2020秋高二英语外研版必修5学案：Module 5　The Great Sports Personality Section Ⅱ　Grammar——复习状语从句 Word版含解析

1、module 5the great sports personality section grammar复习状语从句语法图解 课文原句感知when he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.as the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and c

2、heer.if you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.whenever chinese athletes step out on

3、to the track during the 2008 olympics, they will be wearing li ning tracksuits.while i dont like his design at all, i attended the meeting.语法领悟(1)句和句用了时间状语从句；句用了条件状语从句；句、句和句用了让步状语从句。(2)whenever引导让步状语从句时可以用no_matter_when来替代。一、时间状语从句1when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。when i live

4、d there，i used to go to the seashore on sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。名师点津when还可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；had just done.when.；be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。2while引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人工作时，请别大声谈话。名师点津while还

5、可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；也可作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。while i understand your opinion，i dont agree with you.尽管我明白你的观点，但我不赞成。he is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。3as引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为“随着；一边一边”。as you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself.随着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解你自己。4till和until在肯

6、定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的，而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的；till不可位于句首，而until可以。i waited at the school gate until/till he came.我在校门口一直等到他来。i didnt leave until/till he came back.直到他回来我才离开。名师点津not.until句型的强调句和倒装句not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。it was not until nine oclock yeste

7、rday evening that we finished the work.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。5before意为“在之前；还未就；才；还没来得及就”。before引导时间状语从句的常用句型：it was时间段before从句(一般过去时)“过了多久才”it was some time before we realized the truth.过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。it wasnt longbefore从句(一般过去时)“不久就”it wasnt long before the rest of the team learned what was happening. 没

8、过多久团队的其他人就明白了这是怎么回事。it will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)“要过多久才”it will be half a year before i come back.半年之后我才会回来。it wont be longbefore从句(一般现在时)“不久就”it wont be long before we meet again.不久我们就会再见面。6since意为“自从以来”，since引导的从句的时态若是一般过去时，则主句的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since常用于以下句型：it is/has been时间段since.“自从以来多久了”，从句谓语用短暂性

9、动词时，表示动作持续了多久；用延续性动词时，表示动作停止了多久。its a long time since we met last.自从我们上次见面以来已经好长时间了。it has been three years since he smoked.他戒烟已经三年了。7as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment/minute/instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.等都可引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。i recognized her the moment i saw her.我一看见

10、她就认出她来了。名师点津no sooner.than.和hardly.when.结构中，no sooner与hardly引导的主句谓语动词常用过去完成时，而than与when的从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。如：no sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。8the first time，every/each time，next time，by the time等也可引导时间状语从句。the first time he went to shanghai，he paid a visit to h

11、is former teacher.第一次去上海，他就拜访了他以前的老师。即学即练1(1)单句语法填空i was about to say when you interrupted me.it will not be long before you get used to the life here.immediately (immediate) he came back, his mother told him the news. (2)句型转换his mother went to bed after he came back.his mother didnt go to bed until

12、/till he came back. the moment i saw him, i gave him all the books.i gave him all the books as soon as i saw him.he came to our school three months ago.it is three months since he came to our school.二、条件状语从句1if引导条件状语从句表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(if not) 引导条件状语从句，表示负面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。if you fail in the exam,

13、 you will let him down.如果你考试不及格， 你会让他失望的。you will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.you will fail to arrive there in time if you do not start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。名师点津if从句还表示不可能实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。if i were you, i would invite him to the party.如果

14、我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 i would have arrived much earlier if i had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车，我会到得早一点儿。2in case, on condition that, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that)等引导的条件状语从句，表示“假如，假使；在条件下”(比if更为书面化)。he wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in adv

15、ance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。名师点津in case所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由，从句接一般现在时、一般过去时或“should动词原形”这一虚拟语气。dont go out tomorrow morning in case mr li should come to visit you.明天上午不要出去，以防李先生来看你。3so/as long as/on condition that引导条件状语从句时，表示“只要”。as/so long as i know the money is safe, i shall not worry about it.只要我知

16、道钱是安全的，我就不会担心。即学即练2(1)单句语法填空if he comes (come) to see me, i will tell him what has happened.if i were (be) you, i would not do it like this.(2)完成句子只要你能按时来参加会议，老板就会高兴的。the boss will be happy so long as you can attend the meeting on time.除非他邀请我，否则我是不会去参加他的聚会的。i wont go to his party unless he invites m

17、e.三、让步状语从句1though, although, even if, even though都有“虽然，即使，尽管”的意思，even if, even though语气较强，though 和although语气较弱。though 不如although 正式；though 可用于假设，although用于陈述“事实”。he will never tell you the truth even if he knows it.即使他知道真相，他也绝不会告诉你(们)。名师点津though和although不与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。although she has a lot

18、of money, yet/still she is not happy.虽然她有很多钱，但她并不快乐。2while也可引导让步状语从句，突出对比主句和从句所表示的两种情况。while he is young, he is experienced.他虽然年轻，却有经验。3疑问词ever引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter疑问词”，二者可换用。但“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词ever”中的whatever, whoever, whomever等还可引导名词性从句。whatever (no matter what) happens, we will not c

19、hange our mind.无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变想法。its generally considered unwise to give a child whatever ( no matter what) he/she wants.一个小孩想要什么就给他/她什么，一般被认为是不明智的。4though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，但as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。要把从句中作表语的名词(提前后，不带冠词)或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词提前。hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.尽管她努力了，但还是没有通过考试

20、。fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管失败了，他也决不会放弃。intelligent student as he is, he doesnt study hard.尽管他是个聪明的学生，但他学习不努力。即学即练3完成句子尽管他是个孩子，但他会说三种语言。child as/though he is,_he can speak three languages.他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to

21、.无论你选择谁，我都会支持你。whoever you choose,_i will support you.链接高考单句语法填空1(2018北京)if we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2(2018北京)however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.3(2018江苏)unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4(2017北京)a