(完整版)一般将来时态精讲.doc

1、一般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来的定一般将来表示将来某个 所生的作或存在的状，也可表示将来常或反复生的作，常与表示将来的 状用，如：soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days等。例如：Where will you be this time tomorrow? 明天个 候你会在那儿？1 .表示将要生的作或存在的状。例如：I will return the book in a few days. 我 几天会 本。2 .表示将来常或反复生的作。例如：They will go to the park every Sunday. 他 将每周日去公园。（二）一般将来的构成

2、一般将来由 “助 shall/wilk 原形”构成。系am, is, are都用 原形 be。1 . shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑句用来 方的意，的shall不含将来含，也不可被will替代。例如：There s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do?没有人接 ,我 怎么 ?2 .美国英中，不什么人称和数，一律用“will+原形”。在口中，will常写 II与主 写在一起。如:I ,II, you II, he ll, she ll, we 而 shallll

3、, theynot 常写 II; shan,t, will not 常写 wont。（三）一般将来的构1 .肯定句：主+shallwill+原形。I shallw川work next year.明年我将要工作了。2 .否定句：主 +shall will+not+ 原形。I won t tell anyone what you said.你 的我不会告任何人。3 . 一般疑句：ShallWill+主+原形一Will you leave for Beijing next week?下周你将前往北京？一 Yes, I will.是的，我将要去。No, I won不t.,我不去。4 .特殊疑句“特殊疑

4、 +一般疑句”的序，也就是“疑+will+主+原形+其他成分？工如果是主提，主就不在句子中出。例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week? 下周 将前往北京？（四）There be句型的一般将来There be句型的一般将来There will be表示“将来有1 .肯定句：There will be+物+介短+其他。例如：There will be cars in peopl e, s home in the future 将.来人的家里会很多的小汽。2 .否定句：There won t be物+ +介短+其他。例如：There won t be any

5、trees in this place in two years 两.年后 4、地方就不会有 To3 .疑句：W川there be +物+介短+其他？例如：-Will there be less pollution?将来会有更少的染?一Yes, there will.是的,会的。一No, t here won 不 t.,不会。（五）be going to 表示将来1 .用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。2 .表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有 “准备；打算”的意思。含有

6、be going to结构的句子 中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。结构：肯定句：主语+ be （ am, is, are） + going to do sth.否定句：主语+ be （ am, is, are） + not + going to do sth.疑问句：Be （am, is, are） + 主语 + going to do sth?Yes,主语 + am/is/are. / No,主语 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not.They are going

7、 to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定句）-Are they going to see the car factory next week?-Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（ 一般疑问句及其回答）注意：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。）常用来表示 将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football mat

8、ch next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场 足球比赛。（六）come, go, leave, arrive , take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。（七）be going to和will的区别1 .w川表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的 将来；而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。2 . be gong to和will均

9、可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to ,不是事先考虑过的意图用 will o一般将来时练习一、单项选择()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. w川 be going to B. w川 going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work ()3. He very busy this we

10、ek, he free next week.A. w川 be; is B. is; is C. will be; w川 be D. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; w川B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; go

11、ing to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren tC. No, please don Dt. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?A. get ()9. _B. am

12、 gettingC. to geta concert next Saturday?it for you at once.D. will getA. There will be()10. If they come, weA. haveB. Will there bea meeting.B. will haveC. There can beD. There areC. hadD. would have()11. HeA. gives()12. HeA. writes()13. HeA. coming backher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. g

13、aveC. w川 givingD. is going to giveto us as soon as he gets there.B. has written in three days.B. came backC. w川 writeD. wrote()14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. will come back-skatingllgoroller.C. doesn t rainD. is going to coming backD. doesn t fine()15.- W川 his parents go to see

14、the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,A. they willn()16. WhoA. w川；go()17. WeA. do()18. Tomorrow he park.A. will fly; will go(不去).t. B. they won t. C. they arenwet.D. they don t.swimming with tomorrow afternoon?B. do; goC. w川；goingthe work this way next time.D. shall; goB. will doC. going to doD. wil

15、l doinga kite in the open air first, and thenB. will fly; goes()19. The day after tomorrow theyA. will watching ()20. ThereA. shall be()21. TheyA. are havingB. watchesC. is going to fly; will goes a volleyball match.C. is watchinga birthday party this Sunday.B. will beC. shall going to bean English

16、evening next Sunday.B. are going to haveC. will havingboating in theD. flies; will goD. is going to watchD. will going to beD. is going to have()22.A. Will; are ()23. HeA. w川()24.youfree next Sunday?B. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; bethere at ten tomorrow morning.B. is C. will be your brotherA. Are; goin

17、g to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. be a magazine from the library?B. Is; going to borrowD. Are; going to borrows()25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please.()26. It the year of the horse next year.（好的）.D. No, you wont.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will

18、 beD. will is()27.open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you()28. - Let s go out to play football, shall we?A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend()30. The train

19、at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I ( leave).2. 一 How long you ( study ) in our country?一 I ( plan ) to be here for about one more year.I ( hope) to visit the other parts of your country.一 What yo

20、u (do) after you ( leave) here?一 I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I ( be) tired. I ( go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother_give) _her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soon.6. you ( be) here this Saturday? -No. I ( visit ) my teacher.7. I ( get )

21、you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there ( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike ( not, believe ) this until he (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team win ).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter )2. The

22、re are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonight )7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? (from now on )10. She didn t speak English at them eting. ( before long )一般将来时态答案、单项选择。1. C2. D9. B10.B17. B18.A25. A26.A二、动词填空。3. D4.D11. D12. C19. D20. B27. A28.