人教版高中英语第一轮复习：Unit_1_Friendship

1、Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的calm_down (使)平静下来stay_calm 保持镇定2concerned adj.关心的，挂念的be concerned_about关心，挂念as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就而言3set down记下；放下set_off 动身set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事4on_purpose 故意by accident/by chance/by coincid

2、ence 偶然地5get/be tired_of对厌烦be tired_from/with 因而累.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1power n能力；权力powerful adj.强大的2suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受suffering n痛苦；苦难3recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新获得recovery n康复；找回4disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the

3、 money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.2When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)3His carele

4、ssness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)4Im not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so Im getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and Im going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my deci

5、sion.5Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, Im quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We sho

6、uld give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.课文原句背诵1Its_no_pleasure looking through these any longer.观看这些已不再是乐趣2I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。3I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows.我只能透过脏兮兮

7、的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。.单项填空1When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.(2012·上海，33)Athinking of Bto think ofCthought of Dthink of答案A解析本题考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。(教材原句：Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.)2It was not until I came here_I rea

8、lized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30)Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore答案B解析句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：It is被强调部分that.；本题强调的是时间状语。(教材原句：.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy.)3Wed better discuss

9、 everything _ before we work out the plan.(2011·江苏，32)Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time答案A解析句意为：在制订计划之前我们最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。in detail详细地，详实地；in general通常，大体上，从总体上看；on purpose故意地；on time按时。只有“详细”讨论才能制订计划，故选A项。(教材原句：.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.)4So you gave her your ph

10、one?_，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.(2011·大纲全国，20)AMy pleasure BNot exactlyCNo doubt DAll right答案B解析句意为：于是你就把你的手机给了她？也不完全是这样，她说她能买上自己的手机时就把它还给我。my pleasure(对别人表示感谢时的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳；not exactly(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样；no doubt毫无疑问；all right好吧。.完形、阅读英译汉1When I settled in C

11、hicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形)最初在芝加哥定居时， 这个新城市似乎很大很不友好。2Later, I decided to add more things to the list.(2012·大纲全国·完形)后来，我决定在单子上再加些东西。3Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011·天津·阅读B)要牢记：不积跬步，无以至千里。.书面表达汉译英1是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作

12、更有成效。(强调句)(2011·湖北·短文写作)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.2自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(no longer)(2011·上海·书面表达)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.历年高考热点：on purp

13、ose，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。考点预测：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down等的用法。1双语释义v增加，增添(increase)；加；添加学情诊断(1)用add短语的适当形式填空Now try to add_up all the figures.The figures add_up_to 100.The fine weather added_to_our pleasure.Please add some sugar to the milk.(2)The vi

14、siting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto addCadding Dadded答案C解析此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示其动作和谓语动词的同时发生。adding相当于and added，表示“补充说”。归纳拓展add up 加起来,add up to总计，总共add to增添，增加；促进add.to. 把加到，在中加上in addition另外；除外图解助记2双语释义 v(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to

15、be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)学情诊断(1)He has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦难)(2)单项填空All the villages _ great damage during the fire.Acaused Bled toCsuffered Dsuffer from答案CThe old granny once told us she _ a lot during World War ，_her husband and children.Asuffered；losing Bhad suffered；los

16、tCsuffered；lost Dhad suffered；had lost答案A归纳拓展suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害suffer from受之苦；因(病)而痛；患病suffering n疼痛；痛苦(常用复数)；苦难；疾病sufferer n患病者；受难者3双语释义 adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静学情诊断(1)完成句子He remained/stayed/kep

17、t_calm in face of the danger.面对危险他镇静自若。The excited girl quickly calmed_down.那位激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。He took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down.他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。(2)The water of the lake was so_that it looked like a mirror.Asilent BcalmCsoundless Dquiet答案B解析句意为：湖水是如此的平静，以致于它看上去就像一面镜子。calm风平浪静的，符合句意。silent

18、寂静的；soundless无声的；quiet安静的。归纳拓展remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静/镇静下来calm.down使平静下来；使镇定下来易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm“风平浪静的；镇静的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的，沉默不语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。still“静止的，不动的”，指没有动作。活学活用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空(1)When taken photos of，you should keep stil

19、l.(2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.(3)When someone else is asleep，you should keep quiet.（4）As the curtain rose,the audience fell silent.(5)The driver was very calm after the accident.4双语释义 v影响(affect)；涉及(involve)，与有关(be connected with)；让 (某人)担忧(be worried about)；n.担心，忧虑；关心学情诊断(1

20、)用concern的适当形式填空Dont be concerned about me.As far as Im concerned，the novel is not well worth reading.All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.The teacher should show concern for every student.The reporter asked several questions concerning the company.(2) What the pub

21、lic is_about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern答案C解析此题考查短语be concerned about，意为“担心；担忧”。归纳拓展concern oneself with关心；从事；参与concern oneself about/for担心；关心concerned adj.关心的，关切的，担忧的；相关的be conc

22、erned about/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned with 对关心；参与；牵涉到show/express concern about/for. 对表示关心/挂念as/so far as.be concerned就而言concerning prep.关于易错提示concerned用作形容词时作前置定语意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。易混辨析care， anxiety，concern，worrycare因责任感、使命感而产生的担心、操心，指忧虑的事，操劳(烦恼)的事。anxiety对前途的不幸、灾难等隐约的担心，指焦虑(的原因)，令人担心的事。

