冀教版初三英语课本知识总结

1、Unit1:stay healthy一、Key words（重点单词）：1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.2.regret.v. 后悔 .3.fever.n. 发烧 .4.examination.n. 检查 ，考试 .5.pain.n. 疼痛 .6.pardon.v&n.原谅.7.dentist.n.牙医.8. x-ray.n. X 光， x 射线 .9. refuse. v 拒绝.10. toothache.n. 牙痛 .11. German.adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn. n. 玉米 .13.bean.n.豆子.14. Asia.n. 亚洲 .Asian.adj

2、.亚洲的 .Africa.n. 非洲. African.adj.非洲的 .America.n. 美洲. Ame rican .adj.美洲的 .Europe.n. 欧洲. European.adj. 欧洲的 .15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n & v. 烟，吸烟 .17.harmful. adj. 有害的 .18. public. adj . 公共的，大众的 .19.law. n. 法律 .20. whenever. conj. 无论何时 .21. risk. n. 危险，风险 .22. somebody. pron. 有人，某人 .23. control.

3、v. 控制，管理，支配 .24. telephone. n. 电话 .25. hers. pron. 她的（物品） .26. cheer.n&v 欢呼，喝彩.27. kick. v. 踢.28. pity. n.遗憾.29. sleepy. adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30. mention. v.提及，写到.二、key phrases （重点短语）：1. regret doingsth:后会做了某事.2. get/have a fever.发烧.3. take an x-ray 照 x 光片.4. go to the dentist. 看牙医 .5. have no choice but

4、 to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事6. be rich in. 富含.7. millions of. 数以百万的 .8. as a result of. 由于，作为 .的结果.9. take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.10. get into the habit of. 养成.的习惯.11. stay away from.远离12. be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事 .13. focus on.集中于，致力于.14. take out.取出，拿出.15. so that.为了，以便.三、Grammar语法）.情态动词的用法 情态动词：can/

5、could;may/might;should;must;need.1. 情动+V 原形.eg: He can play football.2. 注意情态动词 must 的一般疑问句： eg: -Must I finish myhomework now?-Yes,you must.-No,you neednt./No,you dont t have to. 备注： mustnot=mustn t 禁止 .四、Writing（写作）.How to stay healthyAs we all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you

6、know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we shoulddo exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swim in thesummer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second,we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food anddrinking cola. Third, we should

7、 go to bed early and get up early. Weshould have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If wepay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body.I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、Key words（重点单词）：1. meaning. n. 意思，意义 .2. dialogue. n. 对话，对白 .3. succ

8、ess. n 成功.successful. adj. 成功的，有成就的 .successfully. adv. 成功地 .succeed. v. 取得成功 .4. missing. adj .缺少的，丢失的 .5. survey. n& v 调查.6. neighbour. n. 邻居 .7. solve. v 解决.8. pioneer. n .先锋，先驱 .9.introduction. n. 介绍，引进 .10.leader. n. 领导人，领袖 .11.produce.v. 生产，出产 .12.super. adj. 超级的 .13.writer. n. 作者，作家 .14.b

9、lind. adj .失明的，瞎的 .15.deaf. adj.失聪的，聋的.16.illness. n. 疾病 .17. ability. n. 能力 .18. progress. n. 进步，进展 .19. remain.v. 仍然是，保持不变 .20. decision. n.决定.21. bad-worse-worst . adj. 坏的，糟糕的 .22. government. n. 政府 .23. medical. adj. 医疗的，医学的 .24. anybody. Pron. 任何人 .25. chemistry. n. 化学 .二、key phrases （重点短语）：1.s

10、ucceed in doing sth .在. . . . . .取得成功；顺利完成2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.3.in the field of.在领域 .4. pass away 去世，逝世 .5. since th e n .自那以后 .6. make （a lot of progress.取得（巨大）进步.7.be well known for=befamous for.因.而闻名，众所周知 .8. make a decision.做一个决定 ./make decisions.做决定.9. first aid.急救。10. set up.建立.11. based o

