2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(4)(含解析)

1、高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训(4)1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers awayfrom Changsha , capital of Hunan , Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9, 563square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and ab

2、undant(丰富的)tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 3 (award) the titleof “WorldGeologicalPark”in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantasticmountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting ” , is also 4 (wide) praised as a 5 enlarged potted landscaping " ,"

3、a mini fairyland ”and “a maze (迷宫)of nature ” , attracting a growing number of tourists6home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie , which has stimulated(刺激)the development ofother industries related to tourism. At the same ti

4、me, ecotourism has beendeveloping rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie , you can fully appreciate 8(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing( 吸引人的)folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9(activity) , and you will be deeply impressedby 10 is performed by the mi

5、norities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays,Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed(use) me

6、thods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea (discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperorwas boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid,(drink) somecarefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea

7、was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)isconsidered one of the seven (necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC476 BC the Chinesetea was used (help) treat some diseases.M

8、ost Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due a rise in the (popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is (comm

9、on) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1_(create)originally . That' s certainly the case 2 "china” . And of all types ofchina , white porcelain( 瓷)is among

10、 the most famous .Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the keyword here is “modern” . One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat. But look 6 _(attentive)and you ' 11 see that the boat7 (bu

11、ild)with porcelain looks like atakeout box . Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans andthe boat is 8 supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9_environment and that we ' re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem

12、 style, each in 10 (they)ownway. And this is what the exhibition ' s theme comes from . It ' s a dialogue b etween the past and the present .4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor Qinshihuang ' s Mausoleum SiteMuseum in Xi ' an. The entire Pit

13、1 ( 一号坑 )is enclosed within a grand structure,1. protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different 2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side,we realize

14、d that the entire pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘).Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits,waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5._ (explain) here have proper English translation, so it isn' t diff icult forinternational tourist

15、s 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriorsand horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. There' s 8. exhibition showing some of the special discoveries. Wecould see the excavation work is still on-going.Pi

16、t 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better 10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nigugu in XunxianXunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county forthe peasant uprising at t

17、he end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581618). Some of the soldierswere good at ( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed the craft of crea

18、ting clay figurines.Nigugu (make) into a variety of animal and bird figures andrange in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their ( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs (paint) in red, yellow, green a

19、nd other (live) colors. special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that theycan be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a "coo-coo sound blown into.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 转写到答题卡上。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the

20、 world's1(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor ! ” What he meant _2_(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find _3_you_really need. The Internethas another _4_(advantage).Anyone can create a website,so you can find websites about whatever you

21、 can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what _5_(write) on them isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usuallyvery cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people6

22、all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.It is true that the Internet _7_(change) the way we work and communicate sofar. But we shouldn't depend on _8_too much. Some people are also afraid that_9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthieractivities ,10(espec

23、ial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.7、阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。DearMike,I'm so glad to learn you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas.

24、So first I will express a warm welcome to you.is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful cityhasa long history, so there are large (number) of places of interest init.With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting(see) you.We (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following d

25、ays, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum the World Park. the same time you can enjoy the (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would ha ve good time.I ' m looking forward to seeing you!YoursLi Hua8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese might be heard when

26、 you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China you're in Manchester in Britain.2 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese produ

27、cts have been going global.Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese _5 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridge

28、s 6 Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but 7 (design)_in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8_(rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei. 9 is one of China's major smartphone makers,

29、 overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung."They are 10 (beauty) and offer someunique features American phones don't have, " CNNbnce said about Chinese smartphones.9、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one loves me more than my

30、 parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard (approach). In fact he is verykind and considerate. I believe my father is a(talent) man. He is -5 -decisive and efficient in doing things. By his o

31、wn talents and years of efforts,he ( provide) his family with a good social position and a ( relative) r ich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and neverquarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from I ve gained lots of social experience. But at home he is

32、a strictparent who is hard on me and has high_( expectation) of me. I can seethat my idling time away (hurt) him deeply, while if I have donesomething great and meaningful, such as ( write) a book, he will bemore excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on,and never I give up halfway

33、.10 、阅读材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more peoplethroughout the United States are joining (they).Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at th

34、e same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people live near each other. Some Americans b elong to reading groups on Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicateabout books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering (discuss

