浙江省温岭市高考英语模拟考试试卷(含解析)

1、- 1 -浙江省温岭市2016届高考英语模拟考试试卷（含解析）第一部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号 涂黑。1. Better get down to your work, Jack. _ . It has nothing to do with you.A. That s all rightB. Take your timeC. It sounds goodD. Mind your own business2.Secret G

2、arden, _ coloring book designed for adults, topped _ listof 100 bestsellers in the US last year.A. the; / B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /3.The Internet makes it possible for us to stay _ family andfriends aroundthe world.A. in memory ofB. in possession ofC. in touch withD. inresponse to4.Dan is easy to

3、satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _.A. humor B. direction C. responsibility D. achievement5.Due to some new policies, the number of Chinese students to return from abroadin 2016 is expected to be larger than _ in 2015.A. that B. this C. ones D. those6.The fans _ if they had know

4、n the famous actor was not able to give aperformance as scheduled.A. wouldn t have comeB. would comeC. should have comeD. shouldn t come7.Media influence people a lot. Thats why p eople s po litical views are often_ by what they read in newspapers.A. expressed B. presented C. exchanged D. shaped8.It

5、 is _ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long. You retidy while hesso messy.A. against B. with C. beyond D. for9.Your attitudes and the choices you make today _ changes to your future.A. bring outB. bring about C. bring upD. bringdown10.Maria, a tennis player, was glad to know that s

6、he _ the drug test at theAustralian Open.A. was passing B. has passed C. had passed D. will- 2 -pass11.Happiness comes _ we stop complaining about the troubles we have and offerthanks for all the troubles we don t have.A. before B. when C. though D. unless12.A single bottle of Coke every day won t d

7、o you much harm. _ , you can burnoff the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.a word13. John is really annoying. He always _ when others are talking. I have the same feeling.A. cuts in B. falls behind C. cheers up D. holds back14.I don t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster

8、, _, one-thirdof the villagers.A. accurately B. roughly C. consequently D. evidently15.Friendship is something that doesn t die away, but grows more _ with timepassing by.A. innocent B. complex C. fundamental D. precious16._ married couples to have two children, the Chinese government has eased t ju

9、st happen to you; you receive everything in your life ve given.B. having based onD. to be based on第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140 各题所给的四个选项（A B、C D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。A. As a matter of factB. On the other handC. At the same timeD. Inthe one-child policy.A. To encourageEncou

10、rageIt s notB. EncouragedC. Having encouragedD.17.A. thatwhat and how you are today that counts, but _B. how C. whatyou are heading.D. where18.Life doesnwhat you A.basing on C.based on19.Chinese tourists,who20.purchasing power is on the sharp rise, have shockedthe world over the past years.A. whichB

11、. whoseC. whenD. I don t think I ll go to the concert. It _. You have plenty of money.B. All right s too expensive.A. Come onC. Of courseD. Go ahead- 3 -It is com mon that people are not happy whe n no one liste ns to them and no oneunderstands them. Howoften is this an important 21 inthe failureof

12、personalrelati on ships? How ofte n does it 22 broken homes? How ofte n do we hear of a married couple who 23 tohave com munication ? It seems 24 must have gone wrong.Differences in the opinions of two people give rise to 25 , and ways to reduce them are not easy to be26 , but it is equally true to

13、say that there should be a soluti on to every problem. Part of the soluti on tohuma n con flicts is to 27_misun dersta nding.Misun dersta nding often arises from a 28 ofcom muni cati on. Curiouslyenough.in a moder n society where many means of com muni cati on such as the mobile pho ne have bee ndev

14、eloped, people are 29 faced with this problem. While there are more that heari ng comes to us naturally, we think that liste ning does not require much33 . However, experts in the field of com muni cati on are quick to 34 this_belief. I n their view, liste ning requires hard work and en ergy. When p

15、eople arelistening,they have quicker heartbeats. So they think good listening is not as 35as it might seem.To become a good listener begins with concentration. If not, sometimes theliste ner tends to 36 partof what is being said. Since each pers on has his ownin terests, whe n the speaker talks abou

