2020高考英语全国卷Ⅱ

1、已校对好2020年普通高等 学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷H）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分前分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £.答案是B. £.C.£.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?B. In the post office.C. In the street.A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?B. He fixed a

3、TV set.C. He took a test.A. He's a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.A. At 18:20.5. How can the manB. At 18:35. improve his article?C.At 18:50.A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

4、第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B.

5、 Aarah.C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does David want to speak to MikeA. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakersA. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

6、 What kind of camera does the man wantA. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested inA. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second cameraA. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13

7、至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children s books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Norman s story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norm

8、anA. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To

9、show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（

10、共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family

11、 since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall TearoomOpen： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop： 16.00 in Oct）.House： 15.00 in Oct） Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumT

12、hose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer S

13、undays. Winter.Town： KendalTYillie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art

14、 to interactive fun. so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 一. SunLow Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 一, Sun 一.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk t

15、hrough his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafd. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, " （last admission .Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens o

16、pen on Sundays in July?A. 09.30,22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Words worths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal

17、.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children

18、 who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parents* income, education and the amount of parent talk. Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings o

19、f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their

20、 ability to rotate （旋转）and translate shapes,“ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more freque

21、ntly, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the

22、journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimentA. Parents* age.B. Children's imagina

23、tion.C. Parents5 education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mai

24、nly about?B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologist.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion （时装）enthusiasts are trying to

25、 bring back the market for fur made from nutria （海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about giiilt-free fur -unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year&

26、quot;, says Cree McCree. project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into th

27、e wild. "The ecosystem down there can,t handle this non-native species （物种）, It's destroying the environment. It,s them or us.° says Michael Massimi. an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the

28、cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton5s job these da

29、ys is trying to promote fur.Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, To grve people a giiilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York " Designer Jennifer

30、 Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and BrooklynA

31、. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. ?Why are scientists concemed?about?nutria?A.?Nutria?daniage?the?ecosystem?seriously. B. Nutria?are?an?endangered?species.C. Nutria hurt?local?cat-sized?animals. D. Nutria?are?

32、illegally hunted.30. ?What?does?the?iuiderlmed?word?t collapsed'?m?paragraph?5?probably?mean?A.?Boomed. B.?Became?mature. ? C.?Remained?stable.? D.?Crashed. 31.?What?can?we?infer?about?wearing?fur?in?New?York?according?to?Morgan?A.？It's?formaL B.?It,s?risky.C.?Ifs?harmful. D.?It,s?traditiona

33、l.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the bo

34、oks I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for stoiy time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in

35、 my life. I had several children and books were our main source （来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out

36、 the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now. I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a

37、novelist, Tve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way. hel

38、p fight book piracy （盗 1板彳亍为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the author's rela

39、tionship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined plirase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A

40、closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writingC. Library:

41、 A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji （表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It s been reported that 76 percent

42、 of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70

43、and beyond, and finding common ground in conununication style can be a challenge. 38 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve （m1 线）.The good news is that it's simple to learn and

44、can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone （语气）.Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that p

45、ositive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a fonnal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to collea

46、gues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三部分

47、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45*）第一节（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he sto

48、pped by the "after work auction （拍卖）“ 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won

49、 the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden

50、chair. It was signed （签名） “Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found 'Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting."Th

51、at's the garden in our picture/1 Nicolo's son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called HThe Girl with Two Chairs/* They 57 the other painting and learned that it was _58 Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fnut on a Table with a Small Dog.° The 59 called

52、the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB

53、. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargained47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A

54、. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. s

55、pecifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorati