江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)(共21页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ you play tennis?Yes, and Im a good player.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should【答案】A【解析】 考点：考查情态动词的用法。2. Its not cool but it isnt as _ as yesterday.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：今天天气不凉爽，但

2、是不像昨天一样热。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的，the hottest最热的；as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和一样”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。3. Have you read the Harry Potter series _ J.K. Rowling?A. of B. for C. with D. by【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗？of的；for为了；with和一起；by通过；此处表示属于J.K.罗琳的，故用介词of，故选D。 考点：考查介词的用法。4. I love _. I ho

3、pe one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big

4、prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 考点：考查名词短语的用法。5. Is your friend British or American? _. She is Canadian.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None【答案】C【解析】 考点：考查代词的用法。6. If someone is in your way, you should say “_” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.A. excuse me B. Im sorry C. thank you D. n

5、ever mind【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果有人当你的路了，你应说“打扰了”然后礼貌地等着直到他或者她移动。excuse me 打扰了；Im sorry对不起；thank you谢谢你；never mind没关系。根据If someone is in your way,可知要让别人让开，应说打扰了，故选A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。7. My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is _.A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot【答案】D【解析】试题

6、分析：句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家； a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。考点：考查名词的用法。8. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you _ safely.A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，让我知道你已经

7、安全到达。结合句意，应是先到达然后再到电话告诉到家了，故此处表示已经发生的事，用现在完成时have arrived，故选B。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。9. Anita spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her.A. too B. such C. so D. very【答案】C【解析】考点：考查副词的用法。10. I will see what I can do, but I cant _ you anything.A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我将要看看我会做什

8、么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析。11. The teacher encourages the children to feel _ about asking questions when they dont understand. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. practical【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那名老师鼓励孩子们当他

9、们不懂的时候，要对问问题感到有信心。Nervous紧张，confident有自信的；excited激动的；practical实用的；feel confident about对感到有信心，故选B。考点：考查形容词的用法。12. We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn

10、 off关上；根据save energy可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights关灯，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。13. I went to work the next day, _ I was still feeling unwell.A. because B. until C. unless D. though【答案】D【解析】考点：考查连词的用法。14. David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touc

11、h D. no touching【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式not to touch，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。15. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzho

12、u are friendly.【答案】A【解析】考点：考查交际用语的用法。二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to 16 ,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talk

13、ative when speaking to his friends, yet he had 17 finding words he had to write.By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind. He had also written a 18 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday. 19 he had not written

14、 a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Kevins English teacher, asked the class to 20 the first draft() of their stories. Kevin had to turn in the only work that he hadthe page with his name, the 21 , and the note.Kevin wasnt 22 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day.

15、 But he was surprised by what 23 said to him. “Kevin, this is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 24 . I cant wait to find out how they all fit together. I think you have the idea of a story there. Look at your note and the pictures and try to see 25 a story comes to you.”That night

16、 Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the 26 . it looked as if it might rain, so Tom 27 his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the wind 28 like Toms dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be

17、 let inside. Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was full of blame(责备). Tom felt 29 because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down.”Kevin had a story after all. Th

18、e last thing he did was to write his name 30 at the top of the page.16.A. talk about B. worry about C. write about D. care about17.A. trouble B. fun C. help D. experience18.A. report B. notice C. letter D. note19.A. And B. But C. So D. Or20.A. hand in B. hand out C. take in D. take out21.A. photos B

19、. maps C. writings D. drawings22.A. cheerful B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied23.A. I B. you C. he D. she24.A. wind B. rain C. snow D. fog25.A. when B. why C. if D. where26.A. theatre B. cinema C. bank D. museum27.A. carried B. lost C. sold D. hid28.A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. acted29.A. energ

20、etic B. angry C. guilty D. curious30.A. smoothly B. proudly C. hurriedly D. properly 【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】17.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. trouble 麻烦；B. fun 兴趣；C. help 帮助；D. experience经历；句意：Kevin和朋友交谈时善谈，然而他很难找到单词写下来。have trouble doing sth“做某事困难”，故选A。18.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.