16、t someth ing that is 37 no persona_in terest to him, he would“38 the talk ing ”.39 he might respond withgestures, his mind is wandering. This automatic control has its effect especiallywhe n the topic is 40 _21. A. causeopi nionB. beliefC. wayD.22. A. appeal toB. con tribute toC. refer toD. belo ngt

17、o23. A. tryB. preferC. failD. man age24. A. anythingB. nothingC. everyth ingD.somethi ng25. A. conflictsB. soluti onsC. agreeme ntsD.regrets26. A. blockedB. ledC. fou ndD. made27. A. haveB. avoidC. createD. show28. A. cha ngeB. wasteC. lackD. need29. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. only30. A. graduallyB. e

18、speciallyC. fin allyD.cha nces for pers onal con tact, 30 through verbalpeople find their liste ners do not liste n to them. It iswrong with their liste ning ability.People may wonder 32 their listening hearingability is physically good. This is（口头的） com muni cati on, many31 that something isability

19、 is not satisfy ing whe n theira basic mistake we ofte n make. Believi ng- 4 -con sta ntly31. A. obviousB. n ecessaryC. vitalD.stra nge32. A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why33. A. useB. timeC. patie neeD. effort34. A. attackB. supportC. loseD. confirm35. A. difficultB. com monC. simpleD.pai nful36. A. le

20、ave outB. put dow nC. focus onD. talk about37. A. aboutB. toC. ofD. with38. A. switch offB. turn onC. call onD.putoff39. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. Un less40. A. in spiri ngB. amus ingC. i nviti ngD. bori ng第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20 小题，第二节第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。5 小题；每小题 2 分，A、B C 和 D）中,满分 50 分）选出最

21、佳选项，并在答AI work in a big corporation. During school, I never took part in any group discussi on or stage program.Therefore, In ever knew what stage fear was.Around four years ago, I received a call from the prin cipal of our school to ask me to speak at aweekly “ Parents View ” talk in the assembly（集

22、会）the next morning. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panic. The whole ni ght, I could notsleep. Many n egative thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the prin cipal with regret, and toldhim that I could not come. Fin ally, I gathered some courage. I thought, if I missed this

23、opport un ity, surely,the schoolwould n ever invite me aga in to any oftheir programs. So,I decided to go andspeak. The n ext daywhe n my tur n came, my legs started shak ing andmy mouth wentdry. I was not aware of where I was sta nding andwhat I was readi ng. That was theday whe n I realized my big

24、gestweak ness: public speak ing.After my speech, I met with the prin cipal and expla inedwhat happe ned to me.He told methat this happe ned to every one. These symptoms were very com mon. Even great speakersfaced the same things whe n they started. Hesuggested me coming aga into give a prese ntati o

25、n for the teachers.For one mon th, I prepared and practicedfor my presentationagain and again. This time I was feelingcomfortable. I gave thepresentationand it was appreciated by the principalas well as the teachers.They en couraged and praised my efforts.After a few mon ths, our school orga ni zed

26、a Prin cipal s Conference where 120prin cipals participated. Our prin cipal waskind eno ugh to in vite me as a guestspeakeraga in. I prepared andpracticed for this prese ntati on day and ni ght. Mytopic of the talk was Relati on ships.Luckily, this went very well and was- 5 -appreciated by the audie

27、 nee.After deliveri ng this prese ntatio n successfully, Ibecame more con fide nt.I said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a lear nedaudie nee, like prin cipals who educate others, I can nowspeak in front of otherstoo.”I started giving presentationsin my firm, on various topics like Self Mo

28、tivation,Pers on alityDevelopme nt,Pers onalExcelle neeand Prese ntati onSkills. Now Ialways look forward to the opport unity to give prese ntati ons. This has become apassi on for me. I lear ned that everyth ing is possible if we have courage totakethe first step. The say ing goes:The jour ney of a

29、 thousa nd miles beg ins with onefirst step. Take a risk to take that firststep.41. Why didnt the author know what stage fear was?A. He was brave eno ugh by n ature. public.C. He had no experie neeon the grams.42. How did the author feel after he received the prin cipalA. Co nfide nt.B. Ner

30、vous.Excited.43.After making a speech at the“Parents that.A. he was not good at public speak ing easilyC. he got his meaning across as pla nned for the talk44. The author believed he could give a good speech in public because_ .A. he had give n many prese ntati ons to pare ntsyears beforeB. he liked

