伸  original原始的根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。(    )51If you are

61、 a fan of Harry Potter movies，you will see the first part of the final movie on _ at the earliest           AMarch 5               BMay21       &

62、#160;      CNovember 19(    )52The film made by Disney·Pixar is _ according to the table above         AToy Story 3             BHarry Potter  &#

63、160;       CShrek Forever After(    )53_ directed          ADavid Yates             BMike Mitchell        CTim Burt

64、on(    )54From the table above, _ movies have been released so far         A2                      B3      

65、60;           C4(    )55Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?         A is an extension of Lewis Carrolls original story       

66、  B was made by Walt Disney Pictures         CWe Can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011(C)   How many times have you told yourself that you cant do something? Well，probably you can do it   Mary w

67、as eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system(神经系统)She Was not able to walkIn fact，she could hardly moveThough she believed that she had a good chance to get well again，the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this diseaseThe little

68、girl didnt give up after she heard thisWhen she Was lying in her hospital bed，she believed that no matter what the doctors said，her going back to school was possible    She Was sent to a health centerEvery method Was tried and none workedHowever，she would not give upIt seemed that not

69、hing could beat herThe doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make itEvery day Mary would lie there，doing her mental(心理的)exercise carefully    One day，as she Was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹)happened：the bed began to move!“Look

70、what Im doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!”she criedAt this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightenedThey were crying，rushing for safetyAnd everything was fallingIt was an earthquakeBut Mary believed that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would get wellAnd now only a few ye

71、ars later，sheS back in sch001You see，to such a person who can shake the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isnt it?根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)(    )56Mary Was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move(    )57Though the girl was seriously ill，she

72、 believed that she would go back to school(    )58When Mary cried，other people in the hospital cheered for her(    )59The girl was strong，so she shook the earth by herself(    )60The story tells us that a strong belief(信念) can make a difference and that w

73、e should never give up(D)  word box：junior初级的  senior高级的diploma文凭percentage百分比根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。(    )61Of the 1，000 students，_ students plan to go to senior high school          A380        

74、         B500               C120(    )62Ways of thinking comes _ among the students main purposes of going to senior high sch001        

75、;  Afirst                Bthird               Cfifth(    )63The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that

76、 of those who want to get _ from senior high schoolAdiplomas            Bfriends              Cways of thinking(    )64The students who want to get knowledge from se

77、nior high school are _ more than those who want diplomas          A10                B20               C25(

78、60;   )65Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?          A12of the 1，000 students have other plans after Junior middle school          B150 students want to make friends most in se

79、nior high school          CThe number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest第 II 卷五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)Regents Park is the largest grass area for sports in LondonIts a

80、lso the second largest park in the cityIt opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year round, but the closing time   66  , depending on the seasonRegents Park has a lake，several public gardens，some sports grounds and three   67   playgroundsQueen Marys Garde

81、n inside it is famous for   68   of beautiful rosesIn the north of Regents Park is the London ZooIts   69   than any other zoo in the worldPeople can play many sports in RegentS Park，including tennis and   70  Peopl

82、e call go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park，tooThere will be some sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regents Park in 2012(B)Both the British and Americans speak EnglishHowever，there are several differences between American English and British EnglishFor example，the wo

83、rds they use in daily life are not the sameThe British call the first floor of a building the ground floorThe floor above the ground floor is the first floor，which Americans call the second floorOnce you go to Britain and America，you may notice other differencesThe British usually hide their feeling

84、sThey dont often start a talk with strangersOn the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or booksBut Americans are more active and easier to talk with任务l：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)66_  67_  68_  69_  70_任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71a_ at or to a hig

85、her point72h_ to stop somebody or something from being seen任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。However，there are several differences between American English and British EnglishHowever，American English is 73_ 74_ British English in several ways任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?75_.六、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello! May I