动词的时态用法归纳(表格对比)

1、动词的时态用法归纳 （表格对比） 一般现在时一般过去时动词结构动词用原形，动词+s动词+ed例句I go to school on foot every day.I went to school on foot this morning.用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.3) go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, be等时刻表、计划、安排好的动作。The plane arrives at 7;30 pm.1）在过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 Whe

2、re did you go just now?2）在过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.常见词和短语always, often, usually, never, every, sometimes,at, on Sundayyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now难点否定句和问句They go to school by bus every day.They dont go to school by

3、 bus every day.Do they go to school by bus every day?She goes.She doesnt goDoes she go.“有它用它，没它就加 ，加了要改”1)情态动词 could, would. 表示委婉语气Could you lend me your bike?2) used to do过去常常做be used to doing： 对已感到习惯3）Mark Twain _(write)a lot of short stories in his life. （没时间短语时）  一般将来时过去将来时动词结构1) will/

4、shall +v ( shall用于第一人称)2) am/is/are going to + v.1）would/ should + v.2) was/were going to +v例句He will be here in ten minutes.She said she would be here later.用法1) 将来发生的动作.2) 揣测: The game will be finished soon.3)be going to +v打算计划做 What are you going to do tomorrow?4) be to do表按计划或安排将发生的We are to dis

5、cuss the report next Saturday.5)be about to do，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 常见词tomorrow, next , in +时间段, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, in the future, soon, How soon, later 难点come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等用现在进行时表示将来,。意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排&quo

6、t;I'm leaving tomorrow. (主将从现)：时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. (untill, when, while, after, besor)Shell come if she is free. (如果)  三种基本时态练习题（1）（1）用动词的适当形式填空（ 步骤：一看时间，二看主语，三变动词）1.         Meimei always _ (ge

7、t) up at six every morning. 2.         He _ (study) English at school.3.         I _(read) English every day.4.         The earth _(turn) round the sun.5.    &#

8、160;    Lucy _ (not know) French.6.         If it _(not rain), we will go to the zoo tomorrow. 7.         We will have dinner with them when they _ (arrive) in Guangzhou tonight.8.    &

9、#160;    I _ (go)to work by bike last week. 9.         I _(meet) Kate in London a month ago.10.     I often _ (play) football when I _ (be) a boy.11.     She _(go ) to Beijing in 1995.12.   

10、  We _ (not have) any money at that time.13.     _(can) you lend me your bike? 14.     Tom _ (meet) for Mary at 8.30 this evening.15.     I _ (go) to Shanghai next month. 16.     It _(rain) this afternoon.17. &

11、#160;   The teacher _(spend) their holidays in Beijing.18.     What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?19.     The train _(leave) at six tomorrow morning. 20.     Shell write to you as soon as she _(arrive) there.答案 （2）单项选择1. There _ a cl

12、ass meeting every week .A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. I _ the number down _ a piece of paper a moment ago .A. writed , on B. write , in C. wrote , on D. writed , in3. The sun _ in the east and _ in the west .A. rose , sets B. rise , set C. rises , sets D. rose , set 4. The Greens _ Beijing

13、in a week A. are leaving B. will leaving C. are going D. will going5. If it _ tomorrow , I wont go to your home A. is rain B. will rain C. rains D. is going to rain6. The earth _ round the sun .A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 7. Look ! The twins _ their mother do the housework .A. helped B. h

14、elp C. are helping D. have helped 8.     Ill ring you if my brother _ back tomorrow . A. come B. will come C. comes D. came9.     _ Mr Green help you with your lesson yesterday ?A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Dont 10. The children _ on a farm these days .A. work B. a

15、re working C. worked D. will be worked   现在进行时过去进行时动词结构Am/is/are +vingWas/were+ ving例句  用法1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.Look!, she is playing there. 2）表示反复发生的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。往往带有说话人的主观色彩She is always singing the song.3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go,

16、begin等。The leaves are turning red.1）表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。She was reading at that time.2） 过去一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 It was raining when they left the station.3)常用于宾语从句中 She said that she was doing her homework.常见词和短语now, look!, listen! At the momentthis morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from ni

17、ne to ten last evening, when, while, at that time, at that moment难点现在进行时表将来时 1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。We are leaving soon. 2) 渐变动词，如：get, run, grow, become, begin及die。He is dying.不用进行时的动词:状态的动词:have, cost, 心理状态的动词:know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, agree, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, m

18、ean, understand, love, hate瞬间动词: finish, give, allow, decide,.系动词:seem, feel, taste, get, become, turn 用动词的适当形式填空1.         Someone _ (knock) at the door. Can you answer it?2.         It is _(snow) now. 3. 

19、0;       -What _ your brother_(do) these days?-He _(study) French at a university. 4.         Tom _always_ (do) fine work at school.5.         Tom _ always_(go) away at night. 6.  

20、       I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 7. She _(study) French at a college at that time。8 Mrs Green _ always_ (work) like that.9He said he _(fly) to London the next morning.10 John asked Tom whether he _ (come) back for dinner. 现在完成时过去完成时动词结构have (has) +过去分

21、词Had + pp例句She has already married.Tom has studied Russian for three years. 用法1）现在已发生的动作，其结果和现在有联系。（不出现具体的过去和将来的时间）2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.1）表示过去的过去,常在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.2）在过去两个动作中，先发生用过去完成

22、时；后发生用一般过去时。常在时间状语从句中。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.常见词和短语无具体时间，常与1)already, never, just, still ever, notyet, recently, lately, 2) for, since, how long, , by far, in the past ten years.， before, so far, How long., before, by the end of,by, by the time +从句，时间状语从句，宾语从句 难点1）非持续

23、性动词come, become, join, go, arrive, open, leave, start, die, finish, buy, sell, get married的完成时He has been here for three years.2）Since +时间点/从句/agoFor+时间段I have lived here for twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.3）句型：It is/was +时间段+since 从句（过去时）4) (have been to /have gone to的区别 )1)两个动作如按

24、顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.This is the first time that 从句（过去完成时） 用动词的适当形式填空1.         I _(live) in this city for more than 3 years。2.         2Thank you. I _(have) my

25、 breakfast already.3.         I _(meet) him in London last Monday. I _(not see) him for a long time.4.         Tom _(come/be) back for a month.5.         5 He _this book for ten years. 6.         Mr Smith isnt here, he _ New York. He _ there man