Unit2Poem知识讲解Unit2Poems语言点

1、学海无涯Unit 2 Poems 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重点短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out 重点句型reason+从句知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：conveyUnit 2 词语精讲convey-load】【原句回放】Other

2、s try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗试图传达某种感情。【点拨】 convey vt. 传达；运送；表达1. A good photograph can often convey （传达） far more than words.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。2. These results will enable us at least to convey （表明） a sense of progress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.Please convey (转达 ) my appreciation to your President.请代我向

3、您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。4. A taxi conveyed （运送） us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。（ convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。【点拨】 load n. 负担，负重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。 （或：这些男人背着沉重的包蹒跚着向前走着）。2. She drove back from

4、 the farm with a full load of hay.他开车从农场回来，车上装满了干草。3. You must allow others to share your load ( 指“工作”，一般工作量较大).你一定要让其他人分担你的工作。4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear.她心情沉重得难以忍受。a load of=loads of+ 可数或不可数名词：意思是“一大堆的.”， load 此处相当于pile 。5. You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble.你正深陷麻烦之中。lo

5、ads of friends一大堆朋友【拓展】load vt. 装 .，把 .装上车1. They are loading the truck now. 他们在装车。2. My camera is loaded with a color film. 我的照相机装上了彩色胶卷。3. He loaded the cassette into the player. 他把磁带装到了唱机里。学海无涯4. I knew how to load and handle a gun. 我知道如何装子弹和用枪。5. Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆

6、感觉负担过重。(load sb./oneself down给某人过重的负担，此句中 load 用过去分词， 作 felt 的表语 )concrete【原句回放】 The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 这些语言具体但富有想象力，它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵而又节奏感强，而且重复多遍。【点拨】 concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的concre

7、te evidence/proposals 确凿的证据 / 具体的建议It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.结合具体的事物思考比抽象思考容易些。【拓展】 concrete n. 混凝土vt. 用混凝土覆盖The path had been concreted over. 小路铺设了混凝土。tease【原句回放】 Teasing, shouting, laughing ( 爱 )取笑，吆喝，大笑【点拨】 tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄n. 取笑，爱开玩笑的人常用搭配： tease sb. abo

8、ut sth. 拿某事来取笑某人She teased me about my shoes when we met yesterday.昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。Donttake it seriously he was only teasing.别把它当真他只不过是在开玩笑。【拓展】同义短语：tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on取笑，戏弄contradictory【原句回放】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy tole

9、arn and recite. 这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至（有的）看来自相矛盾，但它们容易学，也容易背诵。【点拨】 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的The advice I received was often contradictory.我得到的建议常常是矛盾的。There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。【拓展】 contradict v. 反驳，相矛盾，同.相矛盾contradict oneself自相矛盾Your actions contradict your princi

10、ples.你的行为与你的原则相矛盾。It s difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。flexible【原句回放】List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases, which give both a学海无涯pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗” 诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。【点拨】flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的 You need to

11、be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。Can you be flexible about when you take your leave?你休假的时间能变动吗？To do the work, you need a flexible ruler.要做这个工作，你需要一个软尺。【拓展】 flexibilityn. 灵活flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地flexitime n. 弹性时间工作制eventually【原句回放】 With so many different forms of p

12、oetryto choose from, studentsmay eventuallywant to write poems of their own.有那么多不同形式的诗可供选择，最后学生可能就想自己写诗了。【点拨】eventually adv. 最后，终于He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作的太辛苦了，最终生病了。When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.当它最后被拉上岸时，人们发现它超过

13、13 英尺长。【拓展】意义相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end等。transform【原句回放】Never looking back, transformed into stone.【点拨】 transform vt. 彻底改变，改造化为石，不回头！常用搭配：transform sb./ sth o把某人或某物从 改造/转变为Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和财富彻底改变了他的性格。A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热量变

14、成了动力。【拓展】 transformation n. 彻底改观，改变After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior.三周后我们注意到他的行为完全改变了。appropriate【原句回放】 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.将每个句子的开头和结尾进行适当的连线搭配。【点拨】 appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词for；强调针对性时用介词to。His casual cl

15、othes werentappropriate for such a formal occasion.他随意的衣着不适合这样的正式场合。The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这本书是以适合孩子的年龄的形式写的。【拓展】 appropriate, suitable, fit, proper 的区别：1. appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质，强调“恰如其分” ；学海无涯2. fit 是口语用语，使用广泛，指对某种要求、需要等合适、适当，经常指尺寸、大小

