【KS5U解析】吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期验收考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期验收考试英语试卷时间:120分钟 分值:150分第一部分 听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is the man talking to?a. susan. b. lucy. c. melissa.2. what does the man want to do?a. gain some experience. b. make a lot

2、 of money. c. make more friends.3. where are the speakers?a. at home. b. in a car. c. on a bus.4. what does the man think of the holiday with his brother?a. boring. b. interesting. c. normal.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. their favorite animals. b. an attack of monkeys. c. the man&

3、#39;s trip to a zoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man order for himself?a. a chicken hamburger and a potato salad. b. beef hamburger and a potato salad.c. chicken hamb

4、urger and a hot dog.7. why does the man want some more food?a. he's very hungry. b .he saw a homeless man. c.he needs food for supper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. why won't the man go fishing this weekend?a. he doesn't like fishing. b. his friends are all busy. c. he' s already had plans.9. wh

5、en will the show end?a. at 10: 30 am. b. at 11: 00 am. c. at 11: 30 am.10. where will the show be held?a. in a park. b.in the school. c. in a square.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what does the woman want to do at carleton college today?a. learn something about it. b. visit some friends there. c. take an exam

6、ination there.12. how will the speakers get to the college?a. by bus. b. by subway. c. by taxi.13. where is the man?a. at school. b. at home. c. in his office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what is the movie most probably about?a. a rocket. b. a singer. c. a kind of music.15. on which day will the speakers go

7、 to the cinema?a. may 22. b. may 26. c. may 27.16. what's the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends. b. sister and brother. c. mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the speaker think computer games help players do?a. love studies more. b. have better memory. c. love

8、 language learning.18. how did james make some friends?a. he taught others to play games. b. he played games with others outdoors.c. he played computer games with others.19. why did the speaker stop playing computer games?a. he was worried about his health. b. he had no time for that.c. he lost inte

9、rest in them.20. what is the speaker doing?a. showing the advantages and disadvantages of computer games.b. listing reasons why teenagers play computer games.c. describing the harm of playing computer games.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a b c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aa new museum of

10、ice creamthe hottest museum in new york has got pop art, its own subway and a line out the door and around the block. it might not really be a museum at all.the museum of ice cream has built its first location in 2016 in manhattan. at that time, so many people headed there that its tickets sold out

11、within five days. and then, it was followed by los angeles, san francisco, and miami. now, it founds a permanent (永久的) home in new york citys soho neighborhood.the newest museum of ice cream is a dream place for people. it provides many kinds of delicious ice creams. but only this cant explain its s

12、uccess. with the theme of ice cream, things in it are pink. theres a subway that transports visitors to the dream world of dessert, a top-floor slide which is a childs dream on the playground, a swimming pool and other items they will enjoy.the permission to photosunlike other museums where the phon

13、es are not allowed, everything in the museum of ice cream makes taking photos so popular. people who visit it will tend to take many photos. the rose mansion and color factory that also introduce such experiences owe their success to the museum of ice cream.the big-ticket item in the museumthere is

14、a sprinkle pool (糖果池) filled with candies. creative founder maryellis bunn dreamed of swimming in the sea of chocolate when she was a child. “its all about fun, and feeling like a kid again,” she said. so she designed it where she and 30,000 other new yorkers could do that.costtickets start at $39 a

15、nd kids under 2 are free,plus more for private sprinkle pool parties and activities with up to 40 friends.1. what can we know about the museum of ice cream?a. it opened in san francisco in 2016.b. it became popular at the first beginning.c. it can be found in most american cities.d. it is the most i

16、nteresting museum in new york.2. what is special about the museum of ice cream according to paragraph 4?a. it leads a photo-friendly trend.b. it provides colorful food for free.c. it helps people know more about ice creams.d. it offers special items and service for small kids.3. maryellis bunn desig

17、ned a sprinkle pool to_. .a. attract foreign visitorsb. bring back childhood func. enable kids to play togetherd. provide more different kinds of candies【答案】1. b 2. a 3. b【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了在纽约最受欢迎的冰淇淋博物馆的发展过程，成功因素，特色和参观费用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段the museum of ice cream has built its first location in 2016 in m

18、anhattan. at that time, so many people headed there that its tickets sold out within five days.可知2016年，冰淇淋博物馆在曼哈顿开设了第一家分店。当时去那里的人太多了，票在五天内就售完了。这说明冰淇淋博物馆一开始就很流行，故选b。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段unlike other museums where the phones are not allowed, everything in the museum of ice cream makes taking photos so pop

