人称代词和物主代词练习题

1、小学英语概念：物主代词表示“ ,（人 ）的 ”, 表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our（我们的）,your（你们的）,their（他们的）。用法 :* 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如：Your bedroom（=you

2、rs） is big. Mine （=My bedroom） is big,too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如 :my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的 书桌its name 它的名字Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗？Those are our books那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词 (this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正 This

3、is my pen. 误 This is my a pen. 正 This is a pen.误 This is a my pen.* 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：例题 :2. Ts this new bike? -No, it ' sA. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3. -Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of

4、 . A. IB. meC. my D. mine答案：1-3BBD 3。在 “a friend of, “a classmate of,等句型中，后面应 加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用)There is a book. It 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特别 s hers.提示 :汉语表达常有省略“的 ”字的习惯,如 :我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我 ”和 “你们 ”的实际意义分别是“我的 ”、 “你们的

5、”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother, your teacher; 而不能译成I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示 动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如 ;He often goes to school by bike中宾 语by bike就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词， 汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的 the 就是放在名词man

6、的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book （书），desk （桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词， 因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher 中的 my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind 等。一 .翻译 .1. 他的书 2.我的老师 3.它的名字 4.我的计算机 5.你们的猫 6.她的书包 二 .写出下列词的相应形式.l.his（主格）2.her（主格）3.this（反义词）三 .单项选择.4.do not（缩写式） 5.goodbye（同义词）_ 6

7、.who 完钳式）1 .This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.HerD.Its2 .This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.HerD.Its3 .I _ a is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4 .Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5 .Is the cat _-friend?Yes,.A.your;it isn tB.he;

8、it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6 .This is a bird. I don t know name.A.its B.it s C.itD.its7 .How old is Spotty? five.A.its B.It s C.itD.its8 .what sthis? It s _pencil.A.my aB.a my C.my the D.my9 .I think _ Mrs Wang.A.he sB. His C.she s D.it s10What s tha-t? is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You12.It s seven o

9、clock in the morning. Let， _ s.A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13.? It s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What s five minus five14. Ts this new bag? -No, it sA. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, my D. hers, your15. - What' s the time, pleas

10、e?A. It s e-tihgihrty fiveB. Its e-tihgihrtty-fiveC. It s eight t-hfirvteyD. Its th-fiirvtey past eight16. Ts Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend ofA. IB. meC. myD. mine17. There are his trousers. GiveA. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题 一 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is

11、not kite.That kite is very small, but is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack.Look! Those pens are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is ? ( she )7. I ca

12、n find my pen, but where s ? ( you )9 . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are .( it )10 .Shall have a look at that classroom?That is classroom.( we )12. is my aunt.Do you know job?a student.(she )13. That is not watch. is at home. ( he )14. Where are ?I can t find .Let scall parents.(

13、 they )15. Don t touch ._ not a cat, a tiger(! it)17. don t know her name.Would you please tell . ( we )18. So many dogs. Let s count . ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3.I like very much.( he )20. May I sit beside ? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( )it22. The girl beh

14、ind is our friend. (she )二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. W

15、hose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _ on the desk.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's p

16、encil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I

17、 _ from China.二、选择填空1. 、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This carmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japanes, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That sart

18、book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are,

19、 fish8. There_twoin the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter box

20、es B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box参考答案：一三.1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBC16-17DCWS考查 Let' s+do St®, 15。5 .考查时间的表达法，通常30 分钟以上的用“to的句型，而不用“past,”而“eighthirty-five这种表达是错误的，因此 正确答案为C。 16.6 .考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在 “a friend of , -a ,classmate of等”句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17句中“his trouser昉复数物体，且“give” 句型为“

21、give Sth to S和“give SbSth其'中，第二个句型中的“Sth能用代词。一 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _my_ kite. That kite is very small, but _mine_ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _hers_. Give it to _her_. ( she )3. Is this _your_ watch? (you) No, its not _mine_ . ( I )4. _He_ is my brother. _His_ name is Jack.Look! Thos

22、e pens are _his_. ( he )5. _Our_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _yours_? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _hers_ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _yours_? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _Its_nameis Mimi.These cakes are _its_. (it )10. Shall _we_have a look at that class

23、room?That is _our_classroom.(we )12. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know _her_ job?Shes_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _his_ watch. _His_is at home. ( he )14. Where are _they_? I cant find them.Lets call _their_ parents.( the15. Don t touch it. Its_ not a cat, (_Itit)s_ a tiger!17. _We_ don t know her

