【KS5U解析】河南省开封市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、开封市20192020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。1. how much will the man pay for a double room?a. $60. b. $32. c.$16.2. what was the weather like last saturday?a. sunny. b. cloudy. c. windy.3. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a hospital. b. at home. c. in a library.4. what does the man tell the woman to do?a. take the n

3、umber 1 bus.b. go to linden street on foot.c. walk to the underground station.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. the homework. b. one important person. c. the french revolution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. where are the speakers now?a. in vancouver. b. in san francisco. c. in seattle.7. what does the man do?a. a student. b. a travel agent. c. a teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. what does the man ask the woman to do?a. open a door. b. open the windows. c. repair

5、a door.9. who will the speakers ring up for help?a. a policeman. b. a repairman. c. a neighbor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. how did the woman feel at first when making cakes?a. upset. b. glad. c. tired.11. what happened to the cakes?a. they were burnt.b. they were eaten by someone.c. they were forgotten to

6、 be put in the oven.12. how did the woman solve the problem?a. she made cakes again.b. she asked her sister for help.c. she bought some cakes in a store.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. why did the woman go to china?a. to do business.b. to have higher education.c. to get experience on tourism.14. what could th

7、e woman probably be?a. a teacher. b. a student. c. a tour guide.15. where is the woman now?a. in america. b. in australia. c. in canada.16. what can we learn about the woman?a. she worked as a hotel manager in china.b. she lived in china for 11 years.c. she learned a lot in china.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

8、17. why does the speaker work hard?a. his parents push him.b. his sister encourages him.c. his teachers make big plans for him.18. what does the speaker say about his teachers?a. they leave the students little free time.b. they seldom relax during the week.c they work very hard.19. how does the spea

9、ker often spend his weekends?a. he helps with housework.b. he does his homework.c. he has fun.20 how does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?a. he will be strict with them.b. he will make sure they work hard.c. he will give them more free time to relax.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小

10、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhere to eatas garzas011-34-981-721-765the food is equal to the views at this michelin-starred restaurant serving traditional galician food right on the lighthouse way. open tuesday through sunday, 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. for lunch and 9 to 10:

11、30 p.m. friday and saturday for dinner. reservations only taken by phone. 7-course tasting menu costs $56; the 13-course one is $90.mar de ardora011-34-981-754-311reserve a table looking out at carballa beach in this stone-house-turned-into restaurant. the menu features (以为特色) fresh-caught local sea

12、food. entrees (主菜) from $18.bar playa lires011-34-664-57-70-85casual lunch and dinner spot near lires beach that offers typical spanish food, local seafood and great sunset views. open 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. entrees from $17.o semaforo restaurant011-34-981-110-210upscale (高档的) dining featuring lo

13、cally caught seafood in a historic building. entrees from $30. the restaurant offers mainly fish and other seafood from the local fish markets, which were caught using traditional methods of fishing by fishermen, who live off the sea and who want to live on it for many more years.1. which number sho

14、uld you call if you want to book a seat in michelin-starred restaurant?a. 011-34-981-721-765.b. 011-34-981-754-311.c. 011-34-664-57-70-85.d. 011-34-981-110-210.2. at what price do the entrees in mar de ardora start?a. $17.b. $18.c. $30.d. $56.3. what do we know about the seafood served by o semaforo

15、 restaurant?a. it is cooked by fishermen.b. it is caught in an eco-friendly way.c. it is of high quality but low in price.d. it is imported from foreign countries.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. b【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家餐厅，分别介绍了每个餐厅的特色，开放时间，价格和联系电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据as garzas部分关键句“the food is equal to the views at this mic

16、helin-starred restaurant serving traditional galician food right on the lighthouse way.”可知，as garzas是一家提供传统的加利西亚食物的米其林星级餐厅。再根据这段内容可知，这家餐厅的联系电话是011-34-981-721-765。由此可推断出，如果你想预定米其林星级餐厅的座位，可以拨打011-34-981-721-765。故选a项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据mar de ardora部分关键句“the menu features (以为特色) fresh-caught local seafood.

