2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一人教新目标版

1、寒假作业八年级英语试卷(一)考试时间90分钟试卷?茜分100分温馨寄语：学以致用不断提升！一、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.herewasheavystormwiththunderandlightninglastnight.A.theB.anC.aD.不填()2.IwanttotheWorldParkwithmyfamily.Itwillbegreatfun.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes()3.Thereswrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesntwork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythi

2、ng()4.MrsWangisgoodatswimming.Nowsheisteachingherdaughtertoswim.A.whatB.howC.whichD.who()5.Thisstoryisinterestingthanthatone.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more()6.Theboymadesomanymistakesintheexamhewastoocareless.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.but()7.Itsrainingoutside.Tellhimthewindow.A.heavy;toopenB.heavy;openC.

3、heavily;dontopenD.heavily;nottoopen()8.Anaturereserveisaplaceforwildlife,anditcanfoodandshelterforthem.A.nice;provideB.bad;provideC.nice;protectD.bad;protect(9.Mum,theresnodrinkinthefridge.CanIgotothesupermarkettobuysome?A.breadB.juiceC.meatD.fish()10.TomoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishbecausehisEnglishis

4、ours.bestA.asgoodasB.betterthanC.worsethanD.the()11.Ifittomorrow,I.A.doesntrain;go.B.wontrain;willgoC.dontrain;goD.doesntrain;willgo()12.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.A.less;fewerB.more;moreC.less;moreD.fewer;more()13.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping()14

5、.Heisn,tgoodatP.E,butnowhespendsalotoftime.A.practisingB.practiseC.topractiseD.practices()15.Itstoodifficult.Whytheteacherforhelp?A.nottoaskB.notaskingC.dontaskD.notask二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Adeer(鹿),amonkeyandanelephantaregoodfriends.Oneday31deersaystothemonkey,Tmgreat.Butthemonkeysays,Tm32great

6、er.”Sotheygotoseetheelephantandlethimdecideit.Theelephantsays.33cangetsomeappleson34sideoftheriver?35youcan,youaregreat.Thedeercancrosstheriver,buthecantclimbupthetree.Themonkeycanclimbupthetree,36hecantswim.Whatcantheydo?Sothedeerletsthemonkey37onhis38andcrosstheriver.Themonkeysclimbsupthetreeandge

7、ts39apples.facesturnred.( )16.A.aB.anC.theD./( )17.A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more( )18.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How( )19.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother( )20.A.IfB.ThatC.SoD. But( )21.A.andB.butC.orD.then( )22.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sits( )23.A.headB.legsC.backD.noseTheelephantsaystothem,“Onlyifyou40eachoth

8、er,youaretrulygreat.Their()25.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。A:Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyotherpartsoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapeaswegetolder,butearsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.Readingpeoplescharacterfromtheire

9、arsisanoldscience.Inveryoldtimespeoplethoughtthatapersonwithbigearshadagoodandgenerouscharacter.Theythoughtthatapersonwithpale(nearlywhite),smallearswasdangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedwhetherapersonwasmusicalornot.Today,too,manypeoplebelievethatthesizeandtheshapeoftheearhelpyoukno

10、wifapersonismusical.Earsarealldifferent,andeachcharacteristichasameaning.Nexttimewhenyoulookataperson,seeifhisearsarelargeorsmall.Lookatthelobes(thelowestpartoftheear).Aretheyattached(连着)totheface?Earsthatarealwaysredmeanapersonmayeasilygetangry,orhe/shejusthashighbloodpressure(高血压).Earsthatarealway

11、scoldandpalemeanapersonhasanervouscharacter.Andabiginsideholeoftheearmeansapersonismusical.()26.Intheoldtimespeoplemightaskforhelpfromapersonwith.A.redearsB.bigearsC.smallearsD.paleears()27.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thesizeofourearsB.musicalearsC.earswhichrelatedtocharactersD.ourfacesandears()28.Fro

12、mthepassage,weknowchangeshapeaswegetolder.A.earsB.hairC.eyesD.teeth()29.WecanguessBeethovenmayhave.A.paleearsB.whiteearsC.smallearsD.earswithabiginsidehole()30.Ifyouareoftenlateforschool,youmayfindtheearsofyourteacher.A.getbiggerB.getsmallerC.getcolderD.getredderBManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglis

13、h.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(十 几 岁 的 青 少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(语言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion

14、.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.Theystudytheirownlanguageand()24.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.lotofmathsandEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)someoftheirbooksareinEn

15、glish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.()31.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,arentthey?.A.No,theyarentB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyarent()32.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust.A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimselfC.workhardD.studyhard()33.These

16、ntenceItisdifficulttoanswerthatquestionmeans.A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerB.thatquestionisdifficulttoansweritC.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestionD.itishardtoanswerthatquestion()34.Theirownlanguagemeans.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese()35.WhatstheChineseofstudybythemselves?A.和他们一起学习B.自学C

17、.向他们学习D.通过学习COnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesai

18、dtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfin

19、dhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunishedpoisontokillhimself.()36.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.()38.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,becauseA.therewasinfactpoisonin

20、thebottlesB.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant()39.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody()40.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery.A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind四根据短文内容，回答问题。Birdscanflyandbatscan,too.But,isabatakind

