(完整)高考状语从句考点复习要点

1、高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习一 状语从句高考的考查特点1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点（不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求：1 .了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2 .能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.3 .能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句

2、的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 常见考点：考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when 引导时间状语从旬；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句； so that / such弓hOt结果状语从何等）；考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely 卯hen sooner - thar#）考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根

3、据从属连词的词义。 四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。1时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：（注意其汉语意义when, while, as, before, after, since, until （till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever 等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would co

4、me to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1） when, while, as 的区别：1when 引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. M 时 （持续性）When the m

5、ovie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）2while 侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall3as引导从何时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast4） when 和 while 还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时 ”， “然而 ”。 eg. I washaving a re

6、st on the sofa when the telephone rangThey were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn注：并列连词when 常用与以下句型中：was/were doing when（正在做突然） was/were about to dowhen（刚要做突然）was/were on the point of doing whenM突然 had justdone when.刚一 就 Hardly/Scarcely haddone wheb （就(2before 引导从句

7、时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before 的词义：.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及就 We hadn' t run a mile before he felt tired还没就 .We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.( 才 .Please write it down before you forget it.趁还没就(3till (until 和 not till (untiltill (until:主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是至U为止

8、 如：He remained theretill/until she arrived.not - till (until主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是 直到才”如：She won' t go to bed till/until he returns home.notunti还有强调式和倒装式：强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒装句：Not until hereturns home will she go to bed.(4 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：It was +寸问点+wherr(当的时

9、候时间是)It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.It was/will be+ 时间段 +before 泼过就/过了 才It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.It is /has been +寸间段+since 自从以来有)It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点：一看be 动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。注意：在“It is /has been时间段+since 向型中，从句的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从从句的动作

10、结束时算起。如：It is 3 years since Ismoked.(我戒烟有三年了2条件状语从句常见的从属连词有：if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case( 一，the more , the mor妤 d 如：As/So far as I can see ( am concerned, it will be impossible for them to finish the task.The more books you read, the happier you will feel (前面

11、为从句3.原因状语从何常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that , a野。注意 because, since, as勺区另U：1) why的语气最强，它引导的从旬比主旬更重要，从句的位置可前可后；例外回答why的问句必须使用because如：-Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?-Because I was ill.2since和now that意为 既然”，语气仅次于because从句的位置一般在前面。Since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting3as的语气

12、比since更弱，意思是 由于”，从句的位置可前可后。如：As you didn t turn up at yesterday -togeth ers, gweet missed you very much4) *for也有 因为”之意，但for是并列连词常用来来补充说明原因或用来表示推断的依据，前面常带逗号。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet4让步状语从句常见的从属连词有：though, although, as, even if / though, nomatter wh-, wh-ever, whetherord

13、-如： However late/No matter how late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.Child as he is, he knows a 10t. (asH导的让步状语从句必须倒装Whether it is fine or not, I will go boating5地点状语从句常见的从属连词有：*where, wherever 等。 如： Put the bookwhere it is6.比较状语从何常见的从属连词有：*as - as, *not so (asas等than注意： (

14、1 在表达倍数时，可用三种句型：1AT倍数 + 比较级 + than B 如：This building is twice taller than that one.2A+倍数 + as原级 as+ B 如：This building is three times as tall as that one3A十 倍数 + the size(height, weight, length etc. +of B如： This building is three times the size of that one(2 三种句型变式： 倍数+ more +名词+ than 倍数十 as many/muc

15、h +名词+ asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.7.方式状语从何常见的从属连词有：as , as if/though等.注意： as if / though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况He talks about the moon as if he had been th

16、ere (从句动作先发生She treated the boy as if he were/was her own child (主从句动作同时发生8目的状语从句常见的从属连词有：so that, that, in order that， in case (以免,for fear that, lest (以免)等。如： Most students go to college (so that they can be engineers, teachers or chemists 注意：从句中的情态动词can, could, may, might等提示为目的状语从何.9.结果状语从何常见的从属连

17、词有：so that, suchthat , solhat如：He earned so little money that he couldn t support his family.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exam.五、用法灵活的as, when, while引导的状语从句1. as可以引导时间、原因、让步、比较和方式等5种状语从句。2. when 可以引导时间、条件和原因等3 种状语从句。How can we

18、 explain it to you when(=if you won't listen.It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes3. while 可以引导时间、让步、条件和原因等4 种状语从句。While(=Though I like the color of the hat, I don t like its shape.While(=As long as there is life there is hope.-I ' m going to the

