六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals a

2、nd people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more

3、 and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1) Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3) Li

4、fe needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4) What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B(5) will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【

5、分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。(1)根据 It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选 B。(2)根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳 光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据 Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选 C(4) 根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing

6、away( 流失).可知植物 能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选Co(5) 根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树 木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist

7、 Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years pa

8、ssed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me." （ 1 ） Albert Ei

9、nstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2） Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didn't needa newovercoat.（ 5） This story tells us that Einsteindidnotpay attentionto the superficial （ 丧

10、面的 ） things.【答案】（1）1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a worldfamous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件

11、太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时 爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn ou

12、t! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bo

13、dies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller

14、. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a b

15、it.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less

16、and less people【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为 C.(3)根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案

17、为A.(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.(5) 根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。It is a cold day in winter. A f

18、armer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. "Oh," says the farmer, "I save your life, but you pay me back in this wa

19、y. You must die." Then he kills the snake with a stick.(1) A farmer finds a on the ground.A. fishB. dogC. snake(2) The farmer is a(n)person.A. kindB. badC. ugly(3) The snake raises its and tries to the farmer.A. hand; look atB. leg; kickC. head; bite(4) The farmer kills the snake with a.A. ston

20、eB. knifeC. stick The story happens in.A. springB. summerC. winter【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CC【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground.(一位农民发现地上有条 蛇。)可知是蛇，C选项正确。故答案为：Q(2)根据短文叙述 The farmer is a kind person.(这位农民是一位善良的人。)可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文叙述it raises its head and tries to

21、bite the farmer.(它昂起头准备咬农夫。)可知是昂起头咬农夫，C选项正确。故答案为：Q(4)根据短文叙述 Then he kills the snake with a stick.(然后他用一根棍子打死了 蛇。)可知用棍子，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(5)根据短文叙述It is a cold day in winter.(这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。)可知是冬季，C选项正确。故答案为:Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适 的选项。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Different people have different ho

22、bbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in

23、my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（ 1 ） People have the same hobby.（ 2） I like reading books and listening to music.（ 3） I can get some useful information from books.（ 4） I usually listen to pop music in my school time.（ 5） Listening to music is my hobby becau

24、se it makes me relaxed.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。（ 1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies. 可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on. 可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books

25、because I can getsome useful information 可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案 为：正确。（ 4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time. 可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed 可知它让我放松。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。I'm

26、 Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places（地方）in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about

27、6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it s

28、omeday.（ 1 ） Mike has a friend in Canada.（ 2） Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.（ 3） The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.（ 4） The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.（ 5） The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.【答案】（ 1 ） 0(2) 2） 0(3) 1(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国

29、的事情。(1)句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据 I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋 友。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据 Yesterday I got some postcards from him.可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据 This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：黄山在安徽。根据 It's in Anhui a

30、nd it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出 名。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：长城 20 公里长。根据 It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。7 .阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our c

31、lassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.Children: Hooray!Miss Li:What are you going to bring?A: I'm going to bring some snacks.B:I'm going to some sweets and balloonsC:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?D: L

32、et's play some interesting games.Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite（ 邀请）？With snacks anddrinks; Come and have fun!【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格内容，关键词 Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June （Friday）。（ 2）根据表格中关键词Time ，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's hav

33、e a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00. 故填写 2 to 4 , in the afternoon 。（3）根据表格中关键词Place是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00. 故填写 in our classroom 。（ 4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks 。（ 5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写 Come and have fun 。【点

34、评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。8 阅读理解阅读理解。Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan （计划）for myChildren's Day.I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Chil

35、dren's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of i

36、nteresting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。（ 1 ） Jack usually gets up at eight.（ 2） Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.（ 3） Jack is going shopping at 9:40.（ 4） Jack likes play

37、ing games with his friends.（ 5） Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight 得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。（ 2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty 得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。（ 3）根据第二段内容，均未见

38、到go shopping 去购物词组，故选错误。（ 4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos 得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。（ 5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.At last, I am going to write my diary at nine. 得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。9 .阅读理解阅读理解My name is Tom

39、. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I&

40、#39;m good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.(1) Does Tom like go shopping ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know.C. Never .C. In the supermarket.(2) How often does Tom go s

41、hopping on weekends ?A. Usually .B. Always .(3) Why does shopping take Tom much time ?A. Because there are too many people in shop .B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .(4) Where does Tom buy food?A. In small shops .B. In street markets .

42、【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。(1) 根据所给的短文， My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.(2) 根据所给的短文，I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekend

43、s. 我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy thefirst thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知 汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，

44、先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。10 .阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I cansee birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the

45、 place.C. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We don't know.11 ) What's the author's name?A. JulieB. Sally(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.(4) What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain. D

46、oes Sally love the place?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) B C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜(1) B细节理解题。根据文章第一句(2) C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 非常干净。故选Co(3) C细节理解题。根据文章第五句森林中间是一条河。故选 Co(4) A细节理解题。根据文章第六句 很多动物。故选Ao(5) B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句欢

47、这个地方。I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally 居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest.可知在山和In the forest, there are many animals.可知在森林里有I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选Bo【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。11 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。One day, Mr. Read and his so

48、n Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意)the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two different socks, dad."When he heard this,

49、he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one ye

50、llow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It 'ncs use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."(1) One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.(2) Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in th

51、e same colour.(3) Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.(4) Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house. The socks at home had the same colour.【答案】(1)00(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时 所发生的一些事情。(1) 根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were

52、going out for a walk. 知， 天， 瑞德先 生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。(2) 根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。(3) 根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white." 知，罗伯特拿的 是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。(4) 根据 all he could fin

53、d was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到 相同的一双袜子，故答案为谈正确。(5) 根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，他找到的是 一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子， 根据原文判断正误。12 .阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务NameFeelingActivitiesWhenAmygoodsaw a film and went shoppinglast

54、 SaturdayMikebusycleaned rooms and washed clotheslast SundayNickbadhad a cold and sleptlast nightSarahboringstayed at home and watched TVyesterday根据表格信息补全对话。Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike:

55、I had a weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes.Amy: My last weekend was.I and went shopping last Saturday.Nick: I last night.It was.Sarah:.That was really.【答案】 busy; last Sunday; great; saw a film; had a cold and slept; bad; I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday; Boring【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看

56、电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。(1)根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy, last Sunday.(2)根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为 great,saw a film.(3)根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 had a cold and

57、slept感冒了，目i觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为 had a cold andslept, bad.(4)根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring , 故答案为 I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday , Boring.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。13 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Tom went to Beijing by plane on hi

58、s holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.C. planeC. his friendsC. went shoppingC. Yes, they did.C. went camping(1) Tom went to Beijing by .A. busB. train(2) Tom had fun with every day.A. his uncl