11、 n .以. . . .为基础，基于三、Grammar语法）.状语从句1.when/after/before 引导的 时间状语从句 .2.if 引导的 条件状语从句（主将从现） .3. where 引导的 地点状语从句 .4. because 引导的 原因张语从句 .5. though/although/even if 引导的 让步状语从句 .四、Writing（写作）.Famous peopleLong ,long ago in China,there was a young man called Yang Shi.One day, he went to visit his teacher

12、Cheng Yi. It was snowingheavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping, so Yang Shi waited in the snowoutside.He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then theyfound that the ground was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.A goodeducation makes a country

13、 strong!Unit3:safety一、Key words（重点单词）：1. safety. n. 安全 .2. care. n &v.关心，照顾.careful. adj. 仔细的，认真的 .carefully. adv.仔细地，认真地.careless. adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的 .3ie. v.躺下，说谎.4. serious. adj .严重的（问题 /疾病）；严肃的（人的性格）.5. necessary. adj.必需的，必要的 .6. town. n. 城镇 .7. ugly. adj.丑陋的，难看的.8. shoulder. n.肩膀.9. wound. n.

14、伤口 .10. expect. v.期望，盼望.suddenly. adv.突然地.12. blood. n. 血液 .13. knee. n.膝盖.14. rock. n.岩石.15. stranger. n.陌生人.16. certainly. adv.当然，肯定.17. they-them-their-theirs-themselves.18.salt. n. 食盐 .19. scissors. n.剪刀.20. knife. n. 小刀 .21. heat.n .高温，热量 .v 加热.22. burn. v 燃烧.(burned/burnt)23. earthquake.n.地震.2

15、4. calm. adj. 镇静的，平静的 .25. object. n. 物体，目标 .26. rule. n .规则，规章 .27. training. n. 训练，培养 .二、key phrases (重点短语)1. in time. 及时 .2. run after. 追逐，追赶 .3. all of a sudden.突然，猛地.4. so. that. 如此 .以至于 .5. take off.脱下，起飞.6. put out. 扑灭.7. stay calm.保持镇静.8. protect.from(doing). 保护/防止9. keep an eye out for.密切注意

16、，关注10. bring down. 摧毁，使瘫痪 .三、Grammar语法）.祈使句： 1.以动词原形 开头的句子叫祈使句 .2.表示建议或请求 .eg: Work hard,you will improve（提高） your English.（肯定句 ）Don t smoke in public. （否定句）四、Writing（写作）.How to stay safeAs students,we should keep safety in mind.But how can wekeep safe?here are some my advice. First,we should be car

17、efulwhen we make friends on line.Second,if we are in danger,we shouldcall the police.Third,we should have a good eating habit,unhealthyfood is bad for us.Last,we should not talk to strangers and acceptthings from the others.In a word,safety is very important for everyone.受伤害 .Unit4:stories and poems

18、一、Key words（重点单词）：.compare, v.比较.2. passage. n 文章.3. although（though）. conj.即使.4. fat. n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的.5.aloud=loudly. adv.大声地.6ine. n.线，行.7. text. n.文字材料.8. single. adj.单一的，单独的.9. screen. n.屏幕，荧光屏.10. state. v.陈述，说明.11. express. v.表达.12. silver. adjn. 银的/ 银子.13.loud. adj.大声的.14. board. n. 板，木板 .

19、15. awake. adj.醒着的.16. musician. n.音乐家.17. perhaps. adv.也许，可能.18. knock. v.敲，敲打，碰撞.19. spread.(spread/spread) v.张开，扩张.20. n eck. n.脖子.21. humor.n.幽默感.humorous. adj.幽默的.二、key phrases (重点短语)：1. compared with.和.相比较 .2. a set number of.一定数量的.3. make one s livi ng.谋生.4.once upon a time=long long ago.很久以前

20、，从前5.r un away.逃跑.6. no Ion ger.不再.7. pass by 经过，路过.8. knock down. 撞到 .9. at once.立刻，马上.10. ever since.自那以后.11. fairy tale. 神话故事 .三、Grammar语法）.过去进行时态：1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.2.构成：was/were +v-ing.eg: Wewere havingsupper when the phone rang.He was watchingTV when his mother came in.备注： 对比现在进行时态来学习过去进

