2020届高考英语书面表达“概要写作”高三模拟练习(一)写作指导和解读(含范文)

1、2020届高考英语书面表达“概要写作”高三模拟练习（一）写作指导与解读一、概写原题第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.：Jj ；- J ： . ： J 0、Children are starting to carry celtphonesat younger ages.In a recentstudy, 22% ofkids inprimary school reported having their own cell phone compared with 60% of t-ccns and &4% of teens. Like many par

2、ents, you may wonder whether your child is ready for a cell phone. As you might imagine, there are different attitudes towards it.5jMany parents consider safety as the main reason for giving their child a cell phone. They want to be able to reaqh their child whenever they need to. They also want 10

3、give their child the security of being able to reach them whenever he needs to. This k especially true if your child is home alone after school or walks home alone, says Barbara Greenberg, PhD, a cl inical psychologist in Fairfield County,Howeverr if your child has a cell phone, he has access, to we

4、bsites that may be inappropriate. He may see content that is violent and could be related to death or sex* Lots uf kids have fantasies in ,*ktheir mind about things they dont understand/ Greenberg says.Therms also the issue of inadequate Jeep, Greenberg says. Kids with cell phones are likely to stay

5、 awake late into the night playing James and texting with friends/ Cell phones also bring the risk of cyber-buflying（网络欺凌）, REfbre, mce you got indoors you were safe/1 Greenberg says. l1But with cell phones and social media, nobody s ever saft from bullying .八 ./ .：IYour child is ready fbr a cell ph

6、one when he can sit down with you to create guidelines for its use, ireenbcr says, If theyre unwilling to make this list they arent ready/ For most kids, this happens and age 12 or 13, she says. Parents should make the decision, not well-meaning grandparents or lends who gift your child with a phone

7、. Ask yourself whether your child has good judgment and a story of good decision-making/ Greenberg says. If he is immature or tends to make bad decisions, ! isnt ready ,，：. L心 ，. 一 ；u*.:二 二 1 h -LI ；. j i 1L，Mi . J 一 1； I? 1 , f * ?!阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Children are starting to carry cell phone

8、s at younger ages .In a recent study,22% of kids in primary school reported having their own cell phone comparedwith 60% of teens and 84% of teens. Like many parents, you may wonderwhether your child is ready for a cell phone . As you might imagine, there are different attitudes towards it.Many pare

9、nts consider safety as the main reason for giving their child a cell phone . They want to be able toreach their child whenever they need to. Theyalso want to give their child thesecurity of being able to reach them wheneverhe needs to. This is especially true if your child is home alone after school

10、 or walks home alone , says Barbara Greenberg, PhD, a clinical psychologist in Fairfield County, CT.However, if your child has a cell phone, he has access to websites that may be inappropriate . He may see content that is violent and could be related to death or sex. Lots of kids have fantasies in t

11、heir mind about things they dont understand, Greenberg says. Theres also the issue of inadequate sleep , Greenberg says. Kids with cell phones are likely to stay awake late into the night playing games and texting with friends. Cell phones also bring therisk of cyberbullying （网络欺凌）.Before, once you

12、got indoors you were safe, Greenberg says.But with cell phones and social media, nobody is ever safe from bullying.Your child is ready for a cell phone when he can sit down with you to create guidelines for its use, Greenberg says. If theyre unwilling to make this list, they arent ready. For most ki

13、ds, this happens around age 12 or 13, she says. Parents should make the decision, not well-meaning grandparents or friends who gift your child with a phone. Ask yourself whether your child has good judgmentand a history of good decision-making, Greenberg says.If he is immature ortends to make bad de

14、cisions, he isnt ready .二、概写步骤第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心 词，尤其是名词与动词。第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段 落全部要点。第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，理清句内逻辑关系，然后转述或合成句子。可用 中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来（合理利用原词）。第四步：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的替换、句式的多样、语法 是否正确以及字数的多少等。第五步：用衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。三、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。?

15、尽管手机在孩子中很普及，但关于他们是否应该拥有手机，看法不一。Despite the popularity of cellphones among children, opinions differ as to whether they should have cellphones.?出于安全考虑，一些家长觉得有必要互相联系，特别是当孩子们独自一人时。For security reasons, some parents feel the need to contact each other, especially when children are alone.?然而，也有人认为，手机让孩子们

16、更容易遇到相关问题，比如容易获取不健康信 息、睡眠不足以及网络欺凌。Others, however, hold that cellphones make it easier for children to encounter related problems, such as easy access to unhealthy information, lack of sleep and cyber-bullying.?总之，如果孩子够成熟能做出明智的决定，他们已经准备好可以拥有手机了。Anyway, if children are mature enough to make wise deci

17、sions, they are prepared to own cellphones.四、下水范文Despite the popularity of cellphones among children, opinions differ as towhether they should have cellphones. For security reasons, some parents feel the need to contact each other, especially when children are alone.Others, however,hold that cellpho

18、nes make it easier for children to encounter related problems, such as easy access to unhealthy information, lack of sleep and cyber-bullying. A nyway, if children are mature enough to make wise decisions, they are prepared to own cellphones. 【75 字】参考范文：第二节：概要写作参考范文（满分25分）Opinions on whether kids are ready tbr cell phones are divided among parents.（要点 1） Many parents* supporting attitude attributes to the safety provided by cell phones wilh which children can be reached especially during the