17、entrees (主菜) from $18.”可知，菜单以新鲜的本地海鲜为特色。主菜从18美元起。由此可推断出，在mar de ardora，主菜的价格是从18美元起。故选b项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据o semaforo restaurant部分关键句“the restaurant offers mainly fish and other seafood from the local fish markets, which were caught using traditional methods of fishing by fishermen”可知，这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他海鲜主要来自于

18、当地鱼市，那些鱼和海鲜是渔民们用传统的捕鱼方法捕捉的。从句子内容可知，这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他海鲜是渔民们用传统方法捕捞的，也就是说，o semaforo restaurant所提供的海鲜是以一种环保的，传统的方式捕捞的。故选b项。bwhen lily born was just 7, she noticed her grandfather, who has parkinsons disease, was knocking over his cup a lot. lily felt bad her grandmother had to clean up spills(洒出物) so often.

19、lily thought his cup would be less prone to spill if it had “legs”, so she drew a picture of such a cup for her dad, joe born. “he took it seriously and told me, thats your invention. sign and date it, which i did,” she said. “we went to grandma and grandpas house and made a prototype. this was just

20、 a plastic one, but it worked!” later, lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard, so she made him a ceramic cup with legs. he loved it, too.though her family enjoyed using the cups, lily didnt see them as more than gifts and didnt place much value on them. she was als

21、o struggling in school. “i was afraid of failing fourth grade. it had kind of destroyed my confidence, to be honest,” lily said. “one day i asked my dad, what am i good at? he asked me if i wanted to put the cups into production. it would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and something

22、to be proud of.”the borns flew to jingdezhen, china to find a factory that would produce the cups and make more prototypes. “weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” lily said. “people are buying them for elderly relatives and people with mobility issues.”as for lily, doing business at such a young age

23、 helped her overcome her shyness. “watching lily blossom over this whole adventure has been an excitement for me as a dad,” joe said. “i just cant put into words how good it feels to see her have confidence.”4. what does the underlined word “prone” in paragraph 2 mean?a. unlike.b. eager.c. difficult

24、.d. likely.5. why did lily ask her dad the question in paragraph 3?a. she wasnt sure about her future career.b. she was having trouble with her schoolwork.c. she wasnt confident about her cup business.d. she was struggling to balance her life and hobbies.6. which of the following words can best desc

25、ribe joe?a. supportive and considerate.b. traditional and scholarly.c. strict and single-minded.d. generous and kind-hearted.7. what can we learn from lilys story?a. success is easily achieved through teamwork.b. its better to take action before its too late.c. a good idea and action result in succe

26、ss.d. a youth is to be regarded with respect.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁的lily born从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子，她的父亲非常支持她的发明，并且到中国景德镇，找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个，joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信，克服害羞。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文中later, lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard, so she

27、 made him a ceramic cup with legs.可知后来，lily注意到爸爸总是把咖啡洒在电脑键盘上，于是她给爸爸做了一个带腿的陶瓷杯。由此可知，lily觉得祖父的杯子如果有“腿”就不太可能让杯子里的东西洒出来了，即划线词意思为“可能的”。a. unlike.不同的；b. eager.渴望的；c. difficult.困难的；d. likely.可能的。故选d。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“i was afraid of failing fourth grade. it had kind of destroyed my confidence, to be hones

28、t,” lily said. “one day i asked my dad, what am i good at? he asked me if i wanted to put the cups into production. it would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.”可知“我很害怕四年级不及格。说实话，这已经有点摧毁了我的信心。”lily说。“有一天，我问爸爸，“我擅长什么”？ 他问我是否想把杯子投入生产。这能让我明白当发明家是一件实实在在的事，是一件值得骄傲

29、的事。”由此可知，lily问她爸爸第三段的问题，是因为她的学业遇到了麻烦。故选b。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中he took it seriously and told me, thats your invention. sign and date it(他很认真地对我说，“那是你的发明。签名并注明日期”)以及后文他们一家不惜飞到了中国只为了给女儿制作杯子，由此可推知，joe对于女儿的发明非常支持；以及第三段 he asked me if i wanted to put the cups into production. it would make me see being an in