16、等适合于某个目的或用途。常用结构：fit for sth.和 fit to do sth.3. suitable 指适合于某一场合的要求或目的，比fit 较为正式。常用结构：suitablefor 。4. proper 侧重于符合某个标准或习惯等，表示“适合、正确的”时多用于作定语。如： Parents are warned not to buy books not suitable for their children.家长们被告诫不要买不适合孩子们的书。Such a ship is fit for a calm sea only. 这种船只适合于在平静的大海中航行。 I think thi

17、s is an appropriate moment to raise the question of my promotion.我认为这是个适当的时候，可以提出我晋升的问题。Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃合适的食物，不要只吃面包和果酱。exchange【原句回放】If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsorto help him study abroad.如果没有一个互换计划的话，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。【

18、点拨】 exchange vt. & n.交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流常用搭配：exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换 /调换某物in exchange for交换，调换make an exchange for 交换exchange rate 汇率Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。John exchanged gifts with Mary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。He gave me an apple in exchange fo

19、r a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。【拓展】 change 与 exchange区别这两个句子：Lets exchange our seats. 我们换一下座位吧。 （两个人互换）I changed my seat. 我换了个座位。 （换到了别处）sponsor【原句回放】If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsorto help him study abroad. 如果没有一个互换计划的话， 他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。【点拨】 sponsor n. 赞助人；

20、发起者，倡仪人；保证人vt. 担保，赞助；倡议；发起，主办She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor.她取得伦敦一位世交的同意做她的赞助人。He sponsored the plan at the meeting. 他在会上倡议了这一计划。 The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university. 这家公司在资助一名工科在读大学生。学海无涯blank【原句回放】 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms

21、 of the verbs in brackets.的正确形式填空。【点拨】 blank n. 空白adj. 空白的，茫然的Im trying to think of his name, but my minds a complete blank.用括号中的动词我使劲想他的名字，但是我的脑子里一片空白。Asked when she was leaving, my daughter looked at me with a blank expression. 我问我女儿什么时候出发，她表情茫然地看着我。 Suddenly the screen went blank. 突然屏幕上一片空白。重点短语t

22、ake it easy【原句回放】. if we hadn ttaken it easy.如果我们没有松懈.【点拨】 take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张此短语指在心理上“别着急，别紧张”，相当于“ dontbe nervous”。Take it easy, and you will be better soon. 别着急，你不久就会好的。 The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much. 医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。Id like to take things easy when

23、 I m on holiday.度假时我想放松点。【拓展】 take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。run out of【原句回放】 . if we hadn trun out of energy. . 如果我们没有筋疲力尽。【点拨】 1. run out of sth.用光，耗尽。相当于use up。Though they were running out of food and drink, the men were confident that they would get out soon.虽然食物和饮料都快没有了，男人们还是确信很快会出去。Many hospita

24、ls are running out of money.许多医院都要资金耗尽了。2. run out 是不及物动词短语，常以物作主语，表示“被用完，被耗尽”，相当于give out 。By the time his patience had completely run out.到这时候他已经完全没有耐心了。They returned home from South Africa when their money ran out.钱用光了后他们从南非返回家中。【拓展】含 run 的常用短语：run across 偶然遇见，跑着穿过run into跑进，（使）撞，偶然遇到run for竞选run

25、 afterrun away追捕，跟踪逃跑be made up of【原句回放】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poemmade up of five lines.另一种学生易写出的诗歌形式是五行诗，这种诗有五行句子构成。【点拨】 be made up of 意为“由 .组成”，其主动形式是make up。Eleven players make up a football team.学海无涯= A football team is made up of 11 player

26、s.一支足球队由11 个队员组成。Society is made up of people of widely different abilities.社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。【拓展】含make 的常用短语：make up 编造，化妆make up ones mind 下决心make use of利用be made into 把 .制成be made of由 .制成的（能看出原料）make up for 弥补make out 辨认出，理解，填写be made in 生产于某地be made from 由 .制成的（看不出原料）【高清课堂：Unit 2 词语精讲 in particularl

27、et out】in particular【原句回放】Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular? 你知道说英语的人也喜欢其他形式的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗吗？【点拨】 in particular 尤其，特别Is there anything in particular you d like for dinner?你正餐有什么特别想吃的吗？The whole meal was good but the wine in par

28、ticular was excellent.这顿饭不错，但是葡萄酒尤其好。【拓展】 particular adj. 特定的，特殊的n. 细节，特色，个别部分在短语 in particular 中 particular 用作名词。try out【原句回放】I think I ll try out his way too some time.我想还会找个时间尝试一下他的方法。【点拨】 try out 试 用，试试（ try 意思是“尝试” ，out 指结果）I will try it out and see whether it works.我要试一下看它能否运行。Shirley will try outfor the lead in the play. 雪莉将要试镜竞争戏中的主角。let out【原句回放】【点拨】 let outSlowly the blackbirds lets out a cry. 发出黑鸟慢慢地发出叫声。When s