《商务英语4》形成性考核自测

1、精品文档一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共 5 题）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK? They seem to be, yes.选择一项：A. One of them hopes to quit now 不正确B. Theres been a good atmosphere at the first management meetingsC. They dont seem to know each other反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一说话人询问项目经理

2、们是否联系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论的只有选项B “第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Theres been a good atmosphere at the first managementmeetings一Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? .选择一项：A A. Yes, theres really nothing to worry aboutb B. Yes, they hesitate to do it rC. No, they are doing

3、 very well反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项A做出积极的正面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是 A。正确答案是： Yes, theres really nothing to worry about题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分F标记题目题干you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.选择一项：A A. Even if，B. WhenC C. Since反馈你的回答正确译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。解析：even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；

4、 when引导时间状语从句；since引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案应该是A。正确答案是：Even if题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分F标记题目题干Cooperating is simply working together teammates thegood of the team.选择一项： r a A. as for口 B. withat c _ , C. foon反馈 你的回答正确 译文：合作就是为了团队的利益成为团队成员并一起努力精品文档解析：介词as表示“作为”；词组for the good of意为“为了的好处，为了的利益”，所以答案是 A。正确答案是：as- fo

5、r题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分F标记题目题干Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good and encourages overall team spirit.选择一项:A. moodB. stateC. situation反馈 你的回答正确 译文：尊重队友让每个人都有好心情，还能振奋团队精神。解析：in a good mood是固定搭配，意为“好心情”；state表示“状态；situation表示“情况，形势”；所以答案是 A。正确答案是：moodF标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）题

6、目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分中标记题目题干阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容（每题 10分）。In business, people have to deal in persoriU答I B. f0rtoTall kinds of people. You may have to use English when talking to different people within your company who dont speak your language; these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subor

7、dinates- who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal in EnglishB. outsidewith people from 回答 1the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public.Moreover, these people may be friends, acquaint

8、ances or strangersB. youngestpeople of your own age, or people who are 回答or older than you. The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.This relationship may even affect what you say when you meet B. appropriate.people: for example, its not 回答 I1to say Hi, how are

9、 you!” when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to say “Good morning, its a great pleasure to meet you when being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.Remember that people form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave- not just from the

10、回答 I s日you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincereand of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Remember also that your body language, gestures and expression may tell p

11、eople more about you than the words you use.反馈解析：1. 这里考查的是动词deal固定搭配的用法。deal in表示“经营，经 销；deal with有“对付，处理”之意；另外，in person是“亲自”的意思；所以选C。2. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断句意的能力。从后面所举的例子clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public中可以看出，这些都是公司外部人员，而且刚好与前句所述相对，所以选B。3. 这里考查的是形容词比较级的用法。or 应当连接两个相等的成分，从 older 判断，此处

12、应用young 的比较级，所以选A。4. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断词义和词性的能力。approval 是名词，意为“批准、认可”； appropriate 是形容词，意为“合适的，恰当的”， appreciate 是动词，有“感激”之意。从词义和词性的角度，应该选B。5. 这里考查的是判断近义词的能力。method 意为“方法”； style意为“风格” ；way表示“方式”；上文中the way you speak and behave“你讲话和行为方式”与下文the way you do your work “你工作的方式”形成照应，所以选C。一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共 5 题）题

13、目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目 题干 Im really fed up with Larry!选择一项：A. Im sorry to hear that. 不正确B. Really?C. Hey, whats up?反馈你的回答不正确解析： 本题考核 “应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人情绪比较激动，抱怨自己受够了拉里，回答者应对其表示关切，积极询问原因，所以答案是C。正确答案是：Hey, whats up?题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干 Larry is the biggest airhead Ive ever met. He always

14、 makes careless mistakes, and hes a pain to work with. Youll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.选择一项：A. I have the same feeling to you 不正确B. You really have itC. You shouldnt be so negative反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己的同事没脑子，经常犯错误，答语后半句话的意思是“人总会遇到一些

15、比较难相处的同事”， 可见第二说话人在安慰前者 “你不该如此消极”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：You shouldnt be so negative题目3不正确获得10.00分中的 0.00分未标记标记题目题干The team members are and helping each other out.精品文档选择一项：A. going on 不正确B. getting alongC. setting up反馈你的回答不正确译文：团队成员和睦相处、互帮互助。解析：go on意为“继续、进行；get along意为“与和睦相处”；set up意为“建立、创立；只有和睦相处，才能互相帮助，所以答