21、ofbird?No,abatisnotakindofbird.Theyaredifferentanimals.Abathasfourlegs.Abirdhasonlytwo.Batshaveteethandbirdshaveno.Batshavelargeearsbutbirdsearsonlyholesinthehead.Allbatsliketoeatinsects（昆虫）.Theyeatatnightandsleepinthedaytime.Intheeveningbatsarebusyflyingandcatchinginsects.Itslegshelpittofly.Thepiec

22、eofskin（皮肤）joinsthemtogether.Itisjust(惩罚),sohedranktheA. therichmanB. theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()37.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservantlikeawing.Somepeoplethinkbatscantsee.Infactitisnottrue.Batshaveeyes,buttheycannotseewell.Ba

23、tshavebetterearsthanmenhave.Theycanhearthingswhichpeoplecant.Theycanfeelwhereathingis.Thatiswhythebatscanflyaboutintheevening.41.Isabatakindofbird?42.Arebatsearsbiggerthanbirds?43.Whycanbatsflyaboutintheevening?44.Canabatseewell?45.Whathelpsabatfly?BDoyouhavefriends?Yes,ofcourse.Theneedofafriendisun

24、questionableinthesedays.InternationalFriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.Anditisverypopularinwesterncountries.ThedayhasbeencelebratedinseveralsouthernSouthAmericancountriesformanyyears.FriendshipDaycomesondifferentdatesindifferentcountries.In2011theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations（联合国大会）sta

25、ted30JulyasofficialInternationalFriendshipDay.OnaFriendshipDay,notonlyteenagersbutpeopleinallagegroupshavedifferentwaystomakethisdayspecialfortheirfriends.Somebelievetogiveasurprisepartytotheirverydearfriends,whilesomebelievetogoforanoutingandtalktoeachotherwillmaketheirlifespecial.Thosewholivefaraw

26、ayfromeachotherandcantmaketomeetpersonallyonFriendshipDayprefertosendflowersandgreetingcardsonline.TherearedifferentkindsofgiftsinthesedaysonFriendshipDay.Somebelievetogiveexpensivegiftslikeawatch,amobilephone,amusicplayertotheirfriends.ThereisnoexactwayhowtocelebrateaFriendshipDay,anditdependsoneac

27、handeveryonesfeelingsandstandardofliving.SopeopleshouldthinkofthecostwhilecelebratingFriendshipDay.IfyouwanttoleaveamemorableFriendshipDayinthemindofyourfriends,thebestwayistopayattentiontowhatyourfriendslikemost.Prepareinsuchawayandtheywillfeelyouarethespecialoneintheirlife.46.IsFriendshipDayverypo

28、pularinwesterncountries?47.WhenisInternationalFriendshipDay48.HowdopeopleofferFriendshipDaygreetingsiftheyarefarawayfromeachother?49.WhatshouldpeopledotomakeamemorableFriendshipDay?50WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutFriendshipDay?五、综合阅读ABeethoven,a(A)famousmusicianintheworld.(B)1770年出生于德国inhischild

29、hood,Beethovendidnthaveahappylife.hisfatherwasasinger.whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehim(C)hourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstrument(乐器).ifhedidntputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeat(D)himormakeithardonhim.Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogiveconcerts,whenhewasonl

30、yaboyofeleven.(E)attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraise(赞扬)fromMozart,thegreatmusicianatthattime.Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.afteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.atthattimehewasonlythirty-one.itwasablow(打击)tohimindeed.buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.topeoplessurprise,som

31、eofhisbestpieceswerewrittenafterhe(F)hishearing.in1827,leaving(G)morethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.buthisnameisstillrememberedtothisday.51.写出文中划线部分A和G的同义词或近义词AG52.将文中划线部分B译成英语53.在文中C和F空白处填入适当的单词CF54.文中划线部分D指代的是55.将文中划线部分E改写为heseventeen,thegreatmusicianatthattime.BAyoungmanwenttoParis,(A)hopingt

32、hathisfatherbusinessforliving.(B)areyougoodatmaths?Hisfathermansaidno.Howisyourhistory?howaboutyourlaw?theyoungmanlowedhis(C)sadly.hisfathersfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlysayno.(D)hehimselfcouldntfindoutanyadvantagesThenwritedownyouraddressfirst.Theyoungmanwrotehis(E)-andturnedtole

33、ave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfathersfriend.yournameiswrittenverybeautifully.thatisyouradvantage.youshouldntsatisfy(使满意)yourselfwithfindingajobforliving.(F)很多年之后，theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwas(G)well-knownintheworld.hewasAlexandraDumasa(大仲马),afamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.56.写出文中划线部分A和G的同义词

34、或近义词AG57.将文中划线部分B改写为Doyouinmaths?58.在文中(C)和(E)空白处填入适当的单词CE59.文中划线部分D指代的是60.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语六阅读与表达(A)阅读短文，然后根据内容从A-E中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案Wikipedia(维基百科)hewonhighpraisefromMozart,sfriendcouldhelphimfindasfriendaskedhim.theyoungIfyouwanttofindoutinformationaboutsomething,(61).thisonlineencyclopaediacomesfromthousandsofpeoplesinformationaroundtheworld.anyonecanaddorchangetheinformation(62)inthisway,everyonecanwriteaboutacertain