【KS5U解析】广西桂林市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

1、桂林市2019 2020学年度下学期期末质量检测高二年级 英语(考试用时120分钟，满分150分)本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的条形码粘贴在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £ 9.18. c. £ 9.15.答案是c1. what does the woman plan to do?a. learn cooking. b. open a restaurant. c. decorate her kitchen.2. w here does the conversation take place?a. i

3、n a bookstore. b. at a hotel. c. in the street.3. w hat failed to work for the man?a. his bank account. b. his tv service. c. his internet connection.4. what does the man say about tom at work?a. he's often late. b. he's hard-working. c. he's considerate.5. what will the speakers do?a. g

4、o under a tree. b .i go to a store. c. catch the bus.195m d第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers doing?a. driving along the street. b. hiking along the m

5、ountain path. c. biking in the national park.7. why does the woman want to stop?a. to enjoy the scenery. b. to watch the animals. c. to drink some water.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8. what does the man think about tv?a. it's tiresome. b. it' s interesting. c. it's noisy.9. what does the woman sugges

6、t to the man?a. staying with people. b. taking enough rest. c. doing some shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. what has the man updated in his blog?a. some pop songs. b. some photos. c. some good ideas.11. when did the woman buy a mobile phone?a. a week ago. b. a month ago. c. two months ago.12. how does

7、the man view the woman's action?a. strange. b. great. c. sensible.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. w hat's the probable relationship between the two persons?a. boss and clerk. b. teacher and student. c. saleswoman and customer.14. what size shoes does the man wear?a. size eleven. b. size ten. c. size n

8、ine.15. how will the man pay for the shoes?a. by credit card. b. in cash. c. by cheque.16. how much will the man pay? a. $300. b. $280. c. $270.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. what is rose?a. she is a worker. b. she is a writer. c. she is a teacher.18. what has the speaker been doing for rose?a. leading her t

9、o work. b. helping her to recover. c. recording her stories.19. how did the speaker help cathy?a. by receiving and sending her mails.b. by making appointments with doctors.c. by posting her latest stories.20. what does the speaker mainly talk about?a. how she helps her blind friends.b. what she is g

10、rateful for in her life.c. how her friends help her with her work.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节(共3篇，10小题，每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。afour interesting books about adventures for childrensee you in the cosmossee you in the cosmos by jack cheng is about alex and his crazy life. alex goes

11、to a rocket festival, finds out he has a stepsister, loses his dog, gets seriously injured, and travels around the country, while recording his adventures on his ipod to send to space. maiah weidemann, 11, said, “this is one of the best books i've ever read, and i seriously recommend（推荐）it.”the

12、cricket in times squarethe cricket in times square is a 1960 children's book by george selden and pictured by garth williams. it won the newbery honor in 1961. the story is about a cricket（蟋蟀）who got lost and ended up in times square, new york. he makes friends there that are kind and loving. th

13、e question is: does he get back home?a year without autumna girl named jenni and her family go on their yearly trip to riverside village. jenni meets up with her best friend, autumn, at riverside village. but when jenni goes to visit autumn's apartment and takes an unfamiliar lift, it transports

14、 jenni one year into the future. she works to return to the present, liz kessler tells us a story about what true friendship is all about.the mysterious benedict society(series)this exciting series by trenton lee stewart is an adventurous story about a group of four kids who are on a mission（使命）to s

15、ave the world. each of them has been through lonely times, but theyre working together to save their lives. nothing is safe, not even their homes. they have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover. this is a time to remember, and it will change their lives forever.1.

16、 who is the main character in see you in the cosmos?a. alex.b. jack.c. george.d. maiah.2. what is the cricket in times square probably about?a. war.b. space.c. future.d. friendship.3. which novel is set in dangerous environment?a. the mysterious benedict society.b. the cricket in times square.c. a y

17、ear without autumn.d. see you in the cosmos.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于儿童冒险的四本有趣的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句see you in the cosmos by jack cheng is about alex and his crazy life.（jack cheng的see you in the cosmos讲述了alex和他疯狂的生活）可知alex是see you in the cosmos的主角。故选a。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中he makes friends

18、 there that are kind and loving.（他在那里结交的朋友善良而有爱心）可知the cricket in times square可能是关于友谊的。故选d。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中they have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover.（他们不得不离开他们的亲人，进入危险的地方卧底）可知the mysterious benedict society以危险的环境为背景。故选a。bat just 17, mcgarry is a rising sta

19、r of the food world and has been dubbed(取别名) the “justin bieber” of american cooking.flynn mcgarry's cooking career started when he was 11, partly thanks to his mother. “my mom didn't really like cooking, and when she did cook, i didn't really like her food. i was watching something on t

20、he food network channel and i thought, i could do this, so i went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.”within a year, he had produced most of its recipes(菜谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge. he said, “i wanted to create my own dishes and i started to cook for more

