2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题11主谓一致

1、2012考前冲刺英语I专题11主谓一致1. On e-third of the country_covered with trees and the majority of thecitize ns_ black people. （2011湖南卷26）A. is; are B. is; isC. are; are D. are; is【解析】选 A。分数及百分比后接名词的谓语动词由名词的单复数来决定。名词为单数谓语动词就用单数；名词为复数，谓语动词则用复数。a/the majority of（ 大多数）后接复数谓语动词用复数。2. The factory used 65 percent of

2、the raw materials, the rest of which _ savedfor other purposes. （2011安徽卷 27）A. isB. are C. was D. were【解析】选几 the rest of的谓营动词单复数由茗词单复数而定.此句中応 1 近 h 指代 raw matenals材料） 根据前后句的时态一钦性可知要用一般过去时进行含义“考点 1.代词作主语Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for A, aze B, isC, are left D. remain【解析】选乩 nothing 作主吾表里数概念，谓语

3、动词用单数.but 后的名词不嶷响谓吾动 词的单复数.主谓一致的原则：形式一致；内容一致；就近一致。1. 由 ea ch, either, neither, one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything,every one, everybody, everyth ing, some one, somebody, someth ing, no body, no one,nothi ng 等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2 .主语是 who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any,

4、none, the rest等时，谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。3. such, the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。考点 2.名词作主语Apples of this ki nd_ well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold后的谓语动词由名词 单复数来定。sell well 畅销, 用主动表被动。1.主语是 board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audienee,company, crew,committee, en emy, governme nt, party等名

5、词，如果作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为其中一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。2.主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，不论它们是单数还是复数，谓语动词一般用单数形式。3. 王语是 newsj politics physics, plastics, mathematics 词时* 谓语动词常甲单 魏形式.4. 主语若是书名、剧名、报纸杂志名称或国敷单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语 动词也只能用单数形式.5 主语是 clothesj compassesj good glasses trousers scisoxs3shoesj gloves 等名词时，谓普动词常用复数形式.

6、6.主语是 kind of, type of, pair ofj avaunt of, quantity 口 f+名词时，谓皆动词的形 式殖依照 kind,type, anountj pazbr, quantity 的数而确定匸主吾是 the number of +?词曩数时，谓吾动词用单数形式但主语是 a numbei of 十名词复数时，谓语动词却用复数形式。8. population作主语时，谓语一般用单数；但其前有（百）分数时，谓语一般用复数。9.主语是 means, works（ 工厂）,sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照它们在

7、句中的意义来确定。考点 3.两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语No bird and no beast_on the Ion ely isla nd.A. are see nB. is see nC. seeD.sees【解析】选 B。no A and no B后谓语动词用单数。1.用 and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：To play football and to go【解析】选 Bon. + of this kindswimmi ng are useful for character-tra ining.但是如果并歹 U 主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，女口 br

8、ead and butter; soda and water; coffee and water; aim andend; salt and water 等，谓语动词用单数形式。女口 Whenand where to go for the on-salaryholiday has nt bee n decided yet.2. the+n1+a nd+n2 指同一个人，如 the writer and pai nter.谓语动词用单数形式。3. and 所连接的两个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。4* 主咼是连接词 or, eitherw

9、hether!not only -but also -等连接册名词或代词时，谓语动词时形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一硃5* 主吾是 “A+ with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / but /includin / plus / besides / in addition 结构时.谓语须与 A 保持一致 o6. more than皿涯词单数赵吃词单数他two 等作句子的主唐时，谓吾动词用单数册 式。考点 4.“the+形容词或分词”作主语The woun ded_ bee n c

10、arried to hospital already.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【解析】选 D。“the+分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。1.“ the+形容词或分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。2.“ the+形容词或分词”指抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。考点 5.句子、短语作主语Most of what has bee n said about the Smiths_ also true of the Joh nsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be【解析】选 Bo1.主语是不定式或动名词时，谓语动词常

11、用单数形式。2.主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但在“主语 +系动词+表语”结构中，如果是 what 从句作主语，其谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。3.在强调句型“ It +be +被强调部分+ that/who ”中， b e 总是用单数形式；that/who 后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。4.定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词保持一致。Barbara is the only one of the athletes who_ a winner of the 100-metre race in our tow n since1998.【解析】 选 Do当 one之前有 the或 the only/very/just时， 定语1从句则是修饰 the (only/very/just) one的，谓语动词用单数口此题中后有时间状语 si