2013中考英语专题复习一名词

1、 初三英语中考专题练习 班级_姓名_得分_【专题一 名词】名词大家都很熟悉，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？ 首先，名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。如：a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es； b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； c. knife, wife, lif

2、e等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio, zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men

3、 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有the United States(美国），the United

4、 Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。 名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers， women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。 其次，名词所有格 表示“的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Childrens day，fathers shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，

5、.则表示“分别有”。.如：Johns and Marys room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示共有。如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。 【实战】( ) 1. All the _teachers and _ students are having a meeting there. A. women, girlsB. women, girlC. woman, girlsD. woman, girl ( ) 2.

6、 Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack ( ) 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older ( ) 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deersC. horseD. cows ( ) 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes

7、as large as _. A. her mother B. her mothersC. her mothers D. that of her mother( ) 6. We have moved into a _. A. two-storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house ( ) 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the

8、 steel ( ) 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 9. Each of us _ a nice pencil-box. A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. had( ) 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of th

9、e classroom D. The classrooms windows ( ) 11. _ there a number of fish in the river at that time?A. IsB. Are C. Was D. Were( )12. The old _ taken good care of in China. A. areB. is C. was D. Have( ) 13. Even a child knows that _ are made of _. A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glasses D. g

10、lass; glasses( ) 14. The mother with her little son _ at my home _ that snowy night. A. were; atB. was; at C. were; on D. was; on( ) 15. Milk and bread _ my favourite food every morning. A. isB. are C. will be D. Was( ) 16. Three months _ since the foreign friends came to her. A. has passedB. have p

11、assed C. has past D. have past( ) 17. Class Two _ taking their lessons when there was a knock at the door. A. isB. areC. wasD. Were( ) 18. There _ sheep in the field. A. are muchB. is small C. is a few D. is a little 【中考模拟练习】一、单项选择( ) 1. The underlined part in the word “watches” is pronounced as _.

12、A. zB. s C. izD. is( ) 2. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? I want to buy some books.- I know one not far from here. You can find _ easily. A. one B. the oneC. them D. it( ) 3. - What do you think of the basketball match yesterday? - Really wonderful. They have neve

13、r played _. A. best B. betterC. worse D. worst( ) 4. He has been out of _ for six months and he is at home for nothing. A. his jobB. jobC. work D. his work( ) 5. - Believe it or not! Father will buy us a new computer! - Oh, _? I cant wait!A. will he B. isnt heC. doesnt he D. did he( ) 6. -Your broth

14、er often disagrees with you, _ he?-_. We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No( ) 7. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it_ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. should C. would D. can( ) 8. We were deeply impressed by the schools _ we had vi

15、sited in this city. A. whichB. who C. they D. what( ) 9. -Can the work be completed by the end of this month? -Sure, _ it in time, well work another three hours every day. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. Finish( ) 10. - Would you mind feeding the pet while Im away? - _A. No, not at all.B. Hav

16、e fun.C. Thats right. D. Youre welcome.( ) 11. -When are you going to tell the bad news to Jim? -_ he comes back. A. UnlessB. SinceC. As soon asD. Though( ) 12. I know he hasnt finished the work, but_, hes done his best. A. above all B. after allC. In allD. At all( ) 13. When the firemen arrived, th

17、e fire had been_. A. put upB. put down C. put away D. put out ( ) 14. - I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money.- Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you like.A. afraid; lending B. glad; lendingC. afraid; to lendD. glad; to lend( ) 15. -Which film shall we go and see? -Ill leave it _

18、you. A. for B. with C. to D. of二、词汇A. 根据句意和中文提示完成句子。1. Four of the _ (九) computers in our office broke down, so we had them repaired. 2. I want to buy a set of new _ (家具) to match the style of the flat. 3. You should put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to 5 degrees _ (在以下) zero. 4.

