2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

1、江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1 ,本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or

2、unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express

3、our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs

4、, tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like“ he went pale and be

5、gan to tremble " suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However, “ he opened his eyes wide “ is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues ” . Sticking o

6、ut your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and expressfeelingsExperiments in America have shown that women areusuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people's

7、faces .Othereasier tostudies show that olderpeople usually find itrecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , .can hardly understand what people 1 s gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures can be better understand by older people

8、can be better understand by most of the people while words can not1 s facial expressions may be misunderstand because 。 of different ages may have different understandingshave different culturesof different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyof different countries speak different languagesin

9、the same culture , people .different abilities to understand and express feelingsexactly the same understanding of somethingfail to understand each otherequally intelligentthis passage .we can conclude.are used as frequently as gesturesare often found difficult to understandand gestures are both use

10、d in expressing feelingsare more efficiently used than wordsbest title for this passage be.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nickna

11、mes but the most frequently used are “ copper ” and“ bobby ” . The first name comes form the verb“to cop”which is also slang ) , meaning“to take " or “to capture,and the secondcomes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as w

12、e know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler ” , but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except, of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nickname

13、s which originated inAmerica , such as "fuzz " or "pig Visitors to England impressed by the English police . It has , in fact, because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other,T think your policemen

14、are wonderfulWell, the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions t

15、o ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger English policeman for the first time . The first is that pistol and the se

16、cond is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear, the policeman !shelmet. His helmet, together with his height, enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resiste

17、d by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman.of following statements is TRUE?are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .English bobby is friendly but not helpful .English police enjoy having pistols .you see an English policeman for th

18、e first time , you will probably notice at once that.often tells people time is usually very helpful has a helmet on the head wears special clothesan English policeman can be seen form some distance is.standing jokeno helpand funnysome helppraise the English police because.seem to be veryobey orders

19、are armed with modern equipmentNowadays ,when he sees an does not carry aPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , a

20、nd the roots of our habits and sk川s are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be definedas the capacity to keep informationavailableforlatter for later use .arithmetic or historicalIt not only includes "'remembering facts but also inv

21、olves any change“thingsin the waylikeananimal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and

22、animals but also in some physical objects and machines .Computers , for example , contain devices for storingdata for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “

23、words " ready for instant use . An averageAmerican teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider, for example , the number of faces and places that the teen

24、ager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of aperson 'smemory is in terms of words andcombinations of words .to the passage , memory is considered to be.basis for decision making and problem solving abili

25、ty to store information for future use intelligence typicallypossessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that.'s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager&

26、#39;s's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagerfs's memory capacity is the same as a teenager!s is implied in the passage thathuman beings have problem-solving intelligenceperson ' s memory is different from a c

27、omputer can solve s in every respectvery simple problemssolve problems by instinct rather than intelligencephrase in term of " in the lastsentence can be best replacedbyconnection withbymeans ofmain idea of the passage is.life would be like without memory is of vital importance to lifea person

28、!s memory is different form an animalf s or a computer'smemory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person

29、-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or commentto have,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-face

30、 contact is by no means theonly form of communicationandduring the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventivene

31、ss has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed （黯然失色） by internatio

32、nal news .No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and

33、 turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communication is no longermerely concerned with the transmissionofinformation . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowingaccess to information

34、education and entertainment.The printingbroadcasting and advertisingindustries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media very valuable to the individual is and to the society of which he is a part, the vast mode

35、rn network of communications is open to abuse .However, the media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .mass first paragraph emphasizes the of face-to-face contact in social settings .development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form .advanc

36、es and revolutions inventiveness and speedart of mass communicationadvances and speedis implied in the passage that .news still takes a significant placenews is becoming more popularnews used to be the main source of information news is the fastest transmitted newsof the following statements is NOT

37、true ?libraries have replaced private libraries . possess information used to be a privilege . means more than transmission .influences the way of life and thinking .can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is.about the wrong use of the mass mediaabout the drastic changes in the mass

38、mediaabout the future of the mass mediato the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentenc

39、e . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 . I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , we went to attenda party .whenwhich thatit22 .difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over.large number of students at the English corner to p

40、ractice oralEnglish at the moment.gathering gathering24. The workers working day and night, the construction of the building by the end of this month .be completingcompletehave completedhave been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth twice .read readrea

41、d26. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.enough naive enough naively27. I'm not to think I can excel in maths without efforts .enough naive enough naively28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , us to ke

42、ep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .permit permittinghas been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher .of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to in .livin

43、g lived my relief, my son beer since his best friend was fined for drivingafter drinking .ft touchedtouchedtouch't touch32. preparing dinnershe stood at the frontdoor waiting for herchildren to return .finish finishedbeen finishedthe silence of my room , I could hear mygrandparent's voices t

44、hey told stories about our hard-working and brave family .is estimated that self-drive tour costs package tour, so we'd prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.as much asmuch twice asthan twice much as twiceboy had no choice but his father into the room .followand bread sold in shop

45、s are packaged now than they used to .more better better she hadn 'gtone back for her credit card , she the early train yesterday .'t have missed't miss't have missed!t missis inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways in our country .be built building39. Under no circu

46、mstances do anything that will benefit yourself butdo harm to your country .will should can youteam overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time , is something we had not expected .boy is not allowed to get access the computer freely at home .42. , all the people in

47、 the company should be responsible forthepresent crisis .a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent a certain extentamount of time and money was wasted in the project, for which he was fired .a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad . for to to forthat he loves children , I a

48、m sure teaching is the right career for him .givefinds it hard to go to sleep you tell him the truth of theincident.our surprise , Professor Wang was university .appointed president of thefather didn 'ttravel much when he was young , so he decided to lost time after retirement.up with up toup fo

49、r up ofyoung man asked the general manager to him some so that he could detail his sales plan .hotel is not very modern , but is does have the of being close to nature .boss asked each employee to some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .control ofcharge ofup againstup withorder to future c

50、onfusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .doing business , business people often business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .haven't seen him for years , and I can hardly him at first sight.'tsime to wake up and get started ,you will

51、never your dream into reality .a young man works hard or not to his further development.a differencea promisethe needa deadlinethe most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach warm water, abundant sea life , and cleansand .the twins wereadopted by different families , they sh

52、owedsurprising in their lives .59. Nowadays the English majors are girls , though there some boys .1分，共20分）Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices markedA5B,C5and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passa

53、ge . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story totheir children. And they must have61 how difficult it is to write a good62 too high so that the childrenchildre n*s book. Either the autho

54、r has63 what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems tobe 64 to the readers.The best children !s books are65 very difficultnor verysimple5andsatisfy66 the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it.67,thereare in fact68 books likethis. The problemof findingthe69bed time sto

55、ry is not70 to solve.This may be why many of books71as works ofchildren sliterature werein fact written72the most obvious of this.grownups. uAlices Ad venture inWonderland " is perhapsChildren,leftforthemselves5often73 theworst possible interestin74a child in book shop orlibrary,andhe will75wil

56、lingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at mostchildren comics,full of the stories and jokes, teacher sand parents.76are the objections ofPerhaps we parents should77 trying to force children into78 our tastein all,childrenand adults are79differentthatweparents should not

57、 expect that they will enjoy the80books. So I supposewell just have to compromise over that bedtime story.4.talked0.Part IV Translation （共 35 分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer the corresponding passage in to Part I .stud