2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套)

1、2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案（第一套全）SectionAConversation1:M:wehaveaspecialguestfromthelocalestablishmentthePrageCafe。Welcome。W:Hi,thanksforhaveamealonyourshow。M:Thankyouforjoiningus。Sopleasetelluswhydodecidetoopenacafe。W:Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittlespecialanddifferentfromotherestablishments

2、。Cafecertainlyisaverycompetitivemarketsector。aremorethanplentyinourcity,andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother。WouldntyouagreeM:Certainlyyes。SohowisyourestablishmentanydifferentW:Well,sincepeoplewehaverabbitswanderingfreelyontheplace;ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinks,whilealittler

3、abbitplayingontheirlegs。Thereisnootherplacelikeit。M:ThatsamazingoHowdoyoucomeupwiththeideaW:SowethoughtwhynotrabbitPeoplelovetherabbits,theyareverycuteanimals。M:ButitissafeDotherabbiteverbitepeopleordoanycustomereverhurttherabbitsW：Itisperfectlysafebothforrabbitsandourcustomers。areverypeacefulandsaf

4、e。Theydontbite。Ourrabbitsareregularlycleaned。Sothereisnorisksever。asforourcustomers,theyareallanimalslovers。Wewillnevertrytohurttherabbits。Sometimessomeyoungchildmaygetoverexcitedandbealittletoorough。Butisneveraseriousmatter。Onthecontrary,thecafeisagreatexperienceforchildren。Achancetheylearnhowtotak

5、ecareoftheanimals。M:WellitiscertainlythefirsttimeIheardofacafelikethat。1. Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman2. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeinhercity3. HowdidPragecafeguaranteetherabbitdoesnotpostaharmfulthreat4. WhatdidthewomansayabouttheircustomersConversation2M：Hey,there。HowareyouW：Oh,hi。Imgreat,thanks

6、。AndyoulookgreattoooM:Thankyou。Itsgoodtoseeyoushoppingintheorganicsection。Iseeyougotalotofhealthystuff。IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproducefromhere。ButIfindthatkidsdontlikeit。Idontknowaboutyours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood。W：Oh,trustme。Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel。Mychildrenarethesame。(5)Whatisitwithkidsthesed

7、aysthatalllikejunkfoodtheyeat。Ithink(6)itsallthatadvertisingonTV。ThatSwheretheygetit。M:Yes,itmustbe。MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantitoItsliketheydontrealizeitsjustanadvertisement。W:Right,andpracticallyeverythingthatadvertisesforchildrenisunhealthyprocessedfood。Nosurprisethen,itbecom

8、esabattleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfoodandvegetables。M:Thatsjustthething。OneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeingadvertisedonTV。Itsneveracarrotorapeach,itsalwayssomegarbagelikechocolatecoveredsweets。SounhealthyoW：ExactlyoAndthesebigfoodcooperationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticdesigntom

9、akeyoungpeoplewanttobuytheirproducts。Childrenneverstandthechance,itsreallynotfair。M：Youaresorighto(8)Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadanyjunkfoodavailableandweturnedoutjustfine。W:Yes,myparentsdontunderstandanyofit。BothTVcommercialsandthesupermarketsarealientothem。Theirworldsweresodifferentbacktowhenthe

10、yareyoung。M:Idontknowwhatwillhappentothenextgeneration。W:Theworldisgoingcrazy。M:Youbet。5. Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthefoodtheirchildrenlike6. Accordingtothespeakers,whataffectschildrenschoiceoffoodmost7. Whatdothespeakersbelievebigfoodcooperationsaredoing8. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerswhentheywerech

11、ildrenSectionBPassageoneAtsome2300milesinlength,theMississippiisthelongestriverintheUnitedStates。Atsome1000miles,theMackenzieisthelongestriverinCanada。Butthesewaterwaysseemmuteincomparisontotheworldstwolongestrivers-theNileandtheAmazon。TheNile,whichbeginsincentralAfricaandflowsover4100milesnorthinto