21、 report 报道；B. notice 通知；C. letter信；D. note笔记，注释；句意：他还写了一个注释邀请他的朋友在星期六去看电影。根据asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday.可知要邀请朋友去看电影，应写一个便签，故选D。19.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者；句意：但是他的故事他没有写一个单词。结合句意，前半句表示写了注释，后半句表示没有写一个关于故事的单词，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词But,故选B。20.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. hand i

22、n上交；B. hand out 分发；C. take in 吸收；D. take out拿出来；句意：在星期三，Kevin的英语老师，苏格特太太，要求全班上交他们的故事的第一次草稿。结合句意可知老师要求学生上交作业，应用短语hand in，故选A。21.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos 照片；B. maps 地图；C. writings 书写；D. drawings绘画；句意：Kevin不得不上交他做的唯一作业带有他的名字的一页纸，那张绘画和那张注释。根据前文的He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wi

23、nd.可知他花了一些东西，故选D。22.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cheerful 愉快的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的；句意：当苏格特太太第二天让他下课后留下来时，Kevin没有感到惊讶。根据后文的But he was surprised by what 23 said to him.可知but表示转折关系，but后面表示惊讶，因此but之前表示不惊讶，故选B。23.D考查代词及语境的理解。A. I 我；B. you你；C. he 他；D. she她；句意：但是他对她跟他说的话感到惊讶。此处指的是Mrs Scott 说的话，

24、故用代词she。故选D。24.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. wind 风；B. rain 雨；C. snow 雪；D. fog雾；句意：“Kevin，这是一个奇幻的故事小狗，电影，风中的树。”根据前文的He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind.可知此处指的是风中的树，故选A。25.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. if 是否；D. Where哪里；句意：看看你的注释和图画，试着看看是否你会有一个故事发生。此处动词see后面的宾语从句，不缺少主语和宾语，表示建议，意味“是否

25、”，应用if引导，故选C。26.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. theatre 剧院；B. cinema 电影院；C. bank 银行；D. Museum博物馆；句意：根据前文的“Kevin, this is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 24 .可知此处应与电影有关，应是电影院，“在一个星期六，汤姆去电影院见朋友。”故选B。27.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. carried 携带；B. lost 丢失；C. sold 卖；D. hid躲藏；句意：天看起来好像要下雨，所以汤姆带了一把雨伞。根据前文的it looked a

26、s if it might rain,可知要下雨，应带一把雨伞。故选A。30.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. smoothly 流畅地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. properly 正确地。句意：他做的最后一件事是在这一页的顶端骄傲地写下自己的名字。根据前文的Kevin had a story after all. 可知Kevin终于写完了自己的故事，因此感到骄傲。故选B。 考点：考查故事类短文。三、阅读理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs White had a proble

27、m. Her young son, Timmy, hated to go to bed at night. Mrs White read to him and gave him warm milk, but Timmy refused to fall asleep. No matter what she did, Timmy wanted to stay up. One day Mrs White had an idea.Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor. He loved f

28、ishing with his father. He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair. “some day,” Timmy said, “Im going to have my own boat. And Im going to be the captain.”So Mrs White had a boat builtone that could be hung from the ceiling in her sons bedroom. She felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he

29、would want to go to bed at night. The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmys bedroom. Timmy loved it. 34 Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.31. Who once took Timmy sailing?A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle Charlie. D. The boat builder. 32.One of Timmys dreams was to be _.A. a captain

30、 B. a storyteller C. a fisherman D. an engineer33.Mrs. White had a boat built for Timmy to _.A. go fishing in B. play with C. go sailing in D. sleep in 34.Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph?A. But Mrs. White disliked it. B. And Mrs. White loved it too.C. But Mrs. Whi

31、te doubted it. D. And Mrs. White couldnt fall asleep.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B【解析】31.C细节理解题。根据第二段的Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor.可知曾经查理叔叔带Timmy去航行，故选C。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段的Timmy wanted to be a sailor.和 And Im going to be the captain.可知Timmy的梦想是成为一名海员和船长，故选A。33.D推理判

32、断题。根据第三段的She felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night. 可知怀特太太给Timmy建一艘小船，是为了让他在里面睡觉，故选D。34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.可知Timmy很高兴去那艘船里睡觉，故推断怀特太太喜欢这艘船，故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读。B35.What is NOT included?Alice, Sue and Simon are having a Chinese New Year

33、Party at Simons house at 6 p.m. Wear something red! A. When to have the party.B. Where to have the party.C. What colour to wear at the party.D. What activities to do at the party.Believe it or not, our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. Have you ever noticed

34、 it?36.What never grows in ones life?A. Eyes B. Nose C. Ears D. HairJohn was driving home from work. Suddenly he stopped the car. He could hardly believe what he saw. A camel was standing in the middle of the road! Later he learned the camel had run away from the zoo. What a story John would have to

35、 tell!37.What is this passage mainly about?A. A lucky camels story.B. Johns unusual experience.C. How John got home from work.Some trees communicate with each other. Willow trees are be best known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell. Other will

36、ow trees in the area can catch this smell. This tells them that harmful insects are nearby. The willows quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical, which insects do not like, drives the insects away from the willow trees.D. A camel running away from the zoo.38.What is the best titl