19、 He is tall and strong now, but you cant imagine he _ (重) only 2 kilos at birth. 5. Im sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on (咬) you on the hand. B用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。6. The tree has green (leaf) all year round. 7. When I was a small child, my mother often read (I) some stories before I

20、 went to sleep. 8. He answered few questions (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam. 9. Niushou Hill is an area of natural _ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.10. The first computers were built in the 1940s; they were even _ (big) than cars.C用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。11. Its v

21、ery important for us to learn English by_ (make) flashcards.12. I think _ (wear) tie looks really cool.13. He _ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.14. My father used _ (get) up early.15. Could you please _ (tell) us something about your past?三、翻译句子1. 现在越来越少人的学生喜欢步行去上学了。Nowadays, _ studen

22、ts like_.2. 在炎热的夏天晚上，我爷爷喜欢开着窗户睡觉。My grandfather likes sleeping_ on _3. 如果你想保持健康，确保每天都做些运动。If you want _, make sure _ every day.4. 几乎每个人都知道运动的重要性，但很少人坚持做。Almost everyone _ exercise, but _ it.5. 尽力让你的父母以你为荣，这样你也会为你自己为荣的。 Try_ your parents, and then you _ yourself.四、完形填空Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you d

23、ont give up trying. Even if you have 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didnt become 3 . She didnt be

24、lieve what the doctor said 4 started to look for other ways.My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she 5 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did 6 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 7 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pi

25、ck me 8 . I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe 9 eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother 11 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met 12 ,

26、 I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 13 person. I get best 14 in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 15 my mothers strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.( ) 1.

27、A. achieved B. failed C. suggested D. told( ) 2. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. eyes( ) 3. A. patient B. confident C. frustrated D. proud( ) 4. A. or B. and C. if D. because( ) 5. A. forgot B. changed C. succeeded D. worked( ) 6. A. nothing B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everything( ) 7. A. time B. exerci

28、se C. medicine D. shopping( ) 8. A. away B. from C. into D. up( ) 9. A. her B. my C. his D. its( ) 10. A. advice B. end C. chance D. start( ) 11. A. hardly B. never C. always D. nearly( ) 12. A. dreams B. experiments C. jobs D. difficulties( ) 13. A. excellent B. dangerous C. busy D. special( ) 14.

29、A. presents B. friends C. books D. grades( ) 15. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Together with五、阅读理解AWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and

30、 had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was

31、not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonder

32、ful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he co

33、uld. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her

34、that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.( ) 1. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. After New Years Day.C. Before Christmas Day.D. On New Years Day. ( ) 2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_ .A. with the writerB. by himselfC. with the womanD. with his frie

35、nds( ) 3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.D. He lost his way.( ) 4. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because sh

36、e taught Mark to help people in need. D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.( ) 5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarketB. A kind woman C. A happy familyD. A wonderful giftBWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool wit

37、h fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The en

38、ergy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard ho

39、use. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建

40、筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques

41、 (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.( ) 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leafB. with the energy from sunligh

42、t.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.( ) 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will take in light. B. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.( ) 3.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in

43、the future .A. will be more delicious. B. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.( ) 4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollutionB. accidentC. noiseD. techniques( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. B. T

44、he greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.六、任务型阅读A taboo is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend,

45、 Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In

46、 the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens claws(爪子). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. S

47、ingh explained that since oxen(牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people dont eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that Americans dont usually get into each others personal space. Isnt it a good lesson to reme

48、mber?Main ideaPeople sometimes feel 1 if one breaks a taboo.FactsIn IndiaIndians dont eat 2 because they think oxen are sacred.Its 3 to shake ones left hand. In the USAAlthough its not a taboo, Americans 4 eat chickens feet. Mr. White joined in and said that it was 5 in the States for people to eat

49、chickens claws. He went on 6 that Americans dont usually get into each others 7 space. 8 If you 9 taboos, you can get on well with the people from different 10 .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七、首字母填空Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He (1)e_ hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it