31、 to be appreciated by otherson special occasi onsC. no one could make a better speech tha n heat the mome ntD. his prese ntati onbefore prin cipals made him more con fide nt45. By shari ng his experie nee, the author intends to_.A. motivate more people to become speakersB. show people how he succeed

32、ed as a speakerC. tell people to be con fide nt whatever happe nsD. en courage people to take the first step bravelyB. He was used to speak ing inD. He had atte nded many stagesinvitation?C. Embarrassed.D.talk, the author came to realizeB. he could make a speech quiteD. he was not fully preparedView

33、”Whe ntravellingabroad, your safestbet is to limitgestures as much as possible.However, you may find that your gestureshappen out of habit.Un dersta nding appropriategestures of the country youre visit ing may preve nt you from com muni cati ng the wrongmessage. In North America,eye con tactcommunic

34、ates to the speaker that yourein terestedand liste ning.In Asia,peoplelookon what the speaker- 6 -is say ing. Taking the time toget yourself familiar with the gestures of thecountry you re visitingwill help you connect with the people of the foreignenvironment.Gestures in BrazilMuch like the Italia

35、n culture, a Brazilia n sn aps his fin gers（打响指） and usesexaggerated （夸张的） hand moveme nts whe n stress ing a stateme nt.The sense of warmthand frien dli ne ss with each other is show n through the gesture of eye con tact whe n communicating andstanding close together in lineups or when talking to e

36、ach other.Communi cati ng a greeti ng is more tha n the gesture of a han dshake, but also in volves the touch of theforearm.Gestures in Ch inaChina is affected by Confucius way of thinking, which is reflected throughits reserved culture. You com muni cate a greeti ng in China with the gesture of a s

37、light nod and bow. Tocom muni cate respect, you keep your head lowered. In China, the gesture of sta nding close duri ng a conversati on preve nts havi ng to com muni cate with a raised voice. A person will communicate his surpriseduring a conversation with the gesture of breath ing in air loudly, r

38、ather tha n a loud outburst.Gestures in RussiaGestures con sidered com mon to America ns may be con sidered rude in Russia. TheAmerican gesture to communicate “ okay” , with the forefinger and thumb touching and three fin gers up,is con sidered rude in Russia. Look ing at your watch is a rude gestur

39、e com mun icati ng impatie nee.Russia ns also feel upset about the gesture of com muni cat ingdirect ions by poin ti ng.Gestures in In diaGestures usedin India representits traditi onalculture. In India,the gestureof holding out the hand to communicate givingor receivingmust be done with the rightha

40、nd as a person in India uses his lefthand for washi ng. The gesture of com muni cat ingrespect at a religious ceremony is done by removing your shoes. The proper way ofcom mun icat ing directi on is to use either the whole hand or by using your chin. Theproper form of com muni cati ng a greet ing is

41、 to press the palmsfin gers upward and say,“ Namastd.46. I n Chi na people sta nd close while talki ng to_.A. avoid a loud voiceC. excha nge greeti ngs47. Which of the follow ing is con sidered bad manners in In dia?A.Receivi ng gifts with the left hand.B. Using the whole hand to show the way.C. Rem

42、ov ing shoes at religious ceremoni es.D. Press ing the palms together upward while greeti ng.（手掌）together withB. show their surpriseD. express their respect- 7 -Chi na.environment. These days, many consumers are looking for products health orenvironmen tal effects.Ano ther “ gree n ” bus in ess stra

43、tegy that has bee n successfulMany companies have regarded waste and pollutionas a necessary part of the productionprocess. They have done little to preve nt either waste or polluti on, uni ess there are laws that force themto. However, other compa nies have realized that there are surely some advan

44、tages to reducing wasteand pollution.Less waste and less pollutionmeans a more efficie nt product ion process. The 3M Compa ny in the Un ited States is a good exampleof this. In 1975, it started a program that rewarded employees for successful ideas about how to reducewaste and preve nt pollutio n.