37、e for this passage?A. How insects communicate with each otherB. How insects communicate with willow treesC. How willow trees communicate with each otherD. How willow trees send out a special smell【答案】35.D36.A37.B38.C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四篇短文。第一篇是Alice, Sue和 Simon要举行一个中国新年聚会，第二篇告诉我们眼睛一生下来不长了，但是眼睛和鼻子继续长。第三篇是

38、约翰讲述他的一次不同寻常的经历。第四篇讲述的是柳树是如何交流的。37.B主旨大意题。此处是约翰讲述他开车回家路上遇到了一个骆驼的故事，因此本文概括为约翰的不同寻常的经历，故选B。38.C标题归纳题。根据Some trees communicate with each other. Willow trees are be best known of these trees. 可知本文主要讲述的是柳树是如何交流的，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。CWilliam Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. H

39、is plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.All of Shakespeares comedies hav

40、e five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, loves great effect on people, and the differ

41、ence between first appearance and a persons true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didnt k

42、now who they were.Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeares comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.39.How many

43、 Shakespeares comedies can people enjoy now?A. 18 B. 16 C. 5 D. 240.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?A. type B. parts C. copies D. pages41.When does the hero in Shakespeares comedies appear?A. At the beginning of the play. B. In the middle of the pla

44、y.C. Near the end of the play. D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.42.Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A. All Shakespeares comedies have five acts.B. Shakespeares plays are written in a certain style.C. The purpose of Shakespeares comedies is to make people laugh.D. The

45、fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了莎士比亚的作品。他的作品分为历史剧，悲剧和喜剧。莎士比亚所有的喜剧都有五幕，最重要的还是最精彩的一点都是在第三幕中发生的。莎士比亚时代的喜剧不同于现代的喜剧，因为他们的目的不是逗人笑。39.B推理判断题。根据第一段的Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. 可知莎士比亚写了18部喜剧，丢失了两部，因此我们现

46、在能欣赏到16部。故选B。考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。四、词语运用 （共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A） 选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against43.Its important for students to read English every day.44.The post office is just my home.45.Im glad you me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it.46.The Gre

47、at Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the of the world.47.Lets donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work.【答案】43.aloud44.opposite45.reminded46.wonders47.carry on【解析】试题分析：43.修饰动词read，用副词aloud。句意：对于学生来说重要的是每天大声读英语。44.作为系动词is的表语，用形容词opposite。句意：邮局正在我家的对面。45.remin

48、d sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，根据I had completely forgotten it.可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为reminded。句意：我很高兴你提醒我开会。我已经完全忘记它了。46.one of the +复数名词，故此处为wonders。句意：中国的长城首先建于2000多年前。它是世界奇迹之一。47.carry on with sth“继续某事”，位于动词不定式符号to之后，用动词原形carry on。句意：让我们给奥比斯捐钱为了医生继续他们的工作。考点：词语运用。B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48. Robin never

49、bought (I) a drink when we were together.49. Sandy came first in the race. She ran the (fast) of all.50. We will provide a high level of (serve).51. I had the (comfortable) feeling that I did it wrong.52. Im not (worry) about my younger sister-she can take care of herself.【答案】48.me49.fastest50.servi

50、ce51.uncomfortable52.worried【解析】试题分析：48.此处作为动词bought的宾语，应用I的宾格形式me。句意：当我们在一起时，Robin从没有给我买个饮料。52.be worried about“担心”，故此处为worried。句意：我不担心我的妹妹，她能照顾她自己。考点：词汇。C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Dr Watson was a good friend of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes. One morning they 53 (eat) breakfast when suddenly Ho

51、lmes said, “I have to go to a place 54 (call) Coland. A horse has disappeared from there, and the police cant find it. Will you come with me?”“Do you think that the horse 55 (steal) the other day?” Watson asked.“I dont know, Holmes replied. “ I need to go to Coland 56 (find) out.”“Why is this horse

52、so important, Holmes?” Watson asked.“Because I 57 (run) in a big race. If it wins, a lot of people will win a great deal of money. There are also people who 58 (not want) it to win.”An hour later, they were on the train to Coland.【答案】53.were eating54.called55.was stolen56.to find57.will run/is going

53、 to run/is running58.dont want【解析】55.结合句意，表示马被偷，根据the other day可知此处用一般过去时，故为was stolen。句意：Watson问：“你认为那匹马是在不久前的一天被偷的吗？” 56.此处表示去Coland的目的，故用动词不定式，故此处为to find。“我需要去Coland查一查。”57.根据If it wins, a lot of people will win a great deal of money.可知将要参加比赛，因此用一般将来时，故此处为will run/is going to run/is running。句意：“因为我将要参加一个大型的比赛。”58.who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，因为people是复数形式，故此处的谓