【KS5U解析】广西北海市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2020届北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2.答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从

2、题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man do tomorrow？a. watch a football match. b. go to saipan. c. pack his suitcase.2. what are the speakers talking about？a. the weight of the tree. b. the width of the tree. c. the height of the tree.3. what will be the

3、 last step for the class to do？a. collect some leaves. b. make a card. c. find some trees.4. what kind of ice cream does the woman want to buy first？a. a chocolate one. b. a coffee one. c. a banana one.5. where did the man put his geography textbook？a. under his bed. b. next to the tv. c. on the cup

4、board.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6 when did the man start to cough？a. on monday. b. on wednesday. c. on friday.7. where does the conversation probably take place？a. at home

5、. b. in a clinic. c. in an office.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. what does the woman say about the cafeteria？a. it is crowded. b. it has long lines. c. it will open longer.9. what does the woman mean at last？a. she wont eat the dessert this time. b. she ate the dessert long time ago.c. the dessert doesnt look t

6、hat good.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. what can we know about castle comet？a. a concert will be held there on saturday.b. people can enjoy a video show there.c. there are many lovely cafes in it.11. where did the french writer victor hugo live？a. in the st, james concert hall.b. in the castle comet.c. in ga

7、uteville house.12. how long does the walk around st. peter port last？a. 60 minutes. b. 90 minutes. c.120 minutes.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. why does the city want to fix up main street？a. to make it look nicer.b. to get it more competitive.c. to get ready for a big project.14. how does the man probably f

8、eel about the project？a. disappointed. b. interested. c. unconcerned.15. what does the woman suggest the man do at last？a. visit the 200 to acquire some ideas.b. go to the art room to see some pictures.c. talk with mr. jennings to get more information.16. what is the probable relationship between th

9、e speakers？a. classmates. b. teacher and student. c. colleagues.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. what does the man probably do？a. a guide. b. a host. c. a traveler.8. what kind of story will be allowed to enter？a. fiction with 600 words.b. fiction with 1, 800 words.c. non-fiction with 900 words.9. what are re

10、quired to be written on the back of each page of the story？a. the full name and address.b. the address and phone number.c. the phone number and full name.20. when will the winning stories be read out？a. on october 3rd. b. on november 16th. c. on december 25th.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分

11、30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。aiceland, the land of fire and ice is filled with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. come here, and youll have a destination that provides not just splendid sights but also plenty of culture.game of thronesgo back along with your favouri

12、te game of thrones characters on this five-day tour from regent holidays(0203 733 4931;regent-holidays. co. uk), which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the tv show was shot(拍摄). led by the same expert guide that took the cast and crew to some of ice lands key sights, this tour visit

13、s the scenery brought to life with tales of the“seven kingdoms”.departs any time, from 1, 495 b&.b including icelandair flights.in search of the northern lightsa three-day “northern lights in iceland” itinerary(行程表)from the ultimate travel company(0203 553 2540;theultimatetravelcompany. co. uk)takes

14、 in the countrys most attractions by day and goes in search of the aurora borealis by night. the tour includes the golden circle, the site of the worlds oldest parliament(国会), the blue lagoon, and the volcanoes, glaciers and waterfalls of icelands southern coastline.departs anytime, from 1, 197 b&.

15、b including flights and transfers.going solo（单独地）if youre travelling without others, discover the world(0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey. the tour visits borgarfjorour eystri, which is hidden away in the east fjords and is home to sweeping beautiful scenery, coas

16、tlines and ancient tales of elves and the“hidden people who tales suggest, once lived there.departs between may and september, from 1, 824 full board including flights.1. what can we know about iceland?a. both fire and ice exist there.b. there are many towers and pools.c. its the coldest country wor

17、ldwide.d. its only famous for its beautiful sights.2. which might attract those interested in the shooting place of famous series?a. going solo.b. game of thrones.c. discover the world.d. in search of the northern lights.3. if tim wants to travel alone, which phone number should he dial?a. 0203 553

18、2540.b. 1197 1495 1824.c. 0203 733 4931.d. 0173 7900 689.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案：沿权力的游戏的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段iceland, the land of fire and ice is fired with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. 可知在冰岛, 冰川和高耸的火山并存。故选a

