陈述句变一般疑问句讲解练习及答案

1、亠般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例: Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？二例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are）、助动词do、doe9情态动词（can、may 等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例: It is rainy to

2、day. 宀Is it rainy today?Tom's father can play the pia ncr> Can Tom's father play the pia no?1如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形 式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形， 则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。例: They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?三陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑

3、问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playi ng soccer.宀 Is your father playi ng soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。There is some water on the playgro und.Is there any water on the playgro und?四一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往

4、采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是No°（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但 必须用主格代词）。例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna' s father a doctor? No，he isn' t.Are you a stude nt ?Yes, I am .

5、No, I' m not如果主语是this that，回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they代替。3第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak En glish? Yes, he does.4. 用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部 分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she ish 1或（No, she' s no

6、t）练习一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. He is cry ing un der the tree.4. His birthday is on the twen tieth of November.5. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.6. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform.二、用适当的词语填空1>she know all the an swers ? Yes , she. No

7、, she.2>the twins often fight ? Yes ,do. No,don t.3> _doesyour dad like liste ning to music? Yes ,does . No,doesn t.4>un cle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes ,does . No, _doesn t.5>you have a new teacher?Yes , I. No, I.6>she a teacher?Yes, she.No, she.7>you play ing ball now? Yes, I.

8、No, I.8>the pig like to sleep?Yes, it.No, it.9>five birds flying in the sky?Yes, they.No,aren' t.10>your father smok ing in the livi ngroom?Yes,is .No,he课后小测将下列句子改成一般疑冋句并回答。1. It is a lovely dog. 2. She is a lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily's cousins. 5. We are clas

9、smates.61 am a doctor.7 There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. We have a pleasant home. 12. We like to climb the mountain. 13. They go to church on Sunday. 14. They walk to school every mor ning. 15. I can swim. 1s his fa

10、ther an En glish teacher? Yes,he is . No, he i§nt.2. Are those cats crying?Y es,they are. No, they ar6nt.3s he crying un der the tree? Yes,he is . No, he i§nt.3s his birthday on the twentieth of November? Yes,it is . No, it isn t.4.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? Yes,they are. No, the

11、y aren t.5s she weari ng her new uni form? Yes,she is . No, she isnt.*.1 Does does does2.Do they they3.3.Does he he44 Does he he5.5.Do do do6.6.1s is is7.7. Are am am8.8. Does does does9.9. Are are they10.10. Is he isn' t课后小侧答案1.Is it a lovely dog? Y es,it is . No, it isn' t.2s she a lovely

12、girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isn t.3s he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isn t.4. Are they Lily ' s cous ins? Yes,they are. No, they are nt.5. Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we ar6nt.6. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, 1 m not.7s there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there isnt.8. Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there afen.9. Are they good frie nds? Yes,they are. No, they ardnt.10. Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I don t. 11. Do you have a pleasa nt home? Yes,I do. No,I ddnt.12. Do you like to climb the mou ntai