30、ventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.”他问我是否想把这些杯子投入生产。它会让我看到成为一个发明家是一件真实的事情，一件值得自豪的事情。可推知，joe是考虑周到的人。综上可知，joe是个支持且考虑周到的人。故选a。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” lily said. “people are buying them for elderly relatives and people with mobility issues.”可知“我们已经卖出了

31、大约1000个杯子，”lily说。“人们买它是为了给年老的亲戚和行动不便的人。”结合文章主要讲述了七岁的lily born从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子，她的父亲非常支持她的发明，并且到中国景德镇，找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个，joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信，克服害羞。故从lily的故事中我们能领悟到“好的想法和行动会带来成功”。故选c。cfor its critics, the arrival of the london underground marked the moment the capital got into a messy state

32、. the idea of an underground train had first been formed in the 1840s and one of the leading advocates was londoner charles pearson, but work did not begin on what became the metropolitan railway until 1860.what critics called “the drain” was not universally popular. some warned that the tunnels (隧道

33、) would fall apart under the weight of the houses above; others thought an underground railway so terrible that criminals should be forced to take round trips. and the construction work angered the locals. “london would lose its charm forever with this ugly project,” one said.but by january 1863, th

34、e first trains were ready to roll. on friday 9 january, a special train packed with politicians made the first journeythough the prime minister, lord palmerston, refused to join then, explaining that at 78, he wanted to spend as much time above ground as possible. all went well, and the next day, sa

35、turday 10 january, it opened to the public.to general astonishment, the capitals new underground proved a great success. on that first day alone, 38,000 people walked deep down into the earth to ride between farringdon street and bishops road, paddington. the carriages were divided into three classe

36、s and lit by gas; as one pleasantly surprised passenger put it, they were “so large that a man who is six feet tall may stand up straight with his hat on”.“for the first time in the history of the world,” said the daily news, “men can travel in pleasant carriages, and with great comfort, lower down

37、than gas pipes and water pipes.”8. what did charles pearson do?a. he designed the metropolitan railway.b. he showed his dissatisfaction with london.c. he built a part of the london underground.d. he supported building the london underground.9. why were people against the london underground in the be

38、ginning?a. criminals did most of the construction work.b. it provided single trips instead of return trips.c. it was too new to be readily accepted by the public.d. lots of accidents happened in tunnels universally.10. how was the politicians underground ride in 1863?a. it was smooth.b. it was lots

39、of fun.c. it was quite frightening.d. it was totally disorganized.11. what was the right description of the first underground train?a. its height was exactly six feet.b. its lights were powered by electricity.c. its floors had lots of gas pipes and water pipes.d. its carriages were more comfortable

40、than expected.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦地铁建设之初，伦敦市民并不看好。但地铁投入使用之后，经过亲身体验，人们了解到了地铁的优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“the idea of an underground train had first been formed in the 1840s and one of the leading advocates was londoner charles pearson”可知，地铁的想法最早是在19世纪40年代形成的，charles pearson是主要的倡

41、导者之一。由此可推断出，charles pearson支持修建伦敦地铁，他是主要的倡导者之一。故选d项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“what critics called “the drain” was not universally popular.”可知，当时，被批评家们称为“排水沟”的地铁并不是普遍流行的。再结合后面人们对地铁危害的猜测可知，最开始人们反对伦敦地铁是因为它是一个新鲜事物，并不是普遍流行的，人们并不了解它，所以它并不容易被人们接受。故选c项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“on friday 9 january, a special train p

42、acked with politicians made the first journey”可知，1863年1月9日星期五，一辆满载政客的专列第一次踏上了旅程。再根据第三段关键句“all went well, and the next day, saturday 10 january, it opened to the public.”可知，一切顺利，第二天，1月10日星期六，地铁对公众开放了。由此可推断出，1863年政客们的地下之旅是顺利的。故选a项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段the daily news 的评论“men can travel in pleasant carria

