高二会考必背词组

1、高二会考必背词组清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供1. a (large) number of 许多2. a great deal of 很多3. a great many 很多的，非常多的 4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事5. add to 增添6. be afraid of 害怕7. after a (short) while过了一会儿8. after all 毕竟，终究9. again and again 反复地，再三地10. agree to do sth. 同意11. agree on 商定，决定12.

2、agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去14. not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不15. all over 到处，结束16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了17. all kinds of 各种各样的18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界19. all sorts of 各种各样的20. all the best 万事如意21. all the year round 一年到头22. and so on 等等23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）

3、的气24. one after another 相继，顺次25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地）26. asas 像，如同27. not so as 不像，不如28. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29. as a result 结果30. as if/ though 好像31. as well 也，又32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就 尽 达到33. ask for 询问，向要34. at a time 每次，一次35. at breakfast 早餐时36. at home 在家（里）37. at last 最后，终于38. at on

4、ce 立刻，马上39. at school 在学校，在上课40. at work 在工作41. at least 至少42. at one time 以前，曾经43. at present 现在，目前44. at the bottom 在底端45. at the end 最后46. at the latest 最迟，至迟47. at the most 至多，不超过48. at the same time 同时49. be away from 远离50. go/ run away 走（跑）开51. be about to 即将52. be anxious about 为而忧虑53. be fam

5、iliar with 对熟悉54. be famous for 因而著名55. be fit for 适合于56. be fond of 爱好，喜爱57. be made from 由制造58. be made up of 由组成59. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎60. be rich in 在充足（充裕）61. be tired of 厌烦做某事62. be uncertain about 对.不确定63. be used to 习惯于64. beat to death 打死65. because of 由于，因为66. make the bed 整理床铺6

6、7. before long 不久68. beg ones pardon 请原谅69. begin with 从开始70. belong to 属于71. best seller 畅销书72. had better (do) 最好（做）73. a bit (of) 有一点儿74. blow away 刮走，吹走75. body language 身体语言76. be born 出生（于）77. both and 两个都，既又78. a bowl of 一碗79. break away from 脱离80. break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发81. break the rule

7、违反规定82. bring down 降低，使倒下83. bring in 引来，引进，吸收84. bring on 使前进85. bring up 教育，培养86. burn down 把烧成平地，烧光87. burn to the ground 把烧成平地，烧光88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事90. not onlybut also 不但而且91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船92. by accident 偶然93. by mi

8、stake 弄错地94. call at (a place) 访问（某地）95. call back 回电话96. call for 提倡；号召；需要97. call in 召来，召集98. call on 拜访，访问99. play cards 打扑克100. care for 照顾，喜欢101. carry off 携走，夺走102. carry out 开展103. catch cold 着凉，伤风104. catch up with 赶上（或超过）105. catch fire 着火106. shopping centre 购物中心107. change into 转换成，把变成108

9、. change for 用换109. chemical rain 酸雨110. cigarette end 烟头111. clean up 收拾，整理112. clear away 把清除掉113. clear up 整理，收拾114. come back 回来115. come down 下来116. come from 出生（于）；来（自）117. come in 进入，进来118. come on 跟我来119. come about 发生，产生120. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）121. come off 从离开，脱离122. come out 出来，（书等）出版

10、，发行123. come to 共计，达到124. come true 变为现实，成为事实125. come up 上来，上升，抬头126. compare to 与相比127. compare with 与比较128. congratulation on 祝贺129. connect to 连接，相连130. connect with 与相连131. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事132. consider as 把看作133. cut down 砍倒134. cut off 切断135. cut through 剪断，凿穿136. cut up 奇根割掉，切碎137.

11、depend on 依靠，相信，信赖138. die of 死于139. die out 消失，灭亡140. divide into 把分成141. date from 始于（某一历史时期）142. day after day 日复一日的143. day and night 夜以继日的144. day-time 白天145. deal with 处理，对付146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好148. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪149. dozens of 几十150. dream of 做梦，梦见151. drop in 顺便拜访152. o

12、n duty 值班，值日153. each other 互相154. earn ones living 谋生155. eat up 吃完，吃光156. in the end 最后，终于157. end up 结束，告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管，即使160. even though 尽管，即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病166. fall in love with 爱上16