19、ular. people who visit it will tend to take many photos. the rose mansion and color factory that also introduce such experiences owe their success to the museum of ice cream.可知和其他不允许使用手机的博物馆不同，冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都让拍照变得如此流行。参观者会拍很多照片。the rose mansion 和 color factory也引入了这样的经验，把他们的成功归功于冰淇淋博物馆。由此推知冰淇淋博物馆引领了允许拍照的

20、潮流，故选a。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段creative founder maryellis bunn dreamed of swimming in the sea of chocolate when she was a child. “its all about fun, and feeling like a kid again,” she said. so she designed it where she and 30,000 other new yorkers could do that.可知maryellis bunn小时候曾梦想在巧克力的海洋中畅游，所以她设计了一个糖果

21、池，这个糖果池让她找回了童年的乐趣，感觉自己又像孩子了。由此判断出，maryellis bunn 计了一个糖果池目的是让孩子们找回童年的乐趣。故选b。ban all-school reunion was to be held in barditch high school. over 450 people came to the event. there were tours of the old school building and a picnic at confederate park. several former teachers were on hand to tell stor

22、ies about the old days. ms. mabel yates, the english teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the park.then ms. yates started to speak: “i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as we

23、ll as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she co

24、ntinued: “it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the en

25、d result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into

26、a deafening roar (呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame at all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.4. what activity was organized for the school reunion?a. a picnic on the school playground.b.

27、 sightseeing in the park.c. graduates reports in the old building.d. telling stories about past events.5. what can you infer about ms. mabel yates in the first paragraph?a. she is good at speech.b. she cant walk by herself.c. she is optimistic.d. she is too old to speak.6. we can learn from ms. yate

28、s speech that she _.a. gave her students advice on their careersb. kept track of her students progressc. attended her students college graduationsd. went to her students wedding ceremonies7. which of the following can best describe ms. yates?a. determined and generous.b. reliable and devoted.c. stri

29、ct but caring.d. proud but patient.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是记叙文。barditch高中在同学聚会时邀请了几位以前的老师在现场讲述过去的故事。ms. mabel yates关心和爱她的学生，时刻关注着他们的事业和生活。在场的所有学生被老师对他们的爱感动落泪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段there were tours of the old school building and a picnic at confederate park. several former teachers were on hand to t

30、ell stories about the old days.可知学校为同学聚会安排的节目有参观学校的旧楼，去confederate公园野餐，邀请几位以前的老师在现场讲述过去的故事。d项表达正确，故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ms. mabel yates, the english teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the park. 可知ms. mabel yates 是坐着轮椅出现的，她自己不能走路。故选b。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ms. mabel yates讲述的i have followed your ca

31、reers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.可知ms. mabel yates

32、关注着学生们的事业，享受着他们的胜利，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣。她在报纸上收集了很多学生的照片。虽然没有亲自出现，但在想象中，她参加了学生们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至孩子的出生。由此推知她一直在关注和记录学生们的进步，故选b。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ms. mabel yates讲述的i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my stu

33、dents.可知关注着学生们的事业，享受着他们的胜利，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣。她在报纸上收集了很多学生的照。所以她关心学生，时刻关注着他们的事业和生活。根据第三段it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.我相信，如果我逼迫你们去做事情，你们就会成功，无论这是让我高兴的还是让我恼怒的。所以她对学生非常严格。由此判断出，她是一位既严格又关心学生的好老师。故选c。cit was

34、not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. the fruits that made it to the uk were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. then in 1966, the del monte gold pineapple produced in hawaii first hit our shelves.the new type of pineapple look

35、ed more yellowy-gold than green. it was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. but the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. in no time, the del monte gold took the market by storm, rap

36、idly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety.in nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. this nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin c than the old green variety. nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. people were e

37、ager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. the new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the del monte gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, del monte tried to keep market to itself. but other frui

38、t companies developed similar pineapples. del monte turned to law for help, but failed. those companies argued successfully that del montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.8. we learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is _.a

39、. good-looking outside and soft insideb. green outside and sweet insidec. a little soft outside and sweet insided. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside9. why was the new type of pineapple selling well?a. it was less sweet and good for health.b. it was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.c. it was deve

40、loped by del monte.d. it was used as medicine.10. the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.a. that is always presentb. that people dont like eatingc. that is difficult to getd. that people use as a gift11. we learn from the last paragraph that del monte _.a. succee

41、ded in keeping the pineapple for itselfb. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesc. planned to help the other companiesd tried hard to control the pineapple market【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的it was slightly softer on the outside and had a

42、lot of juice inside. but the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.(它外表稍软，里面有很多汁。但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)可知，这种新品菠萝的特点是外面稍软，多汁且很甜。 c. a little soft outside and sweet inside(外面稍软里面很甜)符合以上说法，故选c项。9题详解】细节理解题。