12、theMediterranean。Hosttooneoftheworldsgreatancientcivilizationsalongitsshores,Calmandpeacefulformostoftheyear,theNileusedtofloodannually。Theirbycreating,irrigatingandcaringnewtopsoiltothenearbyfarmlandonwhichancientEgyptdependedforalivelihood。Asameansoftransportation,therivercarriedvariousvesselsupan

13、ddownitslength。Ajourneythroughtheunconstructedpartofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidvalleyofthekingswithtombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchs,havingstoodforover3000years。GreatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementsarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon。Yetthis4000mile-longsouthAmericanrivercarriesabout20%

14、oftheworld s fresh watermorethantheMississippi,NileandtheMackenziecombined。OtherstatisticsareequallyastonishingtheAmazonissowideatsomepointsthatfromitscenterneithershorecanbeseen。EachsecondtheAmazonpourssome55milliongallonsofwaterintotheAtlantic。There,atitsmouthstandsoneislandlargerthanSwitzland。Mos

15、timportantofall,theAmazonirrigatesthelargesttropicalrainforestonearth。9. Whatcanbefoundinthevalleyofthekings10. InwhatwayistheAmazondifferentfromotherbigrivers11. WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmazonPassageTwoHowoftendoyousaytopeopleImbusyorIhaventgottimeforthat。”(12)Itsinevitabletruethatallofuslivea

16、lifeinthefarslain,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalwaysparticularhealthy。Growing-upinNewZealand,everythingwasalwayscalmandslow,peopleenjoythetranquilityofaslowerpaceoflife。AfterImovedtotheTokyoandlivedthereinanumberofyears,(13)Igotusedtohavingapilottodolists。Andmycalendaralwayslookslikeamasswithl

17、otsofthingstodo。Returnacrossit,Ifoundmyselffeelingmytimerwithendlessworkmeetingsinsocialevents。Russianalongasbusyasitbe。Then,oneday,114)Icameacrossabook,calledinpraiseofslownessandrealizedthatbeingbusyisnotonlydetrimental,butalsohasthedangerofturninglifeintoendlessrace。SoIstartedpracticingvariouspra

18、cticalsteps,mentionedbytheauthorofthebook,andbegantorevoltagainsteveryideaofbeingtoobusy。Itdoesntmeanthattodolistsnolongerexist,(15)butIbecomemoreawareoftheimportantofslowingdownandmakingsurethatIenjoythedailyactivitiesasIcareaboutFromnowon,whensomeoneaskedhowyourlifeis,tryyourrespondingwiththewords

19、like“excitingandfun”,insteadoftheculturenormthatsaysbusy。Sayifyourexperiencethattranquilitythatfollows。12. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisinevitabletruth13. WhatdoesthespeakeraboutherlifeinTokyo14. Whatmakesthespeakerchangeherlifestyle15. WhathappenedafterthespeakerchangedherlifestyleSectionCRecordingOneG

20、overnmentsprivategroupsandindividualsspendbillionsofdollarsayeartryingtorouteoutnon-nativeorganismsthatareconsidereddangeroustoecosystemsandtopreventtheintroductionofnewintruders。(16)Butanumberofscientistsquestiontheassumptionthatthepresenceofalienspeciescanneverbeacceptableinanaturalecosystem。Theys

21、aythatportrayingintroducedspeciesasinherentlybadisanunscientificapproach。(17)“Distinctionsbetweenexoticandnativespeciesareartificial”,saidRosenspeek,aprofessorofevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofArizonaoexotic。BecausetheydependonpeggingadateandcallingtheplansonanimalsthatshowupafterthedateEcosyste

22、msfreeofspeciestofindasexoticarebydefaultconsiderthemostnatural。yYoucantrollbacktheclockandremovealltheexoticsorfixhabitatssaid,“Bothnativeandexoticspeciescanbecomeinvasive,andsotheyallhavetobemonitoredandcontrolledwhentheybegintogetoutofthehand”Atitscore,thedebateisabouthowtomanagetheworldsremainin