13、7. fall off 跌落168. fall over 跌倒，倒下169. far away 遥远的170. far from 远离171. find out 找出172. fire alarm 火警173. fire escape 安全梯174. at first 起先，开始的时候175. first aid 急救176. first of all 首先177. be fond of 喜爱，爱好178. play football 踢足球179. for a while 暂时，一时180. for ever 永远181. for free 免费182. for one thing 首先18

14、3. free of charge 免费184. make friends with 与交朋友185. from to 从到186. from time to time 有时，不时187. in front of 在的前面188. be full of 充满的189. have fun with 玩得开心190. general idea 大意191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与相处193. get back 取回194. get close to 接近195. get down to 开始认真（做某事）196. get in to

15、uch with 与联系/接触197. get into the habit of 染上的习惯198. get married 结婚199. get off 脱下（衣服等）200. get through 通过，拨通电话201. get together 聚会，联欢202. give a talk 作报告，讲演203. give advice to 给某人提建议204. give back 归还，退回205. give in 屈服，让步206. give up 放弃207. go home 回家208. go to bed 睡觉209. go to school 去上学210. go to t

16、he classroom 去教室211. go against 反对，不利于212. go ahead 前进，继续用吧213. go away 走开，离开214. go bad （食物）变坏，坏掉215. go off 走开216. go on doing 继续干某事，不停地217. go on with 继续218. go up 上涨，上升219. be good at 善于220. half an hour 半小时221. hand in 上交，交进222. hand out 分发223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下225. have

17、a talk with 谈话226. have a test 参加测试227. have a word with 和说句话228. have sports 进行体育运动229. have to 不得不，必须230. haveon 穿着，有事，有约会231. hear from 收到的来信232. hear about 听说233. help oneself to 自行取用234. help out 帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处236. here you are 给你237. hold ones breath 屏息，不出声238. hold up 阻挡，使停顿23

18、9. do ones homework 做作业240. horse race 赛马241. human right 人权242. hurry up 赶快！快点！243. ice cream 冰淇淋244. in English 用英语245. in the hat 戴帽子的246. in (ones) research for 寻找，寻求247. in future 从今以后248. in the future 将来，以后249. in a hurry 匆忙，很开的250. in a short while 不久以后251. in all 总计252. in common 共同，共用253.

19、in danger 在危险之中254. in fact 实际上，事实上255. modern times 现代256. in need of 需要257. in ones opinion 依照某人的看法258. in order that 为了259. in order to 为了260. in other words 换句话说，也就是说261. in peace 安详的262. in place 在适当的位置263. in praise of 称赞，歌颂264. in public 当众，公开265. in silence 沉默地，无声地266. in space 在宇宙空间267. in

20、the air 在空中268. in the hope of 怀着的期望269. in the past （在）过去270. in this way 用这种方法271. indirect speech 间接引语272. insist on 坚持273. instead of 代替274. ironing board 烫衣板275. join in 参加，加入276. join up 联合起来，联结起来277. just now 刚才278. keep doing sth. 继续（做某事）279. keep a record 作记录280. keep back 留下281. keep fit 保

21、持健康282. keep in touch with 与保持联系283. keep on 继续284. a kind of 一种，一类285. all kinds of 各种各样的286. knock out of 从中敲出来287. be late for (school) （上学）迟到288. laugh at 嘲笑289. lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）290. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活291. lead to 导致，导向292. learn by heart 记住，背诵293. let in 让进来294. be like 像295. li

22、sten to 听（讲话）296. a little 一点，少量297. live on 以.为主食，靠为生298. no longer 不再299. long before 很久以前300. look like 看上去像301. look for 寻找302. look up 查找303. have a look at 看看，看一眼304. look down upon 看不起，轻视305. look forward to 盼望306. look out 留神，当心307. look round 仔细查看308. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）309. lose ones life

23、 死，牺牲310. lose ones sight 丧失视力311. lose some weight 减肥，降体重312. a lot of (lots of) 许多，大量313. make a decision 做出决定314. make a mistake 出差错315. make a noise 弄出声316. make a plan for 为.作计划317. make a record 录制唱片318. make a speech 讲演319. make fun of 取笑某人320. make progress 取得进步321. make sure of 确定，确保，证实322.

