2020-2021学年高一英语译林版必修1模块综合检测 Word版含解析

1、模块综合检测.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ain the book the best little girl in the world，kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.but she is not alone.many people have this eating disorder.in the beginning of her story，kessa is a normal 15­year­old girl.she is good at many th

2、ings，especially dancing.she has danced for many years and loves it.one day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds.once kessa hears this，she takes things too far.instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all.she does not eat br

3、eakfast，lunch，or dinner.she begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer.but she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.as her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter.but it is just as hard for kessa

4、's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.her parents try everything，but kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.she is now so thin th

5、at she can hardly walk.there，she is given good care.in the rest of the book，kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.this book，i think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.it shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the t

6、errible things they must experience to be cured.it is a book i think every teenager should read.【语篇解读】本文介绍了the best little girl in the world一书中的厌食女孩kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食症的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。1what does kessa do to lose weight?ashe stops eating.bshe eats less junk food.c.s

7、he has three small meals a day.dshe dances many more hours a day.a细节理解题。根据第二段的“instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all.she does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner.”可知，她决定不吃饭。故选a。2what do we know about kessa's eating disorder?ait is caused by her dance teacher

8、.bit's too serious to be cured.cit makes her suffer a lot.dit's an unusual illness.c细节理解题。根据第四段“kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.she is now so thin that she can hardly walk.there，she is given good care.”可知，kessa的医生和父母最后带她去了医院。她瘦的几乎不能走路。在那里她被给予了很好的照顾。故选c。3the bo

9、ok mentioned in the text is mainly about ahow to cure eating disordersbthe importance of eating rightca girl's fight against an eating problemdwhy so many people have eating disordersc主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“in the book the best little girl in the world，kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called a

10、norexia nervosa.”在the best little girl in the world这本书里，kessa有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食症的进食障碍。故选c。bmodern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.often you eat not because you are hungry，but because you are affected by many other things.how much you eat is strongly affected by how much those aro

11、und you eat.people eating alone eat least.people eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.people dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.eating with overweight friends？you'll eat more.is your waitress overweight？you'll eat more.wide variety of food？you'

12、ll eat more. plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.if people ate it off a paper plate，they'd say，“this is good.”if they ate it off a fancy silver plate，they would say，“this is the greatest cake i've eaten in my entire life.”your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects h

13、ow much you eat.you tend to eat more when you think the food is good，and less when you think it is bad.so grandma's cookies always taste better than other cookies.“good food”even has a“health halo(光环)effect”if we're eating something healthy，we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.due

14、 to this，people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories(卡路里)than the cheese cake alone.that's perhaps also why eating organic(有机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy.your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral

15、behaviour. food and hunger affect your judgment too.hungry judges give more serious sentences.kids who don't eat breakfasts behave worse than kids who eat their breakfasts.people who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their

16、unpleasant emotions.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍几个影响人们饮食的因素。4what is mentioned as a cause of overeating?asuffering from great loneliness.bbeing served by a helpful waitress.cbeing treated to high quality food.deating with many friends.d推理判断题。 根据第一段第五、六两句“people eating with one other person eat 35 percent more

17、than they do at home.people dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.”可确定答案。5according to the passage，an annoying person may be one who afinds any excuse for eating morebis crazy about the quality of plates ccompetes with others in making cookiesdteaches people to stick to moralitya推理判断题。 根据第三段

18、最后两句“that's perhaps also why eating organic(有机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy.your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.”可确定答案。6according to the passage，people are more likely to make a bad judgment when athey don'

19、;t feel hungrybthey aren't overweight cthey have low blood sugardthey know little about foodc推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句“people who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知。7. what would be the best title for t

20、he passage?awhen can't we go on a diet?bwhat affects eating?chow to make good fooddwhere to find safe foodb标题归纳题。 根据第一段第二句“often you eat not because you are hungry，but because you are affected by many other things.”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文主要介绍几个影响我们饮食的因素，故b项符合题意。cwhen i was about 10，i was walking down t

21、he street with my mother.she stopped to speak to mr.lee.i knew i could see mr.lee anytime around the neighbourhood，so i just stood there.after we passed him，my mother stopped and said something unforgettable，“you let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth

22、 to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”that sentence sounds simple but it made me become who i am.at work，i used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing.but i also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who clea

23、ned the buildings，and asked them how their children were doing，for every single person deserves to be accepted，no matter how humble(卑微的)they are.i remember that after a few years of passing by the president，i had the courage to ask him for a chat.we had a great talk.at some point，when i asked him ho

24、w far he thought i could go in his company，he said that if i wanted to，i could get all the way to his seat.i've become the vice­president，but that hasn't changed how i treat people.i speak to people wherever i am.speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them com

25、e into mine，too.the day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile，you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人say hello的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，以及自己当上公司副总裁之后，say hello变成了作者的习惯，这一行为给作者带来了很多。作者在文章中主要传递的观点就