43、ges, and with great comfort, lower down than gas pipes and water pipes.”可知，人们可以在舒适的车厢中旅行，真的非常舒服。由此可推断出，第一辆地铁的车厢比预期的舒适。故选d项。da favorite dish for purple sea urchins(海胆) living off the coast of california is kelp(巨藻). the problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting the oceani

44、c ecosystem. so a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.just off the coast, three divers get ready to jump in. theyre students from moss landing marine laboratories. the task: count purple sea urchins. their professor, luke gardner exp

45、ects theyll find plenty of urchins. and thats not a good thing. “what they do is they just eat everything in sight,” gardner says. these purple creatures are eating up californias kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for numerous sea animals.the problem began around 2014. thats when gardner

46、says warmer ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction of kelp. its also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars a killer of purple sea urchins. therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast.the divers bring gardner quite a lot of purple sea urchins. whats inside is the

47、part we eat, the uni (海胆黄) a type of delicious food in japanese cuisine. “the problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. and they might be a little smaller compared to market-sized urchins,” says gardner.then, it is time for the taste test

48、. the class crowds into the kitchen of the restaurant aubergine. here, chef justin cogley serves uni from around the world. he opens up the purple sea urchins, taking the orange uni out and prepares it on a fried potato. “honestly, its rich and buttery,” cogley says. his conclusion? hell serve it.it

49、s a tasty end to the project. but this could be just the beginning. a company called urchinomics has been selling its human-raised urchins in japan. now, it is working to secure a site in california. its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that depend o

50、n them.12. what is the scientists experiment about?a. turning purple sea urchins into a dish.b. finding new food for purple sea urchins.c. discovering the causes of a poor ecosystem.d. studying the ecosystem of the coast of california.13. how is paragraph 3 mainly developed?a. by presenting research

51、 findings.b. by following time order.c. by analyzing causes.d. by making comparisons.14. according to gardner, whats a problem with purple sea urchins?a. their uni tastes like bad butter.b. they dont all have uni inside.c. they cant be raised by humans.d. their size is beyond the market standard.15.

52、 what is the best title for the text?a. save californias kelp by eating purple sea urchins.b. a scientists cooking dream comes true in california.c. kelp forests suffer because of japanese cuisine.d. clean up the sea by restoring kelp forests.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在加利福尼亚海岸的紫海胆最爱吃的

53、一道菜是巨藻。问题是，这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统。因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。文章说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因，以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中so a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.可知因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。由此可知，科学家们的实验是关于如何把紫海胆做成一道菜。故选a。【13题详解】推理

54、判断题。根据第三段the problem began around 2014. thats when gardner says warmer ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction of kelp. its also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars, a killer of purple sea urchins. therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast.可知这个问题大约始于2014年。加德纳说

55、，那时候海洋温度变暖，开始影响海带的繁殖。也是在那时，一种疾病杀死了作为紫色海胆杀手的向日葵海星。因此，紫海胆的数量增长非常快。由此可推知，第三段主要是通过分析紫海胆泛滥的原因展开的。故选c。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. and they might be a little smaller compared to market-sized urchins,” says g

56、ardner.可知“紫海胆的问题是，当你打开它们时，有时里面什么也没有。与市场大小的海胆相比，他们可能要小一些。” gardner说。由此可知，根据gardner的说法，紫海胆的问题是它们里面并不是都有海胆黄。故选b。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段a favorite dish for purple sea urchins(海胆) living off the coast of california is kelp(巨藻). the problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting the oce

57、anic ecosystem. so a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.可知生活在加利福尼亚海岸紫海胆最爱吃的一道菜是巨藻。问题是，这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统。因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。以及最后一段中its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that depend on them.可知这一切都是为了拯救该州的巨藻森林，并帮助成千上万的依赖巨藻生存的动物。结合文章还说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因，以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程。由此可知，a选项“通过吃紫海胆来拯救加州的巨藻”最符合文章标题。故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。its not easy to step out of your comfort zone. in fact