21、people than just my family too.” his parents allowed him to build a test kitchen in his bedroom. “at first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if i wanted to sleep next to a stove(火炉) and i said yes ! it started off as two tables with some gas burners, my desk and my bed, but then i needed

22、more space for cooking，so i gave up the desk and got a foldaway bed(折叠床).” then flynn's older sister, whose bedroom had more space, went off to college. he moved down to her room and fitted it with a large stove, four work stations, and a long area for preparing the end results on plates.flynn a

23、nd his mother set up eureka, a supper club pop-up business that organizes monthly events inside his room. flynn, who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the us, says hes not doing it for the money, but because he loves cooking. “at the point in your life where you stop caring if you,re g

24、oing to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. i did something with my gift and people recognized it. i hope to keep getting better and better.4. why did flynn begin to cook?a. his mother never cooked at home.b. he thought he might have the ability.c. his mother suggested it as a future

25、career.d. he saw information about a cookbook on tv.5. flynn's parents asked him if he wanted to sleep next to a stove, because _.a. they had some doubtsb. they strongly disagreedc. they were unsure if it would workd. they were angry about it6. what's the best title for the text?a. eureka, a

26、 worldwide supper clubb. a famous food network channelc. meet with delicious american foodd. the justin bieber of food-flynn mcgarry【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述17岁的mcgarry成为烹饪界新星的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的i was watching something on the food network channel and i thought, i could do this, so i went

27、to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.( 我在食品网络频道上看了一些东西，我想，“我能做到这一点”，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的食谱。)可知，flynn开始做饭是因为他认为他或许有这个能力。故选b。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的at first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if i wanted to sleep next to a stove(火炉) and i said yes !( 起初，他们很满意，但后来他们问我是否想睡在

28、炉子旁边，我说是)可知，but表示转折，起初满意，后来的问话表示了怀疑。故选a。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述17岁的flynn mcgarry成为烹饪界cc新星的故事，第一段提到他被给以别名“美国烹饪界的“贾斯汀·比伯。”因此推断d项可以概况文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选d。cusually, when you listen to music you will expect it to be enjoyable. music is everywhere these days. it can make an experience much more pleasurab

29、le, unless we are watching a horror movie. then, we expect something different, or something that is also horrible!mark korven writes music for movies and tv. he provided the music for a successful horror movie called the witch .its director, robert eggers, asked mark not to use any electronic music

30、 for this movie. he wanted to create a more real sound. following this experience, mark began to think about how a more natural sound could be made for future horror movies. he got in touch with his good friend, tony duggan-smith, a musician and maker of musical instruments. tony camp up with someth

31、ing great.tony created a special instrument that he calls the apprehension engine. it looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table. the handmade instrument was inspired by something called the soundtrack box, invented by the oslo-based new- music technologist koka nikoladze. every

32、 section of the instrument is there to create a sound or noise that can scare you.mark has said that his purpose when writing music for the the apprehension engine is to help produce sounds that are disturbing. he showed his skills recently by giving a hugely successful performance one dark evening

33、in brooklyn, new york on friday 13", of course! in the shadow of candles, members of people jumped out of their skin.(吓得魂不附体)so, is the apprehension engine a musical instrument, a machine, or an engine? if you believe that the purpose of music is to excite the listener, you can probably call it

34、 a musical instrument-its just that the sounds the instrument makes do not necessarily make you feel happy or relaxed.7. what did robert eggers require mark korven to do?a. to invent a new instrument.b. to avoid using electronic music.c. to work with others to make music.d. to make pleasant music fo

35、r his movie.8. what is unusual about the apprehension engine?a. it is the idea of a director.b. it was first played in brooklyn.c. it looks more like a machine.d. it is made up of different instruments.9. w hat does the underlined word “disturbing”in paragraph 4 mean?a. disappointing.b. surprising.c

36、. worrying.d. relaxing.10. what's the text mainly about?a. the advantage of music.b. a special musical instrument.c. how to mix different music.d. how to create music for horror movies.【答案】7. b 8. c 9. c 10. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述了mark korven为恐怖电影配置音乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器，乐器发出的声音吓得你魂不附体。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的its

37、director, robert eggers, asked mark not to use any electronic music for this movie.可知，robert eggers要求mark不要使用任何电子音乐。故选b。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 it looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table.可知，它看起来有点像机械师或工程师的工作台。因此这种乐器的不寻常之处是更像一台机器。故选c。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文in the shadow of candles, member

38、s of people jumped out of their skin.(吓得魂不附体)可知，mark创造的音乐吓得人魂不附体。因此推断划线句句意：马克说，他为the apprehension engine写音乐的目的是帮助产生令人不安的声音。吓到人的音乐是令人不安的声音，故划线词与c项worrying意思相近。故选c。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述mark给恐怖电影配乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器the apprehension engine，可以创造出令人不安的声音。故选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

