2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时作业：3.4 Writing Word版含解析

1、课时作业(四)writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1china is wealthier and _ (power) than ever before.2we need to examine all the costs _ (involve) in the project first.3my leg is giving me much less pain but still _ (ache) when i sit down.4thank you for _ (persuade) my mother to let me join the army.5it has been an _ (in

2、spire) experience because of you.6both the winter and the summer olympics are held every four years _ a regular basis.7the height of the bicycle seat is _ (adjust)8i persuaded my son _ (stay) inside playing a game with him.9this is the only real way _ (assure) yourself that the answer youve found is

3、 correct.10the pla navy is increasingly being looked upon as an essential force _ (defend) the countrys interests.完成句子1他要去参加下周举行的会议。he is going to attend the conference _ next week.2从那时起，我发现我深深地爱上了英国文学。from then on, i found that i _ english literature.3到上一个世纪末这种动物就在这一大陆灭绝了。by the end of the last cen

4、tury, this animal _ on this continent.4我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有的新句子。i use a small notebook _ all the new sentences i have learnt.5我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现它已经关门了。i walked all the way from home to the library, _.6城市广场不是很大，但对于这些渴望阳光的居民来说，它足以让他们享受新的光明。the town square is not very big, but for the sunstarved residents,

5、 it is big _ the new light.7我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。our challenge is to motivate those voters and _ our cause.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解a fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. is there any other olympic sport that is played in such p

6、leasant conditions as beach volleyball?“ive gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. that wouldnt have happened if i had been playing another sport，” said randy stoklos, americas most famous beach volleyball player.the sport began as a fouraside game on beaches in southe

7、rn california in the 1920s. the first recorded twoman game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament was held in los angeles 18 years later. the winners were awarded a case of pepsi. in the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to europe and south america. yet at that time,

8、 beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. the association of volleyball professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport. its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 olympics in atal

9、anta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. at present, the us and brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.the game came to china in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. it became an official event at the eighth national games in 1997. chinas

10、 you wenhui and wang lu finished ninth in the womens beach volleyball world championships in brazil.1the passage is mainly about _.athe history of beach volleyballbhow to play beach volleyballcthe importance of beach volleyballdwomens beach volleyball in china2according to the passage, which of the

11、following statements is true?abeach volleyball was first played like other olympic sports.bbeach volleyball began on beaches in southern california.cbeach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.dwomen started playing beach volleyball in south america in 1945.3when did b

12、each volleyball officially become an olympic event?ain 1948. bin 1950.cin 1996. din 1997.4according to the passage, we can learn that _.ain 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in chinabchinas beach volleyball team is the best in the worldcchinas beach volleyball players won the first pla

13、ce in brazildbeach volleyball came to china in the early 1990s.七选五if you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _1_ working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.your

14、 productivity is improved. exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _2_your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3_ if you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_

15、studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_ if you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to

16、stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? you will want to continue to focus on positive choices.there are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work

17、 out! you will feel energized all day long.ayou will stick to your diet.byour quality of sleep improves.cyou prefer healthy food to fast food.dthere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.eyou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.fafter you exercise, you continue to burn ca

18、lories throughout the day.gif you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!.语法填空both the british and americans like playing football. however, they play it quite 1._ (different). for most americans, british football, also 2._ (know) as soccer, is a bit dull and bo

19、ring.american football is not like soccer. the ball is not round. it is like a big egg. each team 3._ (make) up of eleven players. all the players can touch the ball with both 4._ (foot) and hands. players sometimes kick the ball, 5._ they often throw the ball and run with it. if they can move it ac

20、ross the opposing teams goal line, they can get six points, 6._ is called a touchdown.7_ is not easy to move the ball. eleven men in the opposing team do all they can 8._ (stop) the man with the ball. if he 9._ (fail) to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing te

21、am.in almost every big university in the usa, football is a popular sport. whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, 10._ (cheer) for their favourite teams.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友john，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1多运动对人们的好处；2举例说明你是怎么运

22、动的；3呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥会的精神。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear john，there is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health._lets go out to do more exercise!yours，li hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。super lungsi was always a huge fan of football,_and watching a game at the

23、 stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax. therefore, the minute i heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from mississippi, i booked a front row seat,_excited about having a fantastic weekend.i was satisfied when i got seated at

24、the stadium.when the game began, however, i discovered that i was sitting directly in front of a super_lungs. he seemed like a nice guy. but his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine, or most normal, wellbehaved football fans. it consisted of standing and yelling nons

25、top, as loud as he could. he yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the officials and at the mississippi state fans in the next section, always at the top of his lungs.super lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.

26、he was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.i felt that my ear drums almost got broken. his mouth was only two feet away from my ears. for a while i thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling. people around were turning to look

27、 at him, and i could read their thoughts: “is he never going to stop？” and he seemed blind to those looks.at halftime i escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. i was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to_my_disappointment,_the seats were

28、 all taken. i had no choice but to go back to super lungs.to_make_matters_worse,_when returning to my seat, i missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. as i was struggling to stand up, a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写

29、完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。paragraph 1：i looked back and saw _paragraph 2：super lungs kept his shouting for another 45 minutes._课时作业(四)writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1more powerful2.involved3.aches4.persuading5.inspiring6on7.adjustable8.to stay9.to assure10.to defend.完成句子1to be held2.fell in love with3.had died out

30、4.to keep track of5only to find it closed6.enough to share7.inspire them to join关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。1答案与解析：a主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2答案与解析：b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知b项正确。其余三项均描述错误。3答案与解析：c细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选c。4答案与解析：d推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知d项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，而

31、且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。(注：get a head start获得领先优势)1答案与解析：g本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，空格后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处，g项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼，那么注意听！”，能很好地连接上下文，故g项正确。2答案与解析：e本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率，让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情，e项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内，你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与e项中的keep your head clear意思一致。3答案与解析：f本句为细节句。f项中的“

32、continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致，故f项正确。4答案与解析：b本句为主旨句。本段指出，研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好，故b项符合本段主旨，意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。5答案与解析：a本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知，早上锻炼，你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食，因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是

33、一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式足球(橄榄球)的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。1答案与解析：differently空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。2答案与解析：known“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“british football”。3答案与解析：is madebe made up of是固定短语，意思是“由组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。4答案与解析：feet这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。5答案与解析：but前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。6答案与解析：which

34、关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。7答案与解析：itit在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。8答案与解析：to stopdo all one can to do sth.意思是“某人尽一切可能做某事”。9答案与解析：fails状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。10答案与解析：cheering“cheering for their favourite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系。.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文： de

35、ar john，there is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health. as students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.personally, i think highly of jogging because its beneficial to our physical and mental health. take myself for example, i often jog in the playground for half an hour. each time i finish it, i feel it helps to build up my body and red