中英文太空术语表x

1、中英文太空术语表Tag：文摘Glossaries词汇Shenzhou Manned Space神舟载人飞船载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship/ spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫

2、星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrierrocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit气象卫星weather satellite;meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun -synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital mo

3、dule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygenapparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International SpaceStation太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep spac

4、e银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo美国航空航天管理局NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)Aerospace航空航天launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台multistage rocket多级火箭secondstage第二级third stage第三级orbit轨道artificial satellite人造卫星Telstar通信卫星antenna天线solar cell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lunar module登月舱LM-maneuvering roc

5、kets登月舱机动火箭landing pad着陆架service module服务舱directional antenna定向天线nozzle of the main engine主发动机喷嘴lunarmodule登月舱ascent stage上升段descent stage下降段hatch舱口ladder扶梯command module指令舱service module服务舱astronaut航天员space suit航天服emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置access flap接口盖life supportsystem生命维持系统Missiles and wa

6、rheads导弹/核弹头洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn -range missile巡航导弹cruisemissile地对地导弹surface to -surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹ship -to -air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surfacemissile反幅射导弹anti -radiation missile反舰导弹anti -ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile弹道导弹bal

7、listic missile反弹道导弹anti -ballistic missile弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device发射管launching tube集束炸弹bomb -cluster地下井missile silo移动式井 盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launch

8、ing tower勤务塔service tower燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle核反应堆nuclear reactorjnu核武器nuclear weapons核弹头nuclear warhead原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bombs引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave;

9、blastwave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosionobservation device辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicatorySatellites卫星军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warningsatellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军

10、用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three -dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning p

11、hased -array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft -warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscopeMilitary Aerospace General军事/航天无线电罗盘radio

12、 compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱dragparachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数

13、据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone歼击机fighter plane; fighter战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter -bomber轻型轰炸机lightbomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti -submarine patrol aircraft教练机traine