19、。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段go back along with your favourite game of thrones characters. which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the tv show was shot(拍摄).可知游客可以去这部电视节目第三季的拍摄现场，game of thrones可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据going solo部分if youre travelling without others, discover the wor

20、ld (0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey.可知如果tim想要独自一人旅游的话, 他可以拨打电话0173 7900 689。故选d。bkong zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from chinas shanxi province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and

21、 got access to education.even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income kong zhenlan couldnt bear to walk by the orphanage in jixian county every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. one day, she stopped by and picked one of the orphans in her arms. thats when

22、 she knew she had to do something to make their life better. the modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.kongs oldest adopted child is 45-years-old, wh

23、ile her youngest is 9-months-old. today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）, but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. and it wasnt much. she would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to dr

24、ink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.the modest woman recently told pear video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. she goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finish

25、ing up her chores（家务）, and gets up around 2 am to check if theyre all still covered with blankets. she has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.4. what does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably

26、mean？a. examining.b. observing.c. raising.d. preferring.5. how do kong zhenlans adult children help her？a. support her financially.b. raise money every month.c. sell milk in the midnight.d. pick up leftovers when free.6. what makes kong zhenlan spare no effort to raise the orphans？a. her desire to g

27、et rid of loneliness.b. her eagerness to get fame and wealth.c. her wish to find a better job in this way.d. her hope for the children to have a happy life.7. which of the following best describes kong zhenlan？a. easy-going.b. kind.c. creative.d. reasonable.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一

28、位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱, 但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中the modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers. 这位谦逊的妇女开始收养这些被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子

29、抚养。在过去的47年里，她收养了45名孤儿，其中一些人后来成为了医生和律师。由此可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词义与“raising”的意思一致。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）如今，她的成年子女将每月工资的一部分捐给抚养弟弟妹妹。由此可知, 孔振兰的长大的孩子们在经济上支持她。故选a。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段she ha

30、s gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy. 她已经习惯了，她说，为了确保孩子们健康快乐地成长，短暂的睡眠是一个小小的代价。由此可知, 让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选d。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中kong zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from chinas shanxi province, has devote

31、d the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education. 71岁的孔振兰(音译)来自中国山西省，她把自己过去40年的时间都用来收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。由此可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。故选b。crussias soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to a

32、nd from the international space station（iss）since 2011, typically carries a crew of three. however, the ms-14 capsule launched（发射）from a russian spaceport in southern kazakhstan on august 22, 2019, had just one passengera human-like robot named skybot f-850.the robot is the latest version of russias

33、 fedor robots, which were initially designed to help with search and rescue efforts. skybot is good at many human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. but since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the iss was piloted from the ground by scien

34、tists from russias space agency. roscosmos.the six-foot-tall, 350-pound robot had another important task while on board. without risking the lives of human astronauts, it helped roscosmos researchers test the safety and flight experience of the new soyuz-2.1, a carrier rocket, which carried the spac

35、ecraft into orbit. the feedback（反馈）will be important in determining if the rocket is safe to transport future human crews to space.though the launch into orbit went smoothly, skybots arrival at the iss was delayed by three days, from august 24 to august 27. the delay didnt seem to bother the robot,

36、which announced its arrival, “sorry about the delay. met with traffic. ready to work now.”skybots two-week task is largely a test to measure its ability to work effectively in microgravity, and includes simple tasks like using tools. if all goes well, russia hopes to send more advanced versions of t

37、he fedor robots to help astronauts with special tasks.earlier this year, the us space agency launched two little robots called astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. meanwhile, the european space agencys social ai-powered cimon spent a year assisting a

38、stronauts, before returning to earth on august 27, 2019.8. what is skybot f-850 unable to do？a. drive a vehicle like humans.b. conduct short conversations.c. say something funny to people.d. pilot the spacecraft to the iss.9. how long did it take skybot f-850 to fly to the iss？a. two days.b. three d

39、ays.c. five days.d. fourteen days.10. we infer from the text that skybot .a. is bound to take the place of human crewsb. isnt the first robot to help at the space stationc. worked with two other robots to assist astronautsd. was launched to measure its security and flexibility11. where is the text m