16、 案是B。正确答案是：getting along题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干I really the effort you have put in on your teams current project.A. thank 不正确B. gratefulC. appreciate反馈你的回答不正确译文：我非常感激你为团队当前所做的项目付出的努力。解析：这三个单词都表示“感激、感谢”。 thank 通常作动词，常见于 thank sb. for sth., 意为“感谢某人做某事”； grateful 是形容词，表示“感激的”； appreciate 是动词，意为“

17、感激”。此处需要动词作谓语，所以答案是C。正确答案是：appreciate题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly andequally.选择一项：精品文档A. to treat 不正确B. treatedC. by treating反馈你的回答不正确译文：你可以通过公平对待每个人的方式对你的队友表示尊敬。解析：选项A是动词不定式，一般用来表示目的；选项B是过去分词 形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动；选项 C是介词by +动名词结构， 表示“通过方法、手段、方式”。根据

18、句意，答案应该是 C。正确答案是：by treating未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50 分）题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分未标记标记题目 题干翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译（每题10 分）。1. Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager orentrepreneur.回答正确A. 为了经理或企业家的有效性，团队建设技能很关键。B. 作为一名经理或企业家，团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要。C. 团队建设技能对经理或企业家的有效性持批判态度。2. I

19、n real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are nofocused team building efforts or activities.回答不正确A. 实际生活中，如果没在团队建设上付出过专注的努力或活动的话，团队工作是很难独自成功的。B. 实际生活中，如果没有关注的团队建设努力或活动的话，团队工作本身是不会成功的。C. 实际生活中，如果没有聚焦的团队建设努力或活动的话，团队工作自己也是会成功的。3. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to

20、work together andachieve team goals 回答不正确A. 团队中，谁有团队精神，谁就能一起合作并实现团队目标。B. 有团队精神的队友能更好地协同工作，实现团队目标。C. 有团队精神的队友比较好，能一起合作并实现团队目标。4. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doingso contributes to the overall success of the team 回答不正确A. 合作是表现团队精神的好方法，因为这样做有助于整个团队的成功。B. 合作行动是展示团队精神的好

21、方法，因为这样做能构成整个团队的成功。C. 互助合作是好路子，能展示团队精神，也能帮助整个团队成功。5. Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts.回答正确A. 团队成员必须用全部的努力来实现自己的义务B. 团队成员必须凭借全部的努力来满足自己的义务。C. 团队成员必须尽全力履行自己的义务。反馈1. 答案： B解析：本句几个词的翻译非常重要：critical 意为“至关重要”，而非“批判的；efectiveness意为“有效性”；as意为“作为”；所以答案是B。2. 答案：A解析：本句难点是rarely, by

22、itself和focused的翻译。rarely意为“很少地，难得地，罕见地”； by itself 意为“独自地，无需外力地”；focused意为“专注的，关注的，聚焦的，所以答案是A。3. 答案： B解析： who have team spirit 是定语从句，修饰 teammates; are better able to意为能更好地做某事”。4. 答案： A解析：句中的Acting cooperatively和doing so都是动名词短语作主语； because弓I导了一个原因状语从句；词组contributes to意为“有助于”；所以答案是A。5. 答案： C解析： 本句难点是f

23、ulfil ones duty 和 with ones full effort 的翻译。 fulfilones duty 意为“履行自己的义务”； with ones full effort 意为“尽全力”，所以答案是C。一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共 5 题）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干 Henry, what do you think of the new team? , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely.选择一项：A. Yes, youre right 不正确B. Not so

24、goodC. Very well on the whole反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。第一说话人征求对方对新建团队的意见，答语的后半句话表明，团队进展得很不错，因此应给出正面评价，所以答案是C。正确答案是：Very well on the whole题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on?选择一项：A. Yes, theres really nothing to worry aboutB. Yes, they

25、hesitate to do it 不正确C. No, they are doing very well反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项A做出积极的正面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是 A。正确答案是：Yes, theres really nothing to worry about题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干The people in your department seem so and nice to be around.选择一项：A. capacity 不正确B. capableC. capably反馈你的回

26、答不正确译文：你们部门的人看起来那么能干，那么好相处。解析：副词so 表示程度，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。capacity 是名词，意为“能力，容量”； capable 是形容词，意为“能干的，能胜任的；capably是副词，意为“能干地”。句中的nice是形容词，and 应当连接两个相等的成分，所以答案是B。正确答案是：capable题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied their teamactivities.选择一项：A. toB. with 正确C. at反馈你的回

