2018年度届广州市调研考英语

1、秘密启用卷试卷类型：A2018届广州市高三年级调研测试英 语2017.12本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的 姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生 号。因不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“ 21”开始。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第II卷时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答

2、题卡指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （刘键）Metropolis Book Club Membership:All you need to do is to fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your firs

3、t order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduce- price books from our new members booklist, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of thi

4、s month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When you ve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher s price of every book you buy, and whatmore, they come straight to your door. Y

5、our free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for e

6、xchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first years. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “ Book of the Month ” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.

7、If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the

8、books you have ordered. If they aren you expected just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of chargeB. By sending the advertisement to the clubC. By choosing books with special pricesD. By returning the completed order form22. What i

9、nformation does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each bookB. The names of all the books sold by the clubC. The list of the newest books available to buyD. The books that can be swapped by club members23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four

10、 books should be bought each yearB. Members can look at the books before they buy themC. Members need to buy the “ Book of the Month ”D. The more books bought, the higher the member s gradeB （朱丽桦）Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.Sh

11、e rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band,and then she pulled her hair into a thick porry tail. Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two

12、days, and Paloma knew that she coulcfn procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have bad recently,Paloma read Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast.They had v

13、isited four different lighthouses,and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated,they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer,P

14、aloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked at the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer,and she let out a small meow of still acting normally.I had read

15、 that animals cad sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie;s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical

16、storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower swayslightly in a gust of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight,saved her story,and then settl

17、ed into her chair to continue writing.She wasnt sure what was going to happen next,but she knew that if she kept going,the story would continue to tell itself Paloma couldn t wait to find out where it would take her.24. Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?A.She hasri t much

18、 time left to do her writing task.B.She doesnt know the details of her writing task.C.She has completely forgotten about her writing task.D.She doesn t know what is wrong with her computer.25. What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea?A. Her cat. B. Her teacher. C. Her trip. D. Her dream.26. In

19、 Paloma s story how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?A. By listening to the weather report.B. By watching the crashing waves.C. By observing the cats behaviour.D. By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.27. As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel afte

20、r she has written the first part of her story?A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Relieved. D. Determined.C （朱丽桦）For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.That might sound like an impossibl

21、e dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. As time was limited, we were dropped in by

22、helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,Bexler says.Within minutes of leading, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a typ

23、e of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. We were like kids in

24、 a candy store, Bexler recalls. Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.The newfound species didHt shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas primitive egg-laying mammals let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks

25、like a hedgehog and it also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before. In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and becauseof this, they are very cautious of people, he explains. This area gives scientists a place

26、 where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of peopl e.Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even th

27、eir ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. We just scra

28、tched the surface: Bexler says. Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.28. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Thorough.29. What does Bruce Bexler mean in paragraph 5 when he says the scientists were like kids in a candy store?A. They di

29、dnt have enough food and were hungry.B. They were very excited about what they saw.C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.D. They knew that if they kept searching, theyd find sugar.30. Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?A. The scientists seemed to be very friend

30、ly.B. The scientists were skilled in handing animals.C. The animals had been well-trained by the local people.D. The animals had no experience or fear of people.31. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.B. The area has not been

31、 visited by scientists for many years.C. The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.D （郑滋雅）Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads,but their days are numbered.A recent university study fou

32、nd that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journey in the US.That figure culd rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “ rangeinxiety -drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are c

33、onveniently located across national road systems,the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said,charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not

34、that long ago,electric cars were met with distrust,and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity,recharging times,performance and price,the current generation of electric cars are starting o persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion

35、 engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road,electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel,having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered o

36、utboard motors took over.Now,the global derve for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made,with Airbus and NASA among the organisations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial elect

37、ric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study s fingdingreplace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles,it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent .However,because of the production processes and the generation of electri

38、city required to charge these vehicles,they cannot claim to be completely emission-free.That said,as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources,electric vehicles will become even cleaner.32. Which is the best title for this passage?A.My Dream CarB.History of Electric C

39、arsC.Problems with Petrol Cars D.Driving into the Future33. As used in Paragraph2 ,the underlined word“ hurdle means.A.aimB.barrierC.consequence D.step34.In the past,why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A.They were not good value. B.They were very poorly made.C.They were not widely pr

40、omoted. D.They couldn t travel at a high speed. 35.What is the function of Paragraph 4?A.To introduce the history of electric travel.B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C.To show why more people have interest in electric carsD.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used第

41、二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（余俊）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the world s greatest inventions. It was, for exampthe first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying a

42、nd selling.36 This exchange of goodsand services for other goods and services is called bartering.37 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells贝壳）as money. Usually theshells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade t

43、o develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.38.The next development was in 1000BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It was not long before the Chinese made round coins out o

44、f metal.39. By 500 BC metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.40.A. People also began collecting foreign

45、 coins as souvenirs.B. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E. As time went by, trade between countries increased.F. During that time, for e

46、xample, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car d

47、oor shut.This is going to be a really 41 week, he said unhappily to no one 42.He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, 43 mountainside, giving it the appearanceof a lush green carpet. The sun would besetting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe th

48、e 44 wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here inthe 45, the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family 46 every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to 47 things like bear attacksand swarms of bees. His mother and younge

49、r brother Jared liked to hike and take 48 ofanimals Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hd 49 to the walls in his half of theirroom. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a 50 kid.They set up camp - two 51, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyon

50、e else started 52 dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, setoff for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to 53 in.As he 54 the stream, something caught his eye. There was a/an 55black bear cub - no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing 56 at thewaters edge,57 it

51、s surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 58 look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He 59 his father saying that bear cubs wouldnever be 60. Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towardshim .I41. A. longB. interestingC. peacefulD.risky42. A.in advanceB. in briefC. in part

52、icularD.in silence43. A.blockedB. coveredC. reflectedD.scarred44. A.dustB. campgroundC. heatD.sun45. A.mountainB. riverC. skyD.tower46. A.believed inB. insisted onC. came crossD.lived through47. A.encourageB. exploreC. recognizeD.survive48. A.careB. controlC. picturesD. examples49. A. guidedB. pinne

53、dC. takenD.thrown50. A.sensitiveB. smartC. toughD.strange51. A.bedsB. roomsC. tentsD.plates52. A. alteringB. huntingC. orderingD.preparing53. A.digB. swimC. hideD.sink54. A.crossedB. imaginedC. leftD.neared55. A.adorableB. aggressiveC. injuredD.large56. A. cautiouslyB. joyfullyC. forcefullyD.nervous

54、ly57. A. attackingB. destroyingC.hatingD.ignoring58. A. betterB. brighterC.fixedD.lasting59. A. foundB. learnedC.rememberedD.misunderstood60. A. aloneB. awakeC.cuteD.scared第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(赵路妹)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni v

55、an Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 61 hedbuilt some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 62(draw) hisattention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 63 his microscope. He wasamazed 64(see