24、 name.Would you please tell _us_. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let s count _them_. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _He_ is only 3.I like _him_ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _you_? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _it_. ( i)t22. The girl behind _her_ is our friend. (she )介词后面+宾

25、格二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _am_ a boy. _Are_ you a boy? No, I _am_ not.2. The girl_is_ Jack's sister.10 / 193. The dog _is_ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _is_ a teacher.5. _Is_ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _is_ your mother? She _is_ at home.7. How _is_ your father?8. Mike and Liu

26、Tao _are_ at school.9. Whose dress _is_ this?10. Whose socks _are_ they?11. That _is_ my red skirt.12. Who _am_ I?13. The jeans _are_ on the des政口果 jeans 前用了 pair 贝U用 IS （glasses socks shoes trousers gloves pants，己住这些词者8是复数用）15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you.18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me.

27、19. Some tea _is_ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _is_ over there.21. My sister's name _is_Nancy.22. This _is_ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _Are_ David and Helen from England?24. There _is_ a girl in the room.25. There _are_ some apples on the tree.26. _Are_ there any kites in the classr

28、oom?27. _Is_ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _is_ some bread on the plate.29. There _is_a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.There is/are 就近原则(there be; or ; either ,or ； nor; neither,nor ； whether,or ； not,but; notonly,but also)30. You, he and I _are_ from China.、选择填空1.

29、 、 There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japanes, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That sart book.A. an B. a C.

30、the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some _in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. The

31、re_two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.lett

32、ers boxes C. letter box D.letters box 人称代词和物主 代词练习：1. （我 ） am a teacher.2. My father is talking with （我 ）.3. （他 ） often plays basketball after school.4. （他的） teacher is good.5. （我们） buy a pair of shoes for 他（）.6. Please pass_我们（） the ball.7. （他们） are listening to the radio.8. This is 我的（） book. That

33、 is他的（）9. （他的） chair is blue. 我们的（） is yellow.10. (我们的) classroom is big.你们的() is small.11. (他 ) often plays basketball after school.12. (他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13. My book is blue. (you) is red.14. Our chair is better than ( they).15. I will give the presents to(they).16 .These books

34、 are(I), and those are_(you).17 .My ruler is long. ( you ) is short.18 .My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19 .Can you show (I) your book?20 .It s time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells (we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. It s (h

35、e)24.I saw (she) in the shop yesterday.25.is my friend.他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。27.Who is there? It 是谁啊？是 s _.我。28 .Come with _.跟我来。29 ._ classroom is bigger than _你们的教室比我们的要大。.30 .are Chines峨们是中国人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球送给他。32.These are photos这些是我们的照片。33.like very much他们非

36、常喜欢它。34.Let give a bookit 我给你一本书。35.This is father这是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, it _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 s37.like car我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Our school is here, and is there我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whose bike is this? It s _ （=这是谁的自行车？是她的。 ）.40.Is that car _? Yes, it那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 s _.用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours?

37、 Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr Li? isfine, thanks.3 .Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4 .Who is that over here? It is.5 .The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by.7 .Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.1 .I d like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students.10 .We

38、think to .11.Mary is old enough to takecare of11 .It is perfume, I made it .13.Look at _. She isvery well.14 .Can you carry this box upstairs by .15 .You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16 .The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17

39、.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18 .Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.三：选择填空.1 . Mr. Morehas more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoyA. he B. him C. his D. himself2 . Lily was 9 years old. _ was

40、 old enough to go to school .A. She , sheB. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3 . Jim s watch is much newer than .A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4 .Would you like _for super?A:something ChineseB：Chinese somethingC:anything ChineseD:Chinese anything5 ._ piano is too old ,but she still liked pl

41、aying it.A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her6 . Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mineD. I7 .That bike is ?A he B. him C.his D. it8 . We bought _ a present, but didn” t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they用代词的适当形式填空。1

42、There is a letter for(her 、 hers) mother.2 That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one.3 Whose pens are these? (their) are _ (we).4 Give (he) a toy, please.6 Tim and Bill are twins.( their) are from England.(them)parentsare teachers in the No.6 Middle School.7 Give the book to (I).8 These books are (we).9 That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.( I )10 The dress is . Give it to . ( she )11 Is this watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )12 is my brother.