不规则动词的归纳总结

1、英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词cost k? stcost k ? stcost k? st花费cut k ? tcut k ? tcut k ? t割，切hurt h ? ：thurt h ? :thurt h ? :t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spa

2、t spitspit/spat spit吐痰，shut ? ? tshut ? ? tshut ? ? t关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi：t beat bi：t beaten 'bi：tn 打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k ? mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ? m变comek ? mcamekeimcomek ? m来run r ? nran r ? nrun r ? n跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ? :nburnt b ?

3、:ntburnt b? :nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ? :d听见hang'h ? ?hanged/ hung h? ?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn l ? :nlearned/learnt l ?:ntlearned/learnt l ? :nt学习light 'laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃，照亮mearmi：nmeantment

4、meantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:v ? n证明，证实，试验shine ? ainshone/shinedshone/shined ? ? un, ? ? n使照耀，使发光show? ? ushowedshowed/shown ' ? ? un展示，给看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/sp

5、elt spelt拼写wakeweikwaked/woke w? ukwaked/woken 'w ? uk? n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsent sentsent sent送spendspendspent spentspent

6、spent花费(3)原形一 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri ?brought br ? :tbrought br ? :t底buybaibought b? :tbought b ? :t买fight faitfought f ? :tfought f ? :t打架think 9 i ? kthought 9 ? :tthought 9 ? :t思考,想(4)原形一 aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k ? t ?caught k ? :tcaught k ? :t捉，抓teach ti:t ?taught t ? :ttaught t ?

7、 :t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di gdugd? 4dugd ? c掘(土，挖(洞、沟等)feed fi：dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgota tgot/gotten ' g? t? n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held拥后，握住，支持lead li：dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sit sitsat s ? tsat s ? t坐shoot ? u：tshot ? ? tshot ? ? t射击

8、spit spitspit/spat sp ? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ? kstuck st ? k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwonw? nwonw? n赢(6)原形一口 lt/pt/ft 一口即血动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keepki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweepswi:pswept sweptswept swep

9、t扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid卜蛋，放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付sayseisaid sedsaid sed说stand st ? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ? nd? 'st ?ndunderstood , ? nd? 'st ?nd明白lose lu:zlost l ? st, l ? :stlost l ? st, l ? :st失去haveh ? vhadh? d, h ? d, ? dhadh? d, h ? d, ? d

10、有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sell selsold s ? uldsold s ? uld卖tell teltold t ? uldtold t ? uld告诉retell ,ri：'telretold ,ri：'t? uldretold ,ri：'t? uld重讲，重复，复述(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ? ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven driv ? n驾驶draw dr ?：drewdru:drawndr ? :n画画eat i：t

11、ate et,eiteaten 'i:t? n吃fall f ? ：lFell fel fallen 'f ? :l ? n落卜give g ivgave geivgiven ' g iv? n给grow g ? ugrew gru:grown g ? un生长forgive f ? ' g ivforgot f ? '(? tforgiven原谅，饶恕known ? uknewnju:, nu:known知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat' ? uv?

12、'i: toverate , ? uv? 'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn,'teik ? n拿throw 0 r ? uthrew 0 ru:thrown 0 r ? un, '9 r ? un抛，扔ride raidrode r ? udridden 'rid ? n骑seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看见show ? ? ushowedshowed/shown' ? ? unwrite

13、raitwrote r ? utwritten 'rit ? n写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br ? uk? n打破choose t ? u:zchose t ? ? uzchosen't ? ? uz? n选择get getgot6 tgot/gotten ' g? t? n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ? n隐藏forget f ? ' g etforgot f ? '(? tforgotten f ? 

14、9; g? tn 忘记freeze fri：zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ? uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi：kspoke sp ? ukspoken'sp ? uk? n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ? ul ? n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)。i 一 a 一 u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' g inbeganbi' ? nbegunbi' ? n开始drink dri ? kdrank dr ? ? kdrunk dr ? ? k喝sing si ?sangs ? ?sung s ? ?唱sink si ? ksanks ? ? ksunks ? ? k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw? mswunmsw? m游泳ring ri ?rang r ? ?rung r ?