23、gnaturalecosystemsandhowandhowmuchtorestoreotherhabitats。Speciesthatinvadeaterritorycanharmecosystems,agricultureandhumanhealth。Theycanthreatensomenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplaceothers。Nexthabitatloss,theseevasivespeciesrepresentsthegreatestthreattobio-diversityworldwide,manyecologistssay。Ecolo

24、gistsgenerallydefineanalienspeciesasonethatpeopleaccidentallyordeliberatelycarriedtoitsnewlocation。AcrosstheAmericancontinents,exoticspeciesarethoseintroducedafterthefirstEuropeancontact。Thatdateroundedofto15AD,representswhatecologistconsideredtohavebeenamajorshiftinthespreadofspeciesincludingcropsa

25、ndlifestockastheybegantomigratewithhumansfromcontinenttocontinent。(18)“OnlyasmallpercentageofalienspeciescallsproblemsintheirnewhabitatssaidDonSmith,professorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofTenacy。OOfthe7000alienspeciesintheUnitedStates,outofatotalof150species,onlyabout10%areinvasive

26、；hepointedout,“Theother90%havefitintotheirenvironmentsandareconsiderednaturalized“Yetappearancescandeceive,“ecologistcaution,“andmanytheseexoticsmaybeconsideredacceptableonlybecausenoonehasdocumentedtheirharmfulaffects.Whatismore,nonnativespeciescanappearharmlessthenturn”invasive。assumptionaboutintr

27、oducedspeciesischallengedbyanumberofscientistsdoesRosenspeekthinkofexoticnativespeciesdoesProfessorDonSmithsayaboutalienspeciesRecordingTwoGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen。Andwelcometothethirdinourcitiesofbusinessseminarsintheprogramdoingbusinessabroad。wearegoingtolookfordifferentcultureawareness。That

28、isthefactthatnoteveryoneisinBritishoNoteveryonespeaksinEnglishandnoteveryonedoesbusinessintheBritishway。AndwhyshouldtheyIfoverseasbusinesspeoplearesellingtousandtheywillmakeeveryefforttospeakEnglishandtoexpectourtraditionmethods。Itisonlypoliteforustodothesamewhenwevisitthem。Itisnotonlypolitebutitisc

29、entralifwewanttosellBritishprojectsoverseas。First,ashortquiz。Letsseehowtoincultivatewhereweare。Questionone:wheremustyounotdrinkalcoholinthefirstandsecondofeverymonth。Questiontwo:WhereshouldyouneveradmireyourhostpositionsQuestionthree:howshouldyouattractthewaiterduringthebusinesslunchinbanquet。Andque

30、stionfour:Whereshouldyoutrytomakeallyourappointmentseitherbefore2orafter5:30pmOkay,everyonehasthechancetomakesomenotes。Right,herearetheanswers。AlthoughImsuretheinformationcouldequallywellapplytocountriesotherthanyourchosen。So,youmustlongdrinkalcoholinthefirstandsecondinIndian。inthathotelsyoumayfindt

31、hatservedbutifyouhadamealwithanIndiancolleague。Remembertoavoidaskingforabeer。，Inothercountries,thepolitenessingeneralsocietyisthatpeoplewithoutpowerall。Ifyouadmireyourcolleaguebeautifulgoldenbowlsyoumaywellfindyourselfbeingpresentwiththem。Thisisnotthecheatyourselfway,however,asyourhostwillfindtheequ

32、alwordsandbeauty。InThailand,keepingthefingersclappingyourhandsorshoutingatthewaiterwillembarrassyourhosts,fellowdiners,waiterhimselfmostofall-you。Placeyoupalmdowntomakeanimplicitgestureandsacrificingtheresults。finally,inSpain,somebusinessesmaystayworkinguntil2oclockandreturningtotheofficefrom5:30to8

33、or9intheevening。shouldyoudowhenyoudobusinesswithforeignersyoumustavoiddoingwithyourIndiancolleaguedowelearnaboutsomeSpanishpeopleRecordingThreeShortlyafterhetookovertheReadersDigestAssociationin1984,22)GeorgeGruneunlockedthecompanysboardroomandannouncedthattheroomwasnowopentotheemployees。Itwasasymbo