27、答正确译文：有团队精神的队员对团队活动更满意。解析：be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对感到满意”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：with题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Even though hes out of college and still a bit green, he is a greatco-worker.选择一项：A. flesh 不正确B. freshC. flash反馈你的回答不正确译文：尽管他刚从大学毕业，还有点生涩，却是个很棒的合作者。解析：flesh意为“肉、肉体”；fresh意为“刚从来的，刚经历过的，无经验的”可与out

28、 of搭配使用；flash意为“闪光的，闪耀的”；所以答案是B。正确答案是：fresh未标记标记题目 信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50 分）题目6不正确获得50.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10 分）Team SpiritTeam spirit can make or break a team. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals. They are also more satisf

29、ied with their team activities. John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “ Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all. That defines a team player.” There are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit

30、.CooperationCooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team. Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice. For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situations. Team efficiency is directly related to the

31、 cooperation of its members. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team.MotivationTeam members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. Staying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to

32、do well. This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition, as well as outside of team activities. For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice.RespectRespect for your fellow team members is a must. You

33、can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally. Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spirit. For example, people can show team spirit through respect by

34、 encouraging other team members who might bestruggling.1. Teammates who have team spirit 回答不正确 .A. can break a teamB. are better able to work together and achieve team goals C. are less satisfied with their team activities2. According to the article, team spirit means 回答不正确 .A. cooperation and motiv

35、ationB. motivation and respectC. cooperation, motivation and respect3. Cooperation is a skill that 回答不正确A. can be sharpened during practiceB. is born withC. everyone should have4. Being motivated means 回答不正确 .A. you should compete with othersB. you should practice swing outside of practiceC. you sho

36、uld give your best in any circumstances5. Respecting your teammates 回答不正确.A. can treat everyone fairly and equallyB. can keep everyone in a good moodC. can discourage overall team spirit反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句和第三句表明，有团队精神的队友能更好地协同工作，实现团队目标，所以选B。2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段最后一句话表明，具有团队精神的队友需要培养三种技能。短文随后三段对cooperat

37、ion, motivation andrespect三种技能一一进行了阐述，所以选 a3. 这是一道细节题。第二段第二句话提到“合作是种可以在实践中增强的技能”，所以选A。4. 这是一道推断题。第三段说到要在实践中、竞争中以及团队活动之外都做到最好，即在任何情况下都要做到最好，所以选C。5. 这是一道细节题。答案在文章最后一段：选项A 说明了尊重他人的方式， 并非结果；选项 B 表示使每个人保持好心情；选项 C 表示使整体团队精神沮丧，跟文章意思恰恰相反，所以选B。一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共 5 题）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Proje

38、ct Managers linking up OK? They seem to be, yes.选择一项：A. One of them hopes to quit nowB. Theres been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings正确C. They dont seem to know each other反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一说话人询问项目经理们是否联系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论的只有选项B “第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Theres bee

39、n a good atmosphere at the first managementmeetings题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干 Larry is the biggest airhead Ive ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and hes a pain to work with. Youll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.选择一项：A. I have the same fee

40、ling to youB. You really have itC. You shouldnt be so negative正确反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己的同事没脑子，经常犯错误，答语后半句话的意思是“人总会遇到一些比较难相处的同事”， 可见第二说话人在安慰前者 “你不该如此消极”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：You shouldnt be so negative题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目 题干Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective

41、employee and give you an extra in your corporate office.选择一项：A. edge 正确B. badgeC. age反馈你的回答正确译文： 对团队合作的较好理解能让你成为一名更有效率的员工，从而赋予你在办公场所的额外优势。解析：give - an extra edge是固定搭配，意为“给以额外优势”；badge表示“徽章”；age表示“年龄”；所以答案是 A。正确答案是：edge题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fair

42、ly and equally.选择一项：A. to treatB. treatedC. by treating 正确反馈你的回答正确译文：你可以通过公平对待每个人的方式对你的队友表示尊敬。解析：选项A是动词不定式，一般用来表示目的；选项B是过去分词 形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动；选项 C是介词by +动名词结构， 表示“通过方法、手段、方式”。根据句意，答案应该是 C。正确答案是：by treating题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.选择一项：A. E

43、ven if 正确B. WhenC. Since反馈你的回答正确译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。解析：even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；when引导时间状语从句；since引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案应该是A。正确答案是：Even if未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译 /完形填空（题型随机）（共50 分）题目6未回答满分50.00未标记标记题目题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10 分）。Successful Team Work and Team BuildingTeam building skills are critical for your

44、effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra edge in your corporate office.Team building success is when your team can accomplish something mu

45、ch bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team.The first factor in team effectiveness is the diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can

46、compensate for each others weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other.The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team and harm