35、) books.Most reading groups study books by _(variety) writers. However,some groups read the work of a single writer, (usual) one that has beenfamous for a while. Other groups may (name) for an important person inthe work of the writer, a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these bookclubs often are exp

36、erts about their (choose) reading materials. Onemember of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.答案1、答案：1. Located ，2. which 3.was awarded 4.widely 5.an 6.at 7.has become 8.its9.activities 10.what解析：2、答案：a; using; was discovered; when; dr

37、ank; necessities; to help; to; popularity;commonly解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1. a 考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”, 喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。2. using 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-ing 形式作状语, 表示“使用中国古代流传下来的方法来制作茶叶”。3. was discovered 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。4. when考查连词。此处表示"茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前2737年发现，当叶子从附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当时”，引导时

38、间状语从句。5. drank 考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列, 均表过去, 所以用一般过去时。6. necessities 考查名词的单复数。 one of接复数名词,所以此处要用necessity 的复数 形式。7. to help 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事 "。8. to考查固定搭配。due to意为"由于"。9. popularity 考查词性转换, 此处要用名词,popular 的名词形式为popularity 。10. commonly考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词 available 要用副词，commo

39、n的副词形式为commonly。3、答案：1. was created 2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6. attentively 7. built8. what 9. the 10. their解析： 略4、答案：1. which 2. facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10. compared5、答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. do

40、wn 5. are made 6. wonderful 7.painted 8.lively 9.The 10. when解析：本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。1 .making考查非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知，后面跟making作介词的宾语。2 .unfortunately 考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语, 表示“不幸地”。3 .soldiers考查名词。根据前面的many可知，此处用复数形式。4. down考查固定搭配。hand down把传给（年轻一代）。5. are made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时，make和Nigugu之间是被

41、动关系，故填 are made 。6. wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their 和后面的appearance 可知 , 此处使用形容词作定语。7. painted考查非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系，同时第二个并列分句中有谓语 , 故此处填painted, 作后置定语。8. lively 考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知, 此处应使用形容词作定语。lively 鲜艳的。9. The考查冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征，故填The。10. when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词，属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。 6、答案：1. largest 2.

42、is 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is written 6. from 7. has changed8. it 9. surfing 10. especially解析：1. largest 。句意 : 因特网是世界上最大的图书馆, 但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境, 应用最高级, 故填 largest 。2. is 。句意 : 他的意思是, 因特网是充满信息的, 但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境 , 本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时; 此句主语是What he meant, 整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式, 故填 is 。3. what

43、 。句意 : 他的意思是, 因特网是充满信息的, 但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what 引导的宾语从句, 并在从句中做need 的宾语 , 故填what。4. disadvantage 。句意 : 因特网还有另一个缺点。another 修饰可数名词单数, 根据语境, 故填disadvantage 。5. is written 。句意 : 不幸的是, 写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境, 本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what 与 write 之间是动宾关系, 此句为一般现在时的被动语态根据语境, 故填 is written 。6. from 。句意 : 在其他一些网页上,

44、 你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境, 故填 from 。7. has changed 。句意 : 的确 , 到目前为止, 因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态, 主语是单数, 根据语境, 故填 has changed 。8. it 。句意 : 但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it 指代 the Internet, 根据语境, 故填 it 。9. surfing 。句意 : 一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动, 尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语, 根据语境, 故填 surfing 。10. especially 。句意 : 一些人也很担心在网上冲

45、浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动, 尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially “尤其地”, 副词修饰for 短语 , 根据语境, 故填 especially 。7、答案：that; It; that/which; numbers; to see; will visit/are to visit; and; At;wonderful; a解析：略8、答案：1.walking 2. In 3.have enjoyed 4.to meet 5.brands 6.and 7.designed 8.reliable 9.which 10.beautiful9、答案：with; to approach; t

46、alented; has provided; relatively; whom; expectations;hurts; writing; shall/will解析：考查介词。此处用 "介词with +宾语（名词短语）+宾补（介词短语）"构成with的复合结构。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用不定式和hard 起作宾语补足语。此外 "youmay find him hard to approach" 相当于 "you may find （that） he is hard to approach ”或 "you may find it s hard to approach him" .考查词性转