19、post officeWhile（=Since you are there, can you get me some stamps?六、状语从句的省略 当时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语与主句一致或为it 或 there 且谓语动词含be 动词时，从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。如：Don' t speak until spoken to省略了 you areI have no money. If any, I will lend you some. （省略了there isThough cold, he still wore a shirt. （省略了it wasSome

20、flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. （省略了they were七、状语从句与定语从句的转换1Make marks where you have questions （地点状语从句f Make marks at the places where you have questions （定语从句21t is such an advanced theory that few people understand it.£吉果状语从旬f It is such an advanced theory as few people uderstand.（定

21、语从句巩固练习1 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. （2007重庆A. Strange as might it soundB. B.As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.（2007 上海春A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather l

22、ikeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like3. , he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (200重庆5A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student4. he has limited technical knowledge, the ol

23、d worker has a lot ofexperience.(2006 全国 1A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although5.1, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004Lh海春A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing6 -I hear Jo

24、hnson was badly injured in the accident.-, let s go and see him.A. What s more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary7 A beam of light will not bend round unlessto do so with the help of a reflectingdevice.A. having been made B. being madeC. made D. you make8 Careful surveys have indicated that

25、 as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs directed.A.like B. so C. which D. as答案： DDBDCBCD条件状语从句条件状语从何常见连词：if表示正面条件 如果"，unless表示反面条件，如果不 ”，还有一组意思非常相近的连词：provided， suppose， as long as， incase， oncondition that,表示 只要，假如，假使，在条件下”等意思。条件状语从句一般考查三点：1 在条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。(如2004吉林27题2if, unl

26、ess, incase是考查重点。3when还可表条件，这一点不可忽视。意思是：既然，考虑到。如：How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？2004-2006 年各省市高考共考查八次：1 .you call me to say you're not coming， I'll see you at the theatre.(2004 吉林 27A.Though B.Whether C.Until D

27、.Unless2 .-What would you do if it _ tomorrow ？-We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.(2005全国 I9A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining3 .You must keep on working in the eveningyou are sure you can finish the task intime.(2005 安徽 22A.as B.if C.when D.unless4 .you've tried

28、it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is.(2006d匕京 33A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When5.In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid， we cansave lives.(2006重庆 23A.whether B.until C.if D.unless6 .We won't keep winning games we keep playing well.(2006®f江 2A.be

29、cause B.unless C.when D.while7 .environmental damages is done， it takes many years for the ecosystem torecover.(2006 江苏 31A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once8 .How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？ (2006 山东 31A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 让步状语从句让步状语从句的连词有：although “尽管 ”，even tho

30、ugh “即使 ”， nomatter how(what ， when， which， who， where， however(whatever， whenever， whichever, whoever, wherever 无论"，as 尽管”。注意：1.although与though可互换，都可以与yet, st川或nevertheless连用，但不 能和but连用。2.Asthough从旬放在主句之首，须用倒装语序。 3However弓I导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词。(此点考查频率最高。4.While 也可引导让步状语从句，这一点特容易被考生忽视。(但 2004 江苏 2

31、3 题却涉及这一考点5.Whatever修饰名词，无论什么"，however修饰形容词、副词， 无论多么，无论怎么”。6.even ifeven though(即使与as ifas though(好像这两组学生容易混淆，也是出题者关注的对象，平时要记准含义。(2005 湖南 23让步状语从句详讲1、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however 等引导的让步状语从句。这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how 等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为无论，都:'解这一类题目时，要注意连

32、词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。例如：1. tomorrow， our ship will set sail for Macao. ( 2007 上海春)A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like2. This is a very interesting book. I' ll buy it2006 陕西).A. how much may it cost

33、B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost3. The old tower must be saved，)the cost.( 2005 浙江)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever4. He tried his best to solve the problem， difficult it was.（ 2005 天津）A. however B. no matter C. whateverD. although5. ， I have

34、to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（ 2004上海春）A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing6. You should try to get a good night s sleep muchawveortko ydoou. h（ 2004 湖北）A. however B. no matt

35、er C. although D. whateverKeys: DCBACA2、 although/though 引导的让步状语从句although 和 though 引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和 though 不能和 but 连用，但可以和yet 或 still 连用。例如：1. We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table（. 2007 辽宁）A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before2. he has limited technica

