2020年高考英语最新全真模拟试卷含答案

1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目 用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 音标知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相 同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 . delightA. JdikitB.由，晶2,A.opmwB.白3,

2、commandA. Lk'ma： nd JB. k/nwciuT4, preferA.pre/：R. rpcefct5, LrocibleA.iraublB, trAfblC4 di/laitD, di/laitC J'叩wvjD.部k>uv1C*D. /kamandC, prifo:D. Jprifa：jC. ixaHD' trau'M第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M : Excuse me. Can you give me some inform

3、ation about active holiday?W:6 Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?M : OK. When I go on holidays, I'd like to take exercise 7. WhatI mean is that I' m thesort of man who enjoys swimming, skiing and those sorts of thingsW:8Urnactive holidays, let me see. What about diving sir?We ca

4、n offer you two weeks off the coast： one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen. But you only need to pay$800 for it. 9M : Fishing? Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?W:10 They ale mostly organized by the sailing school. Butrowing , yes. Are you interested in morni

5、ng, sir!M : Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.A. I hate sitting around and doing nothingB. No problem.C. Active holidays, sir?D. It' s a very good bargainE. It' s a bit difficult.F. I' m sorry we don' t do many sailing holidays, sir.G. Oh, sir, sounds very interest

6、ing第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. As we all know, it is really convenience to havehospital in a communityA. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the 12. Because they hadn' t booked a room in advance, there were left when they arrived at the hotelA. none B. no one C. nobod

7、y D. nothing 13. “Overall, export performance will bebetter, and it's goingto accelerate in theMonths." said an economist in HongKongA. more, comingB . much ,followingC. 1ittle, to comeD . less, tofollow14. 一 Sorry, I broke your wineglass.B . Certainly一 You didn' t mean to.A. Never mind

8、.not!C. Why not be careful?D. Don' tmention it.15. In my opinion , your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing .A. the best organizedB. better organizedC. so organized asD . asorganized as16. 一 What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?一 Well, great. But I don'

9、; t think much of you' ve bought.A. thatB. whichC. oneD. the one17. You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in thefollowing final exam .A. must B. willC. shallD. should18. 一 How will she behave in case of our failure? She ll put the blame on us if it badly.A. turns up B. turns downC. tu

10、rns offD. turns out19. Please keep me informedthe changes of your address as soonas possibleA. ofB. forC. withD. by20. Tom, you've got an A in the final English exam Congratulations!一 Thanks. But I never thought the result came out So fast. The papers when I left theteacher s office just now.A.

11、had been markedB. were still being markedC. ale still markingD. had beenmarking21. .As our eating habits玳 changing,choosing what is no longeras easy as it once wa sA. eatB. eaten C. to eat D . to beeating22. It Was not until she collected enough material to create hernew novel.A. did she beg4nB. whe

12、n shebeganC. that she beganD . that didshe begin23. , his suggestion is not helpful, though it sounds very interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest24. These examples show that all individuals, they are rich orpoor, should be responsiblethey are involved in l

13、aw.A . if; whenB. if; as longasC. whether; as long asD. whether; since25. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitorsfrom all parts of the world every year.A. interest B. attraction C. viewD. scene第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Billy , a

14、 hard-working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-timejob that 26 him up every morning at five o' clock, when most people are still 27asleep. He is a newspaper boy.Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5 : 15 to go to the 28where the newspapers always are The n

15、ewspapers were 29 to the comer by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 30 them.In the winter it is still dark 31 he gets up every day but during the rest of the year it is 32 . Billy ' must send the newspapersto the houses of people on his 33 in all kinds of weather. He tries to puteach

16、 paper on the porch（廊）where it will be 34 from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips,35 him veryexcited.Billy earns about$70 per month through hard 36 、 and he is saving some of the money to go to 37 、 where he has always been longing to go. Besides that he 38 the rest of the

17、earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 39 at night since many of them work during the day. That is when he is 40 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily , he gets 41 Supported by his family . Sometimes, when Billy is sick , his brother offers to deliver the newspapers

18、 for him Once, his father was too 42 to help him,Billy has seventy customers now but he doesri t feel 43 about the number.He dreams that he will get 44 customers as possible someday.45 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaperboy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, new bicycle.26. A.