43、根据第二段的but the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.(但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)和第三段的in nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.(在营养方面也有好消息)可知，这种菠萝卖得好，是因为它尝起来美味而且营养丰富。b. it was rich in nutrition and tasted n

44、ice.(它富含营养且美味)符合以上说法，故选b项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据三段的the new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the del monte gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知，卖得很快，del monte gold菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮里的一个fixture。结合句意可知，划线部分的意思是“必不可少的东西”。a. that is always present(总是存在的东西)符合以

45、上猜测，故选a项。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段的seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, del monte tried to keep market to itself. but other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. del monte turned to law for help, but failed. (看到市场对他获奖菠萝的不断增长，del monte试图保持自己的市场。但是其它水果公司也开始发开相似的菠萝。del monte向法律寻求帮助，但

46、失败了)可知，del monte 想独自垄断市场，寻求法律帮助，结果没有成功。由此推测，该公司费了很大劲儿来控制这个菠萝市场。d. tried hard to control the pineapple market(费了很大劲儿来控制菠萝市场)符合以上推测，故选d项。dfor years i wanted a flower garden, but with five children i was too busy to have one. money was limited(有限的), and so was time. often one of the children would want

47、 something that cost too much, and i would say, “do you see a money tree outside? money doesnt grow on trees, you know.” finally, when all five had gotten through high school and college, and had started having their own families, i started thinking again about having a garden. however, i knew garde

48、ns cost money.then, one spring morning on mothers day, as i was working in my kitchen, i heard cars drive by and looked out of the window to see a new tree planted in my yard. i couldnt believe my eyes: it was a money tree! dollar bills were stuck all over that tree, and there was a note which read:

49、 “i owe you eight hours of digging time. love, marvin.”marvin, my first son, kept his promise. he dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen-foot bed(花坛，花圃) for me. my other children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone(踏脚石) and gardening books. we built a garden together.that was three years ago. my garde

50、n is now very pretty, and just what id always wanted. when i go out to weed or tend my flowers, i dont seem to miss my children as much as i once did. it feels as if they were right there with me. when i think about what my children have done for me, i get tears in my eyes every time.im still not su

51、re whether money grows on trees. but i know love does!12. why had the author(作者) never had a flower garden before?a. because she didnt have enough time and money.b. because she had five children to take care of.c. because her children wanted expensive things.d. because her children were going to hig

52、h school and college.13. who helped the author build the garden at last?a. her neighbor.b. her first son.c. her five children.d. her husband.14. why doesnt she miss her children as much as she once did?a. because she has a big money tree.b. because she has a very pretty garden.c. because she is busy

53、 weeding or tending her flowers.d. because she feels the love of her children in the garden.15. the purpose of this passage is to tell us_.a. how to grow your own money treeb. the story of pretty gardenc. a story of the love between a mother and her childrend. the story of a money tree【答案】12. a 13.

54、c 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个母亲和她的孩子们之间爱的故事。拥有一个花园一直是作者的梦想，但由于时间和钱的原因未能如愿。孩子们长大后和作者一起建了一个花园，作者在花园里随时都能感受到孩子们的爱。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段for years i wanted a flower garden, but with five children i was too busy to have one. money was limited(有限), and so was time.可知多年来，作者一直想要一个花园，但因为有五个孩子要照顾，忙得没有时间管花园，钱也是有

55、限的。所以作者当时没有足够的时间和钱拥有花园，故选a。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段marvin, my first son, kept his promise. he dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen-foot bed(花坛，花圃) for me. my other children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone(踏脚石) and gardening books. we built a garden together.可知孩子们为母亲挖花坛，买种花，工具和书。所以作者和孩子们一起建了一个花园，故选c。【1

56、4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段when i go out to weed or tend my flowers, i dont seem to miss my children as much as i once did. it feels as if they were right there with me.可知当作者除草或照料花时，似乎不像以前那样想念孩子们了，感觉好像他们就在身边。由此判断出作者在花园里随时能感受到孩子们的爱。故选d。【15题详解】推理判断题。拥有一个花园一直是作者的梦想，孩子们长大后和作者一起建了一个花园。根据文章最后两段中的when i think about

57、 what my children have done for me, i get tears in my eyes every time.和 im still not sure whether money grows on trees. but i know love does! 可知作者在花园里随时都能感受到孩子们的爱。作者通过这篇文章给我们讲述了一个母亲和她的孩子们之间爱的故事，故选c。第二节 （共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。four habits to help you succeed.we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. for those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _16_know your values.finding your values is in line with creating motivation. _17_. pick a handful of things and write them down. remind yours