26、是say hello是一种很有力的人际交往习惯。做题时，把握作者的态度。站在作者的角度思考问题，难度不大。8what is the best title of this passage?athe power of being talkative.bmy mother's influence on me.cthe power of saying hello.dmy way to become vice­president.c主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者从小时候到工作之后以及当上了公司的副总裁，这一路的经历中say hello起到的很多的帮助，所以作者写这篇文章的意图是说明在日常生

27、活中处理人际间的关系时say hello的重要性，故选c。9what can we learn from the second paragraph?athe writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.bthe writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.cthe president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.dthe president of th

28、e company actually didn't like the writer at all.b段落大意题。文章第二段介绍作者工作之后，经常和公司的总裁say hello，询问工作，并且作者和公司的所有人保持的关系都很好，最后公司的总裁对作者印象很好，并且作者升了职，b选项最符合段落大意，故选b。10for the writer，saying hello to others ais a way to get what he wantsbhas become a habit and a way of lifecis a way to show respect for his moth

29、erdis important in making him rememberedb细节理解题。作者总是和任何人都打招呼，第二段“but i also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings，and asked them.”作者对每个人打招呼以及成为习惯，以及后来当自己成为公司的副总裁，“i've become vice­president，but that hasn't changed how i treat people.i speak to people wherev

30、er i am”作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成很自然的习惯，故选b。11according to paragraph 3，in the writer's opinion，speaking to others can amake our world much betterbmake people much happier every day chelp people understand each other betterdhelp people work much betterc细节理解题。根据文章第三段信息“speaking to people creates a pa

31、thway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.”通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可使人们更好的互相了解对方。故选c。dphilip was a 9­year­old boy in a sunday school class of 8­year­old girls and boys.sometimes the third graders didn't welcome philip into their group and

32、 usually made fun of him.this was not because he was older，but because he was different.philip suffered from a condition called down's syndrome.this made him different，with his facial characteristics，slow responses(反应)and mental problems.one sunday，the sunday school teacher collected some plasti

33、c bags.the teacher gave one to each child.on that beautiful spring day，the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbols of new life and put them inside the plastic bags.after the children returned to the classroom，the teacher opened their bags one by one，asking each child to expl

34、ain that symbol of new life.the first opened bag contained a flower.everyone cheered.in another was a butterfly.when the teacher opened the last bag，it was empty.“that's stupid，”said someone.the teacher felt a pull at his shirt.it was philip.looking up，philip said.“it's mine.i did it.it'

35、s empty.i have a new life，because the tomb(坟墓)is empty.”not a sound was heard in class at all.from that day on，philip became a real part of the group.they welcomed him，and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.philip's family knew he wouldn't live a long life，for there were t

36、oo many things wrong with him.【语篇解读】一向被同学们认为另类的philip，通过一次课外活动表达了自己对生命的理解，从此同学们才真正理解了他。12we can learn from paragraph 1 that aphilip was really stupid in the schoolbthe 8­year­olds were friendly to philipcthe 8­year­olds were sometimes crueldphilip was cleverer than the othersc细节理

37、解题。根据第一段的描述可知，那些八岁的孩子们疏远并捉弄philip。因此，他们有时很残忍。13the teacher gave each child one bag to let them aplay around on that beautiful daybput some symbols of new life into itcbuy something from the school storedgo out and discover something beautifulb细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，老师分发塑料袋的用意在于，让孩子们将他们认为的新生命的象征物放入袋中。14af

38、ter philip explained his idea about new life， athe class fell silentbhe felt much worsecthe class laughed loudlydhe was driven out of classa细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第四句可知，全班同学在听了philip说的话以后，陷入了沉默。15what can we infer from the passage?athe teacher used to give classes outdoors.bthe teacher didn't know how to

39、 teach children.cphilip's new life wish was empty.dphilip was accepted by his classmates in the end.d推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可推出，最终同学们不再疏远philip，接受了他。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)some students prefer to learn by themselves.they think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom，pressur

40、e and independence.there is some truth in their way. 16 it is better to have a teacher，especially when they learn something more difficult.first，a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success.when you learn，you need help and advice.a teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 17 w

41、hat is more，a teacher puts real pressure on you.if you study by yourself，you must be strong­minded enough to keep on. 18 but under the guidance of a teacher，you will feel there is always someone to watch you.the teacher may give you homework to do.you must complete the homework，or you will not

42、pass the course.last but not least，studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher's knowledge. 19 they teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.they guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the

43、 topic. 20 i choose to learn in a big familymy school.without a teacher，i would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.i could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.abesides，teachers are connected with our life.bteachers can help you solve all of your problems.cin short，i pref

44、er to go to class studying with a teacher.dwithout a guide，you would be searching in darkness.eand you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.fbut they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.gin class，teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.【语篇解读】有些学生喜欢自己