19、were27. A. sound28. A. comerD. department29. A. givenB. takeB. fallingB. streetB. addressedbut he will be happy if he wins aC. getsC. fallCD. pickD. soundly roomC . handedD delivered30 AcarryB bringC sendD load3 1 Aat whichB whileCthatDwhen32 AshortB blackC 1ightD long33 AmadB wayC routeD path34 Apr

20、otectedB stoppedCkeptDprevented35 AmakingB 1ettingC 1eadingD causing36 AattemptB jobC workD struggle37 AabroadB schoolC collegeD hospital-38 AcostsB spendsC paysD uses39 ApaperB moneyC newspapersD records40 AdepressedB energeticC fulfilledD moved41 AveryB greatC greatlyD a lot of42 A1ikelyB reluctan

21、tC tiredD wining43 AsatisfyingB pleasantC contentedDhappy44 Amany moreB as muchC as manyDmuch more45 AIf thatB If soC BesidesD What smore第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该颐涂黑。AI fell in love with the minister' son the. Winter .com I turned fourt

22、een. He Was not Chinese ForChristmas I prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried in panic What would' Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who l

23、acked、proper American manners?On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food And then they arrivedthe minister, s family and all my relatives. Robert greeted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence.Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment. My relatives licked（舔）the ends of

24、 their chopsticks and reached across the table. Robert and his family waited patiently for' a large plate to be passed to them My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish Robert made a face Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye an

25、d picked out the soft meat. Amy ,your favorite ；' he said, offering me the tender fish cheek I wanted to disappearAt the end of the meal, my father leaned back and burped（打 嗝）loudly, thanking my mother for her fine cooking. "It' s a police Chinese custom to show you are satisfied, "

26、;explained my father to our astonished guests Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face. The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp I was shocked into silence for the rest of the nightAfter everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the san 圮 as American girls on the

27、outside "She handed me an early gift It was a miniskirt. "But inside you must always be Chinese You must be proud you ale different. Your only shame is to have shame ”It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the purpose behind her particular menu. For

28、 Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen excellent Chinese food46. When I found out the minister' s family would come for ChristmasEve dinner, I cried mainly becauseA . I worried about our shabby Chinese ChristmasB. I worried about our Chinese relatives lacking American mannersC. I worried about

29、 meeting the minister' s familyD. I worried about being laughed at47. What does “he was not worthy of existence' probably mean? ItmeansA . I was not interested in his existenceB. he was worthlessC. he should not existD. I expected his coming48 . Dinner threw me deeper into。 disappointment ma

30、inly because.A . My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticksB. My father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for meC. My father leaned back and burped loudlyD. I childishly expected all of us' to act in the same way as Americans at table49. We can infer from the passage that.A . the writer

31、appreciated her mother s lesson years laterB. the writer must be proud that she is differentC. the mother prepared to show Chinese different food cultureD. the minister' s family really enjoyed the foodBAnger is a normal emotion that we can often feel. Doctors say that anger can damage our feeli

32、ngs, unless we can learn how to deal with it . Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way Others yell with anger But other people keep their anger inside and they will not express their anger This is called controlling anger Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disea

33、se， stomach problems， headaches， nervous diseasesDoctors thought it was more dangerous not to express a person s anger They said that when a person is angr，yit can speed the heart rat，e raise blood pressure and many medical problems Doctors thought that when people were angry， they could prevent the

34、se medical problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely But recently 80me doctors didn't agree on this They said that if people who express anger repeatedly would harm themselves They said these two can cause many medical problemsThey believe that those who express their anger repea

35、tedly may be mole likely to develop heart disease and nervous diseases， and they believe that those who keep their angel inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure Doctors say it is very r important for people to learn how to deal with their anger First of all you have to admit that you

36、 are angry and know the cause of the angerThen you d better calm down and not make yourself angry When you have cooled down you may express yourself calmly Doctors say the best way to do with anger is to tell jokes or find humor in such a case. Laughter always brings happiness and good health.50. Ac

37、cording to doctors, all the following statements are probably true except that.A . angry feeling can cause many diseasesB. it is more dangerous to hide one s anger in heartC. anger can cause medical problems unless dealt with properlyD. expressing one s anger frequently will benefit your health51. W

38、hich of the following is the best way to deal with anger according to doctors'?A. admitting being angry and knowing the reason why you are angry.B. keeping yourself calm and try not to lose temper whatever happensC. telling jokes or finding humor whenever you get angry.D. managing to cool down a

39、nd expressing yourself calmly52. The title for the passage may be.A. Ways for Keeping FitB. Anger is Dangerous to Your HealthC. 1he Cause of AngerD. managing EmotionCSince April , a new flu named A-H1 N1(originally called swine flu）has affected over100， 000 people in more than 40 countries Symptoms