40、ost likely from？a. a science experiment.b. a news report.c. a technology guidebook.d. a research paper.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. b 11. b【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。自2011年以来, 俄罗斯的联盟号宇宙飞船一直在运送宇航员往返国际空间站, 通常搭载三名宇航员。然而, 2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的俄罗斯航天发射场发射的ms-14太空舱只有一名乘客一个名 为skybot f-850的人形机器人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“skybot is good at ma

41、ny human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. but since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the iss was piloted from the ground by scientists from russias space agency. roscosmos.” skybot擅长许多人类技能，包括驾驶汽车，进行简短的对话，甚至讲笑话。但由于缺少一些特殊的门槛，这艘飞往国际空间站的飞

42、船由俄罗斯航天局的科学家从地面驾驶。由此可知, skybot f-850无法导航太空飞船抵达国际空间站。故选d。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“however, the ms-14 capsule launched（发射） from a russian spaceport in：southem kazakhstan on august 22, 2019, had just an passengera human-like robot named skybot f-850. ” 然而，ms-14太空舱于2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯太空港发射，当时只有一名乘客一个名为sky

43、bot f-850的类人机器人。及第四段“though the launch into orbit went smoothly, skybots arrival at the iss was delayed by three days, from august 24 to august 27.” 虽然发射进入轨道很顺利，但skybot抵达国际空间站的时间却推迟了三天，从8月24日推迟到8月27日。由此可推断, skybot f-850飞行了五天才抵达国际空间站。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段、尤其是最后一段中“earlier this year, the us space ag

44、ency launched two little robots called astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. meanwhile, the european space agencys social ai-powered cimon spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to earth on august 27, 2019” 今年早些时候，美国航天局发射了两个名为astrobees的小型

45、机器人来帮助宇航员做日常琐事，比如寻找丢失的设备。与此同时，欧洲航天局的社交人工智能驱动的西蒙在2019年8月27日返回地球之前，花了一年的时间帮助宇航员。由此可知, 今年的早些时候, 美国航天局和欧洲航天局都发射了机器人到太空站协助字航员。由此可推断, 在太空站提供帮助的skybot不是此类中的第一个。故选b。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“russias soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the international space station（iss）sinc

46、e 2011, typically carries a crew of three. however, the ms-14 capsule launched（发射）from a russian spaceport in southern kazakhstan on august 22, 2019, had just one passengera human-like robot named skybot f-850. 自2011年以来，俄罗斯的联盟号航天器一直在运送所有宇航员往返国际空间站(iss)，通常搭载三名机组人员。然而，2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯航天港发射的ms-

47、14太空舱只有一名乘客-一个名为skybot f-850的类人机器人。以及根据本文的主要内容可推断, 本文最有可能出自“新闻报道”。故选b。dit seems were always being told to get more sleep. studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. you might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. but rarely does science expl

48、ore the dark side of sleeping too much. thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.in an august 2018 study, published in the journal of the american heart association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be

49、so lucky after all. in fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. whats more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seve

50、n-hour crowd.the wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: if you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. as with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation（适度）.you

51、may be thinking: what if i only sleep in on saturday and sunday, am i still at risk? the answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in current biology. researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, the

52、y are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.for the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from monday to frid

53、ay and sleeping much on weekends. people who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. also, both sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.12. why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?a. few people have time to sleep too much.b. lack of sleep c

54、auses much more harm.c. it turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.d. peoples health has nothing to do with it.13. what does the underlined words those fortunate few in paragraph 2 refer to?a. those leading a relaxing life.b. those getting too much sleep.c. those with less time to sleep.d. those wit

55、h no sleep problems.14. what can be learned from the 2019 study?a. sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.b. many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.c. an alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.d people who sleep much only on weekends also have health

56、risk.15. what is the main idea of the text?a. it is necessary to save enough time for sleep.b. too much sleep can result in gaining weight.c. sleeping too much does harm to peoples health.d. people can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.【答案】12. a 13. b 14. d 15. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，

57、但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第4句和第5句：but rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.可知，在如今忙碌的社会很少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选a项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。在句中的that/those一般指代前文提及内容，根据本句所在位置，可定位至第一段“thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.（这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界上，很少有人有机会探索这种选择。”及第二段提及的“they may not be so lucky after all. in fact，they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk（他们可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发现睡眠超过8小时的人有更大的健康风险）”可推断