45、独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。16f前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。f选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，f选项有承上启下的作用。故选f。17d根据前一句“a teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.”遇到困难时，老师会帮助你。d选项“without a guide，you would be searching in darkness.”是说没有

46、一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选d。18e上文“if you study by yourself，you must be strong­minded enough to keep on.”说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。e选项“and you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.”是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选e。19g由下文中“they teach students how to learn and how to obtain inform

47、ation.”可推知如g选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。g选项和下句构成递进关系。故选g。20c最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，c选项“in short，i prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.”表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选c。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)i wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing thos

48、e big words：don't forget.i was 21 don't forget what？under the words were three numbered items.1.snow peas.2.shakespeare.3.sadira kirmani.what was my name doing on someone's list?yesterday was my first day here.since mrs.allison 22 me，nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and ask

49、ed if he could have my cake at lunch.i tried to 23 on the lessons，but my mind went 24 snow peas，shakespeare，and me？“sadira.”i 25 when mrs.allison called my name.“it's time to line up for 26 .”as i moved through the line，i heard a girl with braces ask，“what's that？” 27 at a pan.“snow peas，”th

50、e lady answered.“i'll try some snow peas，”the boy behind me 28 snow peas! number 1 on the list.after lunch，mrs.allison 29 that it was“rhyme time.”the boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up.“ok，wyatt.”mrs.allison nodded.“to be or not to be.”wyatt began.when he 30 ，mrs.allison added，“shakespea

51、re wrote sonnets(十四行诗)，a special kind of 31 ”shakespeare？number 2 on the list.i started to 32 ，wondering what would happen next.after school，i sat alone on the bus.it was quite a while before i 33 wyatt.he smiled in a 34 way，saying，“i wanted to talk to you.i almost forgot.”“forgot what？”“you're

52、number 3 on my list.”so now i 35 what was going on.“my mom's 36 .i'm supposed to try three new things every day.”continued wyatt.that night，i made my own 37 .1.try the spinach quiche.2.offer my 38 to the boy with glasses.3.say 39 to the girl with braces.then i smiled before adding one more 4

53、0 ：thank wyatt.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个小故事。作者sadira kirmani刚来到一个新的学校，偶然捡到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫wyatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt。21a.enthusiasticbgratefulccurious doptimisticc考查形容词词义辨析。enthusiastic热情的；grateful感激的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的；根据“i wouldn't have pi

54、cked up that dusty card without seeing those big words：don't forget.”可知，作者是因为看到上面的字，出于好奇，才捡起那张卡，故选c。22a.introduced bencouragedcrecommended ddismisseda考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；encourage鼓励；recommend推荐；dismiss解散。根据前面的“yesterday was my first day here.”可知，作者是第一天到那里，所以没有人认识她，故mrs.allison把她介绍给别人。故选a。23a.br

55、ing bcarrycrely dconcentrated考查短语搭配。根据后面的介词on可知，bring on导致；引起；carry on实施；rely on依靠；concentrate on集中注意力。根据语境，作者的注意力都被那张卡吸引了，所以她在课上不能集中注意力，故选d。24a.weak bblankcexcited dpaleb考查系动词和形容词搭配。go weak变虚弱；go blank空白；go pale变得苍白；go一般不和excited搭配。根据上文可知，作者在课上不能集中注意力，大脑一片空白。故选b。25a.shouted blaughedcjumped dgreeted

56、c考查动词词义辨析。shout大叫；laugh大笑；jump跳起来；greet打招呼。根据后面可知，接下来到午餐时间，所以作者站了起来。故选c。26a.class bsuppercsports dlunchd考查上下文联系。根据后面的“after lunch”可知，当时是午饭时间，故选d。27a.pointing bglaringcknocking dcominga考查动词词义辨析。结合语境，应该是一个女孩子“指着”那个锅问，故选a。28a.worked out bchecked outcshouted out dfigured outc考查短语辨析。work out解决；算出；check o

57、ut检验；结账离开；shout out喊出；figure out弄明白。根据“i'll try some snow peas”可知，男孩说他要一些雪豆，故选c。29a.predicted bannouncedcresponded dreportedb考查动词词义辨析。predict预测；announce宣布；respond回应；report报告。根据上下文可知，mrs.allison是老师，结合说话人的身份，故选b。30a.finished bcopiedcprepared dreturneda考查动词词义辨析。finish完成；结束；copy复制；prepare准备；return回来。结合上下文可知，mrs.allison在那个小男孩完成朗读以后才说话，故选a。31a.theatre bnovelcarticle dpoetryd考查常识，根据常识可知，莎士比亚写的“sonnet”，十四行诗，是一种特别的诗歌。故选d。32a.disappoint bpanicccalm dannoyb考查动词词义辨析。disappoint失望；pani