40、of swine flu are similar to those of regular seasonal influenza People with swine flu often get a fever， headache， cough， sore throat， body aches， vomiting， chills and fatigue Study has showed that swine flu is a virus that usually affects pigs but appears to have acquired the ability to pass from p

41、erson to person， though it s unclear how easily it can be transmitted this wayUsually, the best way to protect yourselfXocontracting it or other infectious diseasesis with a dose of common sense: Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water， cover your coughs and sneezes and stay home from wo

42、rk or school if you feel i11 These guidelines may seem basic， but they re effective in preventing the spread of infections Richard Besser， acting director of the U S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC，） said， “ Control of an outbreak of infectious disease is a shared responsibility It s

43、important that individuals realize they have a key role to play in reducing their own likelihood of getting infected ”If you become sick， stay home for the period o， f infection ， which is typically seven days， although children may be contagious for longer Once on the mend， don t return to work or

44、school until at least a day after symptoms have disappeared， Besser said “ Wearing a face mask when out in public isn't warranted（必要）in most cases "he said. "Iknow some people feel more comfortable having a mask, and there are certain circumstanceswhere that may be of value, but 1 woul

45、d rather people really focus on hand-washing, as well as covering coughs and _ _ _ Asneezes53. To prevent swine flu from spreading, which of the following behaviours is not proper according to the text?A. Returning to work or school as soon as the symptoms have disappearedB. Covering your coughs and

46、 sneezesC. Washing your hands frequently with soap and warn waterD. Staying home from work or school at . 1east seven days if you become ill54. What Richard Besser said in the second 耻吸删 reminds peoplethatA. the government has responsibility to fight against infectious diseasesB. patients have respo

47、nsibility to prevent the spread of infectious diseasesC. everybody has responsibility to control the outbreak of infectious diseasesD. doctors and experts have responsibility to fight agent infectious diseases55. According to the passage， what do we know about swine flu?A Swine flu call be transmitt

48、ed easily among pigs but not among peopleB Swine flu is a virus that has acquired the ability to pass from person to personC People with swine flu often get a stomachache， headacheand toothacheD Symptoms of swine flu are different from those of regular seasonal influenza56. What does Richard Besser

49、think of wearing a face mask?A It can protect people from getting infected in most casesB It can make people feel comfortable and is affordableC It isn t as effective as hand-washing and covering your coughs or sneezesD It is more effective than hand-washing and covering coughs and sneezesDThis Octo

50、ber， the interact celebrated its 40th birthday In the past 40 years， this great invention has changed our lives in many way， sincluding our shopping habits*A big attractionNot long ago， I became an online shoppe r I had heard about online shopping before， but I had no intention of following the tren

51、d It was not until my room bought some cosmetics via the internet and both mom and I tried them and were satisfied With the purchase that I finally decided to register for Taobao， China s leading e-commerce websiteSoon， I found cyberspace to be a shopping paradise. There are a lot of cheap daily nec

52、essities such as clothe， sbooks， stationery etc Lots of choices, lower of prices and great convenience making shopping online a big attractio n *A new platform Generally speaking， I'm satisfied with goods I ve bought online， but it doesn't means that I can fully trust e-shopping On many BBS

53、forums online shoppers bitterly condemn a few e-shops for selling low-quality goods and cheating them of their money Since no one likes being cheated， some people have turned to a new platform for e-shopping They have started to buy and sell goods via social net-working websites-for example， two of

54、my classmates have recently set up an e-store on Renren to sell colored contact lens es（镜片）There is little risk of being cheated， since the sellers are the people we know we ll *A good suggestionAlthough there are many advantagesof doing business via social networking websites， I think it's impr

55、oper for high school students to do business with schoolmatesFirst, doing business means shouldering huge responsibilities and we' re not mature enough to have them. Secondour present main task is studying, when doing business is pretty time-consuming. Third, if you are dissatisfied with what yo

56、u ve bought from your friends, what will you do? If you return your purchases you may hurt your friends' feelings; if you keep silent, you may not. feel happy. Shakespeare once said "To be or not to be , that' s a question. ” If you don ' t want to face such problems, please follow

57、suggestion be careful when shopping online and don't make profits from friendship.57. What mainly made the writer become interested in e-shopping?A. Many choices, lower prices and great convenienceB. The intention of following the fashion .C. Morn , s satisfaction with the cosmetics bought on lineD. The curiosity about shopping online.58. The writer can' t fully trust e-shopping becauseA . a few e-shoppers sell low-quality goods and cheat customers of moneyB. the goods In e-shops are too expensive for customers to buyC. there are few choices of necessities for peo