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1、部编2019-2020小升初完形填空解题技巧 +完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍 (甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心 及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。注很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降 低解题效率。正确做法应是:1顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2、2瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。3顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。.4.猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。注不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确 的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。、完形填空2. 完形填空完形填空Most En glish people have 1 names: a first n ame, a middle n ame a
3、nd a family n ame.Their family n ame comes2. For example, my full n ame is Jim Alla n Gree n. Gree n is myfamily n ame. My pare nts give me 3of my other n ames .People don't ofte n use their4n ames. So“ Joh n Henry Brow n” is usually called“ Joh nBrown ” . People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 thei
4、r first names. So you can say John Brown,or Mr Brow n, but you should 6 say Mr Joh n. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family n ame but n ever with the first n ame.Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “ When you 8 born (出生), why didyour pare nts call you Jim?” they ask. “ Why did they choose that n a
5、me?” The an swer is that thedid n't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the n ame of my gra ndfather. In En gla nd ,people usually call me Jim 9. That's 10 it is shorter and easier tha n James.1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. seco nd3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB.
6、middle5. A. afterB. frontC. familyC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. why【答案】B. how(1 ) A; ( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) B;C. because(5) C;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)A;(10)【解析】C;【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。(1) 句意:大多数的英国人都有.名字:名字,
7、选项正确。故答案为:A.(2) 句意:姓在.。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。(3) 句意:我的父母给我起中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字”,A因此用last"后面”,故答案为:B.其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都”,either"两者之一 ”,根据句意用both.故答案为:A.(4) 句意:人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字”根据 所给选项用B选项。故答案为:B.。根据后面叙述是前面。(5)句意:
8、人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字 before"前”正确。故答案为:C.(6) 句意:你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是.叫约翰先生。A是"总是",B是"从 不",C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项 B.故答案为:B.(7) 句意:有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语 ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事",用A选 项,故答案为:A.(8) 句意:你什么时候出生.?这里是短语"be born出生",这是问过去的事,句子用一般 过去时,句子主语是you, be用we
9、re.故答案为:B.(9) 句意:在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为:A.(10) 句意:那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是:为什么,B选项是:什么,C选项是:因 为。根据句意用 because.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。3. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选 项。Bruce is my good frie nd. There are four people in his family. His pa
10、re nts1 both En glishteachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He does n't go to school and he does n't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitt ing at the table with a pen 5his hand. “ Whatare you doing, Peter? ” I ask.&quo
11、t;I'm6vritingmyfriend, Bill.” Says Peter. Buthowwrite? ” asks Bruce. “ You don't know the words, because you don't ” . With a语言).It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him” What an in teresti ng an swer10 t o read it.1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there ar
12、e3. A. HerB. He'sC. HisD. She's4. A. howB. whoC. whe nD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC.you doD. you don't8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. frie ndD. teacher10. A. happy【答案】(1) D;B. busy(2) A;( 3) C;(
13、4)C. sadA;( 5) B;(6)D. in terest ingC;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)smile, Peter says,“ But it does n't ma没e关系)because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon Ianguage( an interesting story. I'm sure(确信)Bill will be it is!C;( 10) A;Bruce的事情。 parents是复数名词,【考点】完型填空(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师
14、。主语因此 be动词用are,故选【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Do(2 )句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选 Ao(3) 句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。(4) 句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选 A。(5) 句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选Bo(6) 句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb给某人写信"固定短语,故选 G(7) 句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故
