牛津AUAncientGreece知识点复习

1、牛津 9 AA n c i e n tGreece 知识点复习词组12345678每次不再 (=not any lon ger) 入睡；睡着除之外得了吧如此以至于 成功做下楼，相当于 come downstairs。）=not any longerlook常用词组look uplook dow n1）向上看2）查阅向下看e.g. If you look up at the sky, you llfind ite.g. Lear n to look new words up in the dicti on ary. Done.g. You better not look down, or you

2、 lfeel sick.ett ing bluer and bluer.t always ask others for help.at a time no lon ger go to slee p exce pt for come on so thatsucceed （in） doing sth. * come down the stairs9 * go up the stairs上楼，相当于go up stairs10* seco nd s later过了一会儿11 * look down at向下看着12 * sail away驾船驶走13*p ull i nto把拉进中14* on wh

3、eels装有轮子15* obey orders服从命令16* drag into 把拉进中17* make jokes about取笑18* make sure确保19* climb out爬岀来20* in the darkness在黑暗中21 through a trick通过一个计谋词形转换1. cityn.城市citizen n.居民2. securea.安全的securely ad.安全地3. darka.黑暗的darknessn.暗处，黑暗4. celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝会5. app earv.岀现disa pp earv.消失6. includev

4、.包括includingprep.包括7. maina.主要的mainlyadv.主要地8. woodn.木头woodena.木制的9. succeedv.成功successn.成功successfula.成功的successfully adv.成功地9. Troyn.特洛伊Trojann.特洛伊人10. Greecen.希腊Greeka.希腊的重点难点1. But the captain was no lon ger liste ning.? no longer = notany longer不再（注意句型互换时的动词变化 no longer不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前） e

5、.g After married to Lily, he n o lo ngerlived alo ne.After married to Lily, hedidntiive alo ne any lon ger.2. He looked dow n at the empty plain and, bey ond it, at the empty sea. ?下面列岀look back1） 向后看 e.g. He looked back to see who called him.2）回顾look out 1向外看2 ）小心,look arou nd 环顾e.g. Always look in

6、g back makes us go forward more easily.e.g. The boy looked out of the wi ndow and p aid no atte nti on to what the teacher had said.留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falli ng.e.g. He looked arou nd to find a chair to sit in.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼 e.g. I m looking forward to your invi

7、tation.look for 寻找 e.g. He is looking for a job with high pay, but it very difficult.look after 照顾 e.g. Dont forget to look after my fish whe n I am out.? beyond属于介词，同义词为on the far side of，反义词为 within3. They e taken everything with them.? take someth ing with somebody 随身携带某物e.g. Im afraid I can go h

8、ome now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning.? with除了 和的意思外还表示用 工具，e.g. with ropes而 by 表用 方式方法，e.g by p utt ing a p rogram in to it? 区另U： take, bring, send, carry, fetchbri ng某人从某地带来某物e.g. Pl ease bri ng your book to me.take某人将某物从某地拿走（亲自）e.g. Who takes the girl to school every day?send

9、某人将某物从某地拿走（派遣）e.g. When will you send the letter to N.Y.?carry某人保持拿某物的状态e.g. 1 carry the heavy bag for you.fetch某人往返一趟取得某物e.g. Let me fetch a drink for you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge woode n horse.? a huge woode n horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You don have to think. You

10、have to obey orders.? don have to = need n ，而have to （勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事）相当于 must （主观意愿强迫去完成的事）6. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, in clud ing the gate guard.? be securely lockedbe lockedsecurely此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态7. By midni

11、 ght, the square was emp ty, exce pt for the gia nt horse.? 区别：except for, except, besidesexcept for除之外（表示肯定总体，否定部分，除了整体中的某一点）e.g. The comp ositi on is very good exce pt for some sp elli ng mistakes.（作文是整体，而拼写包含在作文中的一部分）本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分 except除 之外（表示除去的人或物不在其中 ）e.g. We all went to the park e

12、xcept Tom. （Tom 没去）besides除之外，还有（表示除去的人或物包括在内）e.g. We all agreed besides him.（他也同意的）8. It had retur ned in the dark ness whe n the citize ns celebrated in side.? succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事be successful in doing sth.e.g. He succeededi n winning the golf game aga in.He was successful） n winning the g

13、olf game aga in.9. It s so big that they couldn t take it with them. 它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带走。sothat+否定句=tooto 如此以至于 ;太不so that + 肯定句=adj./adv.+ eno ugh (for sb.) to do e.g. He is so young that he cantgo to school. 他不够年龄上学。=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.语法The present

14、perfect tense 现在完成时1.现在完成时定义 （一 ）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2.3.现在完成时结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词常与 already, just, yet, ever, never 等副词连用。? already 常用于肯定句， yet 常用于否定句和疑问句的句末。eg. - Have you had a shower yet?- Yes, I have already had a shower.- No, I haven htad a shower yet.4. 现在完成时定义 （二 ）：表示在过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和

15、since及for构成的时间状语连用。? since 用于某一特定时间之前， for 用于一段时间之前? 对 for, since 时间状语提问用 how long.? 使用 for, since, how long 时，动词需选用延续性动词。瞬间性动词 延续性动词have gone tohave been instart/ beginbe onfinishbe overbuyhaveborrowkeepdiebe deadleave + some placebe away from + some placejoinbe in / be a member of5. 区别： have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地人已经从某地回来），属于瞬间性动词