21、行时态.四、Writing（写作）I want to be a poetI hope I can become a poet in the future.I was born in a teacher sfamily. My parents are both Chinese teacher. They like poems.When I was a little child, they taught me a lot of Chinese poems andthey asked me to recite them. I like the Li Bais poems.If I want tobe

22、come a poet ,I should study hard at school. In my spare(free )time,l should read more poemshope my dream will come true inthe future.Unit5:look into science一、Key words(重点单词)：1.experiment. n.实验，试验.2.correct. adj.正确的.(=right=true)v.纠错，改错.3.science. n.科学.scientist. n.科学家.scientific.adj.科学的.4.method. n.

23、方式，方法.5.force. n.力量.v 迫使，强迫.6.match. n.火柴，比赛.v.搭配，相配.7.unless. conj.除非，如果不.8.double. n& adj.两倍，两倍的.9.fantastic. adj.奇异的，了不起的.10.general. adj.一般的.11.twins. n.双胞胎.12.repeat. v.重复，复述.13.gra ndson. n.孙子.14.gra nddaughter. n.女儿.15.instruction.n.指示，说明.16. suggest. v.建议.17. developme nt. n.发展.18. mobil

24、e phone. n.移动电话.19. discovery.n.发现，发展.二、key phrases （重点短语）：1. scientific method.科学方法.2. use up.用光，用完.3. be made up of. 由.组成。4. at night.在夜间，在晚上.5. even if.即使，纵然.6.in general. 一般而言，通常来说.7. be related to.与.木目关.8. billions of.数十亿的，大量的.9.in place.原地，在适当位置.三、Grammar语法）.定语从句：who（指人）；which（指物）；that（既可指人又可

25、指物）.eg: I have a friend who likes playing football.He gave mea bagwhich was full books.备注：当引导词前面的 人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词 修饰的 时候，只能用 that.She is mybest friend that I have.She isthe first girl that I want to meet.四、Writing（写作）As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in oureveryday lives. For exampl

26、e, cars are going to drive us to placeswithout a driver. We re going to travel to space by spaceshipeasily.We can talk to people on small telephones that we can wearlike a watch. If we are free, there are cities under the sea or spacestation to visit. What about meals?It is easy, taking one pill is

27、OK.Unit6:movies and theater一、Key words（重点单词）：.director. n.导演，负责人.2. direct. v.指导，导演.3. background. n.背景，背景资料.4. task. n.任务，工作.5. effect. n.影响.6. France. n.法国.7. couple. n.几个人，两个人.8. action. n.行动，活动，作用.9. wife. n.妻子.10.whatever. pron. 无论什么 .11.gray/grey. n adj .灰色，灰色的 .12.marry. v.结婚，嫁，娶.13.ours. pro

28、n. 我们的（物 /人） .14.coast. n.海岸，海滨.15.handbag. n.手提包.16.among. prep.在.中间，被 .所围绕 .17.guard. n. 门卫，看守，士兵 .18.queen. n. 女王，王后 .19. serve. v 为 服务.20. mad. adj.发疯的，发怒的.21. ha ndsome. adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.22. actress. n. 女演员 .actor.n. 男演员 .二、key phrases （重点短语）：1. be involved in. 参加，卷入 .2. have an effect on.对有影响 .3

29、. a couple of. 一些，一对 .4. action movie. 动作电影 .5. be on.放映，播放.6. go off. （灯）熄灭，停止运转 .7.in order to do sth. 为了 .8.put on.穿上.三、Grammar语法).被动语态：1. 构成：be + v-pp(done).2. 此处 be 有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态.探一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are +v-pp.eg: Treesare planted, by children.探 一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were +v-pp.eg: Classroomwas cleaned(by students) yesterday afternoon.探 一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp.eg: Most trees will be planted, next year.探含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.eg: This treecan be planted in the garden.四、Writing(写作)Is watching TV a good thing?Television has changed people life since it was invente