15、选Bo(8) 句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school去上学"固定短语,故选 D。(9) 句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。(10) 句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后 逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4. 完形填空完形填空Do you like to shop on the In ternet? Things on li ne are very che
16、ap. I ofte n get 1 onli ne. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the on li ne shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.On li ne shops are3 ope n. I can do shopp ing even at midni ght if I wan
17、t to . Real shopsusually close 4nine o'clock in the eve ning.After you 5 the on li ne shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopp ing in a shopp ing mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired7.I am
18、 teach ing my gran dmother8 onli ne. She cannot walk very far( 远).9 it iseasy for her to shop on li ne. My brother wants to lear n how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.1. A. shoes2. A. tellB.books
19、B. showC. foodC. giveD. toysD. sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A. spendB. payC. costD. buy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC.happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. whe n to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10
20、. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busy【答案】(1) B;( 2)B;( 3) C;(4) C;( 5) B;( 6) B;(7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10) D;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找。当我想了解一本书时,让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,books书,故答案为B.(2) 句意:然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物,固定词组,故答案为B.(3) 句意:网上商店开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意,网上商店一直开着,always 一直,总是,故答案为C.(4)
21、 句意:真正的商店通常晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为 C.(5) 句意:在你.网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句 意,付给店铺钱,pay支付,付给.钱,故答案为B.(6) 句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论,用much多,修饰动词,故答案为B.(7) 句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的, 本句用副词修饰动词,easily容易地,故答案为 B.(8) 句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词+to+动词原形,how to shop怎样购物,故答
22、案为 C.(9) 句意:她不能走太远,她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连 词so所以,连接句子,故答案为C.(10) 句意:他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句 意,我的哥哥很忙,busy忙的,故答案为 D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空, 使短文完整。5. 完形填空完形填空。1 the new house. Ann is Ion ely. The school isn't ope n. And she does n't2 anyfrien ds. "3 out. Don'
23、;t sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits 4She hears childre n play ing in the street. She wants to 5 them. She has a good idea. She 6a box of orange and some paper 7 to the street. Soon, a girl 8 near,"Wouldyou 9 some oran ge?" says Ann ."Tha nk you"t
24、he girl says. Ann gives the girl some oran ge. How good the 10 is! Before long many childre n come and have the oran ge. They are goodfriends soon.1.A. AtB.InC. On2.A. takeB.getC. have3.A. ComeB.GoC. Work4.A. in the schoolB.at homeC. in the old hous5.A. meetB.hearC. play6.A. putsB.takesC. throws7.A.
25、 bottlesB.cupsC. pla nes8.A. sitsB.stan dsC. comes9.A. haveB.likeC. drink10. A. drinkB.foodC. oran ges【答案】(1) B;(2) C;( 3) B;(4) B;(5) A;( 6) B;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.(2) 句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3) 句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意,前句是出去的意
26、思,go out出 去,故答案为B.(4) 句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的 go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没 有出门,故答案为 B.(5) 句意:她想去见他们。根据 She hears children playing in the street.可知安想去见他 们,用meet, play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为 A.(6) 句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配,taketo.把某物带到 某地,故答案为B.(7) 句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,故答案为B.(8) 句意:不久,一个女孩走近。根据句意
27、,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定 词组,故答案为C.(9) 句意:安说: 你想喝橘子汁吗?"固定句型 Would you like+名词,想要吗?故答案 为B.(10) 句意:这多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除, 橘子汁是饮料,drink ,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适 的选项,使短文完整。6. 完形填空完形填空。rm Mike. I1 to buy some books 2 Sun day. The bookstore is 3 to thepost office. I can
28、4to the bookstore5bus. Get6at the railway statio n,7walk8.The bookstore is9the right. I want to10five books.1. A. goB. comeC.wantD. thi nk2. A. lastB. thisC.n extD. /3. A. besideB. nextC.next toD. near4. A. wantB. leaveC.goD. come5. A. onB. by theC.byD. by a6. A. offB. atC.onD. to7. A. withB. butC.the nD. fthem8. A. toB. backC.awayD. straight9. A. withB. onC.inD. to10. A. buyB. wantC.getD. get to【答案】(1) C;(2) B;( 3) B;( 4)c;(5) C;( 6) A;(7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10) A ;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。(1) 句意:星期日我 买一些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do st
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