39、,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeator even making you sick.boiling vegetablesa 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin c. _11_ "if you're not drinking a soup you'

40、;re missing out on nutrients," says nishta saxena, a dietitian based in toronto .washing chickenwhile your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it's also l

41、ikely to pass it around your kitchen. _12_ and clean your hands after you've finished the cooking.removing skins from fruits and vegetables"large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins." says liz powell, who is a dietitian from vancouver. " concern about chemical remains isn&

42、#39;t a good enough reason to do the removing. _13_"mixing everythinga smoothie (a mixed drink) is a smart way to eat some greens. _14_ they're often short of protein and healthy fat. these things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied. without them, it's not really a balan

43、ced meal, powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat(全麦的)bread on the side.overdressing saladswe think we can add anything to salads, and they'll still be a nutritious choice. but it's just not true. if you're topping your bowl with dried stra

44、wberries and sweet cheese, you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so-called healthy lunch. _15_a. you should choose healthy produce for your family.b. but these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.c. to stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.d. cabbage. for example,

45、loses about 33 % of its vitamin c.e. nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.f. the skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part.g. washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.【答案】11. d 12. c 13. g 14. b 15. e【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了常见的五种错误的做饭习惯。【11题

46、详解】由上文中的boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin c“煮蔬菜会导致维生素c的大量流失”。可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬菜会导致维生素c的损失。d项中的loses about 33% of its vitamin c是提示，该句为该段的观点提供了具体的例证。由此推知，d项cabbage. for example, loses about 33 % of its vitamin c.（卷心菜。例如，它会失去大约33%的维生素c。）切题。故选d。【12题详解】由上文中的cleaning meat in water may remov

47、e some of the bacteria, but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen“在水中清洗肉类可能会去除一些细菌，但也可能会在你的厨房里传播”。可知，该段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文中的and clean your hands after you' ve finished the cooking可知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，c项to stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.（为了安全起见，烹调时不要洗肉。）切题

48、。故选c。【13题详解】由上文中的concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing“对化学残留物的担忧并不是进行移除的充分理由”以及设空处所在的位置可知,这里还需要给出建议。g项中的remove some chemicals from the surface是提示。由此推知，g项washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.（清洗你的产品会去除表面的一些化学物质。）切题。故选g。【14题详解】由下文中

49、的they're often short of protein and healthy fat可知，设空处提到了有关they的内容，并且指出they是一些缺乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里指一些类似思慕雪的饮料。由此推知，b项but these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.（但这些饮料很可能是不平衡的。）切题。故选b。【15题详解】该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题overdressing salads可知，该段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料，导致原本健康的饮食变得不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些

50、建议，e项中的better choices以及taste of your greens是提示。由此推知，e项nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.（坚果是改善蔬菜味道的更好选择。）切题。故选e。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)smith, an old man ,lived in the middle of town. one day he found his watch_16_in his own store. it_17_a lot t

51、o him because it was from his wife. after searching up and down in the_18_for a long while,he _19_to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. he_20_them that the person who found it would be rewarded_21_ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the

52、_22_store, but still couldn't find the watch.soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to_23_. a little boy went up to him and asked for another_24_.the man looked at him and though, “why not? _25_,this kid looks sincere enough. “_26_,the man sent him back in the store. after a while the boy_27_with

53、 the watch in his hand ! the man was very_28_,and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had_29_. the boy replied, “i did nothing but sit on the ground and_30_.then i heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that _31_.”we usually do something in a hurry and don't think

54、 about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind, _32_, we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _33_result, so allow a few minutes of_34_to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _35_ as you expect to !16.

55、 a. brokenb. lostc. hiddend. put17. a. meantb. learnedc. performedd. bargain18 a. townb. playgroundc. streetd. store19. a. forgotb. agreedc. decidedd. pretended20. a. promisedb. taughtc. worriedd. warned21. a. seeingb. hearingc. wearingd. feeling22. a. silentb. emptyc. busyd. whole23. a. calm downb.

56、 set offc. give upd. show off24. a. chanceb. reasonc. rewardd. date25. a. so farb. after allc. at firstd. in short26. a. howeverb. meanwhilec. moreoverd. therefore27. a. ran awayb. fell downc. came outd. went back28. a. amazedb. proudc. nervousd. angry29. a. finishedb. failedc. regrettedd. doubted30

57、. a. playedb. waitedc. watchedd. listened31. a. roomb. situationc. directiond. darkness32. a. insteadb. otherwisec. besidesd. afterwards33. a. clearb. straightc. goodd. natural34. a. exerciseb. silencec. pleasured. conversation35. a. noiseb. sensec. mistaked. progress【答案】16. b 17. a 18. d 19. c 20. a 21. b 22. d 23. c 24. a 25. b 26. d 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d【解析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。【