34、licact,indicatingthatunderGrunesleadership,ReadersDigestwasgoingtobedifferent。Truetohisword,Grunehasshakenuptheculturehere。Togetanideaofthecultureweretalkingabout,considertheboardroomGruneopenedup,ithasartworksthatanymuseumintheworldwouldwanttocollect,paintingsbymanyworldfamousartistslikeMonetandPic

35、asso。Itsheadquartershousessum3,000worksofMainbuildingistoppedwithaGeorgianTowerwithfoursculpturesofthemythicalwingedhorse,themagazinecorporatelogo。Itsitson127acresofwelltrimmedlawns。TheeditorsofficeusedtobeoccupiedbyfounderDewittWallace,whoalongwithhiswifeLilaAchesonWallace,launchedReadersDigestin19

36、22withcondensedarticlesfromotherhasbecometheworldsmostwidelyreadmagazine,selling28millioncopieseachmonthin17languagesand41differenteditions。TheWallaces,bothchildrenofchurchministers,hadaclearlydefinedformulafortheirlittlemagazine。AsReadersDigestwasoriginallysubtitled,(23)articlesweretobeshort,readab

37、leanduplifting。Subjectswerepickedtoinspireorentertain。TheWallacesdidntacceptadvertisingintheUSeditionuntil1955andeventhentheydidntallowanyadsforcigarettes,liquorordrugs。TheWallacesalsohadaclearsenseofthekindofworkplacetheywanted。ItstartedasamamaandpapaoperationandthechildlessWallacesalwaysconsidered

38、employeestobepartoftheirstilltellstoriesofhowtheWallaceswouldtakecareoftheiremployeeswhohadmetwithmisfortunesandtheyshoweredtheiremployeeswithunusualbenefitslikeaturkeyonThanksgivingandFridaysoffinMay。(25)ThiscozyworkplaceisnolongerexistsWallacesbothdiedintheirninetiesintheearly1981s。GeorgeGrune,afo

39、rmeradsalesmanwhojoinedReadersDigestin1960hashiseyesfocusedonthebottomline。Inafewshortyears,(25)heturnedthemagazineonitshead,helaidoffseveralhundredworkers,especiallyhardhitwheretheblueandpaintcolordepartmentssuchassubscriptionfulfillment。22. WhatdidGeorgeGrunedoin198423.HowdidtheWallacesfindtheform

40、ulaforReadersDigest24. WhatdowelearnaboutthefounderofReadersDigestDewittWallace25. WhatchangetookplaceinReadersDigestaftertheWallacesdeath26-30BCKOH31-35ANIFL翻译1中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的世界。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的英雄。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工

41、具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。翻译2过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。Inthepast,havingaprivatecarwasaluxuryformostChinesepe

42、ople。Today,privatecarsareeverywhereinChina。Carshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeoplelives。Notonlydotheydrivetowork,theyoftentravelbycar。Insomecities,thegrowthofcarsissofastthattheproblemoftrafficjamsandlackofparkingspaceisbecomingmoreandmoreserious。Thegovernmentsofthesecitieshavetoissuenewrulestolim

43、itthenumberofcarsontheroad。Asairpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious,moreandmorepeoplearenowchoosingtopurchasenewenergyvehicles。TheChinesegovernmenthasalsotakensomemeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicles。2018年6月英语六级真题（第一套）1. D)Sheistheownerofaspecialcafe.2. A)Theybearalotofsimilarities.3

44、. A)Bygivingthemregularcleaningandinjections.4. C)Theylovetheanimalsinhercafe.5. D)Itismostlygarbage.6. B)TVcommercials.7. C)Tryingtotrickchildrenintobuyingtheirproducts.8. B)Theyseldomhadjunkfood.9. C)Tombsofancientrulers.10. B)Itishardlyassociatedwithgreatcivilizations.11. A)Itcarriesaboutonefifthoftheworldsfreshwater.12. B)Wearealwaysinarushtodovariousthings.13. C)Shewasaccustomedtotightschedules.14. D)Readingabooka