24、 make up 组成，构成323. make up ones mind 决定324. make use of 利用325. make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做326. whats the matter with?.怎么啦？327. take medicine 吃药，服药328. take a message 捎个口信329. in the middle of 在中间330. more or less 或多或少331. move on 继续移动332. very much 很，非常333. newspaper reporter 新闻记者334. no doubt

25、 无疑地335. no more than 不过，仅仅336. not at all 不用谢，不客气337. not any more 不再338. form now on 从此以后，今后339. now and then 时而，不时340. a piece of 一块（张、片、支）341. of ones own 属于自己的342. and son on 等等343. on average 平均，按平均数计算344. on fire 着火345. on holiday 休假，度假346. on ones own 独立地、自主地347. on the radio 通过收音机348. once

26、upon a time 很早以前，从前349. one by one 一个接一个，一次一个350. one day 有一天，某一天351. or else 否则，要不然352. or so 大约353. out of 在外，从里头354. out of breath 上气不接下气355. out of ones reach 够不着356. out of work 没有工作，失业357. over there 在那边（指较远处）358. over and over again 反复不断地，再三359. a pair of 一对，一副360. take part in 参加361. pay for

27、 (sth.) 付钱，支付，付出代价362. pay a visit 进行访问363. pay attention to 注意，留心364. pay back 偿还（借款等）365. pick up 拾起，捡起366. take a picture 照相367. play a part in 在方面起作用368. play a trick on 捉弄369. play the piano 弹钢琴370. plenty of 充足，大量371. point out 指出372. point to 指向373. prevent from 妨碍，阻止，预防374. push over 推倒，（风）刮

28、倒375. put on 穿，戴上，上演376. put sth. down 把放下来377. put up 挂起，举起378. put down 记下379. put on weight 增加体重380. put out 扑灭，熄灭381. putinto prison 把投入监狱382. be/get ready for 为准备好383. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及384. ring up 打电话给385. ring back 回电话386. ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话387. run out of 用完388. rush hour （公共车辆等的）高峰时间389. sc

29、ores of 许多，大量390. seeoff 为某人送行391. send for 派人去请392. send out 发出，派遣393. sentence to death 判处死刑394. set an example 为树立榜样395. set fire to 点火，放火396. set off 动身，启程397. set someone free 释放（某人）398. set up 建立，创立399. set free 释放400. shout at 对大声叫嚷401. show .out 领出去402. by the side of 在旁边403. side by side 肩并

30、肩地，一起404. sit down 坐下405. go skating 去溜冰406. go to sleep 入睡，睡着407. so as to 以便，为的是408. so that 以便，为了，结果是409. so/as far as （表示程度、范围） 就，尽，达到的程度410. as soon as 一就411. sooner or later 迟早412. spare time 空余时间，业余时间413. speed up 加快速度414. spend doing sth 花费（时间）做415. spend on 花费（钱）于416. stand for 代表，象征417. st

31、are at 凝视418. start doing with 开始做419. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息420. stay up 挺住，站立，不睡觉，熬夜421. stick to 坚持422. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事423. struggle against 同做斗争424. struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来425. such as 例如426. suffer from 受痛苦427. take a walk 散步428. take away 拿走429. take out 取出430. take down (

32、off) 取下 （脱衣服）431. take a train (boat, bus ) 坐火车（船，公共汽车）432. take a look at 看433. take a photograph 照相434. take a taxi 坐出租汽车435. take along 随身带着436. take it easy 放心好了，别着急437. take part in 参加，参与 438. take place 发生439. take sides in 站在一边440. take the place of 代替，取代，顶替441. take up 占去，占据（时间，地位等）442. talk

33、 of 谈论，议论443. tell a lie 说谎444. thanks to 由于，幸亏445. thats all right 不必谢446. the fire alarm 火警447. the more the more 越越448. the other day 几天前449. think about 考虑450. think of 认为，看法451. throw at 向扔去452. throw away 扔掉453. throw up 吐出（食物），呕吐454. all the time 一直，始终455. on time 准时456. time and time again 屡

34、次，多次457. to ones joy 令人高兴的是458. to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是459. tooto 太以致不能460. translate into 把译成461. try on 试穿，试试看462. try ones best 竭尽全力463. its your turn now 现在轮到你了464. turn on 打开（电视等）465. turn down 关小，调低466. turn off 关（水源，煤气、电灯等）467.高考英语作文模版名人名言To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , Brit

35、ish philosopher )合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为。2另一些人认为。3我的看法。 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more

36、, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to expl

37、ain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)For

38、m all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例

39、说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is beco

40、ming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright

41、 future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一).

42、Besides -（的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(

43、From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicva

44、riesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,_原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观二_.Intheirpointof

45、view,ontheonehand，_原因一_.Ontheotherhand,_原因二_.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_观点二_. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,_讨论议题_isnoexception,andinan