45、This program has helped the company pollute much less and save morethan half a billion dollars.Some compa nies have take n the idea of waste preve nti on eve n further and have become “zero -waste” companies. That means they produce no waste at all because everything from the productionprocess is us

46、ed or recycled. Asahi Breweries of Japan, for example, sends the waste from its beerproducti on to farms to be used as ani mal feed. The plastic and cardboard pieces left over from packaging are all recycled, too.48. In which country islook ingcom mun icati on ?at thewatchcon sideredimpoliteduringA.

47、 Brazil.B. Russia.C. India.D.49. The passage is mainly about_A. some traveling tips for visitorsbody IanguageC. some gestures in com muni cation differe nt culturesB.D. thethe advantagescomparisonof usingbetweenBusin ess is often see n as the “ badin environmentalmattersguyfeel that bus in esses wil

48、l do anything to make a profit. Uni uckily, this is too often thecase. Many bus in ess people, in fact, believe that they cannot make a profit and bekind to the environment at the same time. However, it does not necessarily have to bethis way. Using com mon bus in ess strategies, compa nies have fou

49、nd environmentally frie ndly, or “ gree n ”，and in crease their profits atOne such strategy that bus in esses use is known asThis term means that a company advertises the fact other similarbecause peopleways to becomethe same time.that itsaproduct differe ntiati duct is differentfromcompanies

50、have done thisorga nic food compa niesproducts. A number of environmentallyFor example, in marketingtheirorganic aspect. That is, they highlight the fact that no chemicals havesuccessfully. emphasize the been u sed to grow the food, andso it is better for consumersfrien dlyproducts,health and for th

51、ethat have no negativei s waste reduct ion.- 8 -Fin ally,compa nies can become “ gree ner ” by pla nning for a “ gree ner ”future.For example, two en ergy compa ni es, Royal Dutch/Shell and British Petroleum, have started to in vest inren ewable en ergy sources, such as solar, wind, or hydroge n en

52、ergy. Shell is also working withDaimler-Chrysler, an automobile company, and the government of Iceland on a special project to makeIceland the first country with a hydrogen-based economy. Other mult in ati onal compa nies have alsorealized that global warmi ng and climate cha nge could hurt their bu

53、s in ess, and they have decided to cutdow n the amount of harmful gases that their factories produce. Of these, Dupont is one of the leaders. Itaims by 2020 to reduce harmful gases by 65 percent from the 2010 amounts. It also pla ns to limit its energy use to2010 levels and to use ren ewable sources

54、 of en ergyfor 10 perce nt of all the en ergy it uses.50.How can bus in essme n make profits without doing much harm to the en viro nment?A.By carry ing out some strategies.B. By marketi ng their products.C. By competi ng with other compa ni es.D. By advertis ing the stre ngths ofproducts.51.Which o

55、f the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing toParagraph 3?Many compa nies care little about reduci ng waste despite the laws.B. All compa nies actively participate in the waste reduct ion campaig n.C.Some compa nies have realized that they can ben efit from less polluti on.D. Employees in the 3M

56、 Compa ny are rewarded for any idea about polluti on.52.Asahi Breweries is an example of compa nies that_ .A.use animal feed to make beerB. make no profitsC. have reduced waste and polluti onD. produce no waste at all53.We can infer from the last paragraph that many compa nies_.A. stop produci ng ha

57、rmful gasesB. are already zero-waste ” companiesC.have aba ndoned traditi onal en ergy resourcesstructure of the whole text?A.B.C.D.(=Paragraph 1;=Paragraph 2;=Paragraph 3;=Paragraph 4;=Paragraph5)A.D.54.will take actionfrie ndlyWhich of theto become environmentallyfollowingshows the- 9 -DThere are

58、years that ask questi ons and years that an swer. Whe n I was youn ger,I thought that I d soon re ach a stage in life when Ihad all theanswers. As a child,I believed that by the time I en tered my late tee ns I would be self-assured andcon fide nt and that I d figure out what I wan ted to do withmy

59、life. Im 18 now,and even though I m far from being where I want to be, I ve realizedone extremelyimportant truth: I m never going to have all the answers.This is something that I ve started to realize only recently. This past year has bee n especiallyconfusing for me, and has brought with it a lot o

60、f questi ons and doubts. Last year, I moved from Pakistanto America, just one year short of graduating from high school. The move was quite sudde n and un pla nned, and as a result, my university planning got disturbed. At this point, I stilldon t know if I ll begoing to university or community coll