36、l knowledge， the old worker has a lot ofexperience.（ 2006 全国I）A. Since B. unless C. AsD. AlthoughKeys: BD3、 even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句。even if/even though 意为 “即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to bevaluable.（ 2007 浙江）A. as if B. no

37、w that C. even though D. so that2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， she was an onlychild.（ 2005辽宁）A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， they are differentfrom your own. （ 2005 湖南）A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as tho

38、ughKeys: CCB四、as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从何时，意为 尽管，虽然”，从旬多位于主句之前，而且必须 使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：1. ， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting（. 2007 重庆）A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As stra

39、nge it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2. ， Carolina couldn t get the door op（ en2.005 广东）A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try3. ， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class（. 2005 重庆）A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he

40、may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a studentKeys: DAB五、 while 引导的让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从何，意为 尽管，虽然"，相当于although。例如：1. I really don t li，ke Iafritnd his work impressive. （ 2007 山东）A As B Since C If D While2. I accept that he is not perfec，t I do actually like the person.（ 20

41、04 江苏）A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless3. modeling business is by no means easy to get in，to the good modelwill always be in demand.（ 2004 浙江）A. While B. Since C. As D. IfKeys: DAA六、whetheror 引导的让步状语从句。whetheror 引导让步状语从句，意为 不管还是例如： Dad， I ve finished my assignemnt. Good， and you play or watch TV

42、， you mustn t disturb m（e. 2003上海）A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter2004-2006年各省市高考共考查九次：1., I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海 春 43A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the stor

43、y is amusing1.1 accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（2004江苏 23A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless3 .You should try to get a good night's sleepmuch work you have to do.（2004ffl北 27A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever4 .He tried his best to solve the problem， difficul

44、t it was.（2005 天津 5A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although5 .Allow children the space to voice their opinion， they are different from yourown.(2005 湖南 23A.until B.even if C.unless D.asthough6 .The old tower must be saved, the cost.(2005浙江 7A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever7 .There was

45、never anytime for Kate to feel lonely， she was an only child.(2005辽宁 34A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as8 ._he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006 全国卷 I28A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although9 .This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it， .(2006

46、陕西20A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 时间状语从句时间状语从句连词有：when， as， while， before， after， since， tilluntil ， as soonas, once,考查重点：Iwhen 的用法：was doing whelnas just donewhen®故某事突然发生另一件事 ”。2 .几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别：It is + 时亥 U + when It is/has been

47、 + 段时 + since It will be/was +段时+ before (现在时/过去时.过一段时间才”(2006昌建253 .before 的用法：A:表 还未来得及就”B:表 过一段时间才”，当主句谓语动词受一段时间的状语修饰时。4 .until的用法：在not unti结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，直到才”谓语为延续性动词，用until表直持续到'：2004-2006年各省市高考考查13 次：1.We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春 26A.when B.while C.until

48、D.before2.It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004 天津 32A.that B.until C.since D.before3 .You can eat food free in my restaurantyou like.(2004重庆 21A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however4 .Scientists say it may be five or six yearsit is possible to test this medicine onhuman

49、patients.(2004 福建 31A.since B.after C.before D.when5 .We told that we should follow the main roadwe reached the central railwaystation.(2004 辽宁 27A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever6.It is almost five years we saw each other last time.(2005xjt京 23A.before B.since C.after D.when6 .Simon thought his

50、 computer was brokenhis little brother pointed out that hehad forgotten to turn it on.(2005 北京春 35A.until B.unless C.after D.because8 .The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.(200东30A.after B.before C.when D.then9 .-Did Jack come back early last nigh？ t (2005 福建 24-Yes.It w

51、as not yet eight o'clockhe arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until10. “ You can't have this football backyou promise not to kick it at my catagain. the old man said firmly.(2006jC 31A.because B.since C.when D.until1.1 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself wi

52、th atowel I heard the steps.(2006 湖南 31A.while B.when C.since D.after12 .-How long do you think it will be_China sends a manned spaceship to the moo？n-Perhaps two or three years.(2006福建 25A.when B.until C.that D.before13 .-Why didn't you tell him about the meeting ？ (2006 四川 35-He rushed out of the roomI could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after 地点状语从句地点状语从句由where.wherever 引导。 where 指 “在某个地方”， wherever 指 “无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which 引导。四要注意 what 在名词从句中表“地点 ”。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。20