23、concern对喜欢、关心的人/事的担心，指关心的事，重要的事，挂念，关心。worry对某一特定问题的担心、发愁、忧虑、令人担心的事等。一言辨异用care，anxiety，concern，worry的适当形式填空Life is full of (1)cares and (2)worries,_so every one of us should show (3)concern for others and share (4)anxieties with them.写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aI am very concerned about him. bAs far as I am concer

24、ned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the so­called “generation gap”cIn my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal.5学情诊断(1)翻译句子我正要离开，这时接到他的电话。I_was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when_I_received_his_call.就我看来，这是一个很好的了解他的机会。From

25、_my_point_of_view，this_is_a_good_chance_to_learn_more_about_him.如果有的话，请指出我的错误。Please_point_out_my_mistakes，if_any.(2)If the situation deteriorates(恶化) to the point _ military intervention(干涉) becomes necessary，they will no doubt use their strength.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dthat答案C解析分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，修

26、饰先行词point，因从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。归纳拓展be on the point of doing.when.be about to do.when.正要做这时point out指出point to指向point at指着易错提示point为先行词并在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where引导定语从句。6双语释义 经历，经受(experience)；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思He went through one difficulty after an

27、other.经历，经受You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查，审查They spent several days going through all related reference materials.浏览，翻阅Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过She has gone through all the salt she bought last month.用掉，用光(2)The country has_too man

28、y wars，making people_a lot.Agot through；payBlooked through；faceCgone through；sufferDpassed through；destroy答案C解析句意为：这个国家经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害，符合句意。get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核；浏览；pass through经过，通过。归纳拓展get through通过(考试等)；使(法律等)通过；接通电话；完成；用完look through浏览；翻阅,b

29、e through with完成；结束；(关系)断绝break through突破(障碍)7学情诊断一句多译我对他那一整套消极言论感到越来越烦了。(1)Im_getting_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks.(2)I_have_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks.(3)Im_getting_fed_up_with_all_his_negative_remarks.归纳拓展be tired from因而疲倦/劳累tire sb. out/wear sb. out使筋疲力尽8双语释义放下(put down)；记下(write dow

30、n)；登记；让下车学情诊断(1)用set短语填空I have set_down everything that happened，exactly as I remember it.They set_off for London just after ten.We need to set_about finding a solution to the problem.(2)The bus_the children_just outside the school gate.Asets；off Bsets；outCsets；down Dsets；up答案C解析set down让下车。归纳拓展set

31、about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set back(把钟等)往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发(去某地)；使爆炸1 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。学情诊断(1)完成句子She lay in bed,awake.她躺在床上，醒着。They arrived home,safe_and_sound.他们安然无恙地到了家。(2)_， he couldnt fall asleep.AExcitedly BExcitedCExci

32、ting DExcitingly答案B解析excited形容词作伴随状语，表示主语伴随状况。归纳拓展形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评价。形容词作状语时往往与句子之间用逗号隔开。2 学情诊断把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)He said，“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.(3) The geogr

33、aphy teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)She says，“Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell_never_forget the days in the country.(5)He said to me，“Whats your name？” He

34、asked me what_my_name_was.语境填词1It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.2He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.3Im not entirely happy about the proposal.4Two birds settled on the fence.5She asked several questions concerning the future of the company.6The rain

35、prevented them from eating outdoors.7The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.8Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show.9It is important to keep calm in an emergency.10In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.词义猜测题用本单元词汇或

36、句式替换划线部分1His absence made_it_more_difficult_for_us.added_to_our_difficulty2While_you_were_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.While_walking3You cant imagine what I am experiencing.going_through4I really want to change the situation, but I dont know how.do5I find_it_is_hard to get alo

37、ng with him.find_it_hard.微写作(1)写作素材1要想拥有朋友，首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。2一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。3要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In order to have friends, first, youd better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second, once you have friends, try to be concer

38、ned about them and get along well with them.Last but not least, often communicate with them.微语法(1)形容词、副词的等级(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.(2012·大纲全国，26)Athe best BbestCbetter Dthe better答案D解析so much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为“如果那就更好了”，其反义词组

39、是so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意为：结果对我们来说并不非常重要，但是如果我们真的能赢，那就更好了。2This restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.(2012·大纲全国，29)Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as答案A解析句意为：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：倍数词as形容词原级as；倍数词形容词比较级than。3Next to bio

40、logy，I like physics_.(2012·大纲全国，13)Abetter BbestCthe better Dvery well答案B解析句意为：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。学生在校学习的科目很多，在多个事物之中表达“最喜欢”，应该用最高级。本题中的前半部分有很强的迷惑性，其中“next to”在此意为“居于之后”。很容易使人误以为是biology和physics两者相比较而误选A。4What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.Aa better Bthe betterCbest D

41、the best答案A解析根据语境可知后句意为：没有人比他给我的建议更好。none与比较级连用，表示最高级的意思，意为“没有比更”。其他选项不合句意。5What do you think of the film?Well，its good.At least its _ the one I saw last time with Jean.Aas bad as Bnot as good asCno worse than Dnot better than答案C解析根据句中its good可知，后半句句意为：至少和我上一次跟Jean看的一样好。no worse thanas good as。Step One抓基础句子先行第1讲简单句其实不简单(1)1SV句型(主语谓语动词)在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。(1)So I always did poorly in the English exams.(20