高考完形填空讲座 前后暗示 上下推理法

1、高考完形填空讲座 前后暗示 上下推理法2007-01-25 点击数: 完形填空是考察英语知识综合运用能力的试题，它主要考察考生对上下文的精细理解和周密的逻辑判断能力，今天和各位讨论-根据上下文的逻辑关系，前后的暗示词来确定答案。以2004普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(II)为例分析如下： 例一:    例二:    41. A. film B. storyC. program D. article A, 电影 B, 故事 C, 节目 D, 文章the publisher, "for_42_writer.” 分析: 出版商给_

2、?_ 的作家钱少, 42. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusualD. an unknown A, 外国的 B, 出名的 C. 不寻常的 D. 不出名的巧练习：请根据以上讲的方法做下列两个完形填空题 （注意红字）（一）、在两句之间不能对答案做出选择，或四个选项都有可能正确。一定不能盲目做出决定。应该继续读下去，寻找信息词，做出相应的选择。或在文章中寻找直接与答案相同的词汇或短语。请看例文。 （ 1 ）My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(意大利).

3、Before he left he said he would be back very soon. “ I am not _31_enough to stay there longer than a week,” he told me frankly ( 坦城地 ). But by the time he returned, he had _32_ in Italy for two months.“ How did you _33_ to stay in Italy for such a _34_ time?” I asked him.John smiled , “ I gave _35_

4、lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he _36_me stay in his hotel for free (免费).“ Can he speak English well？”31. A. old B. rich C. tall D. well （推理）32. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. worked （下文提示）33. A. manage B. try C. want D. wish （词汇区别）34. A. good B. nice C. hard D. long （暗示）

5、35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German （暗示）36. A. get B. helped C. let D. made （词汇区别）（二）、读懂全文的意义、然后找到重点词语（climbing grow popular.）、联系生活实际为合理化推论奠定基础。Then , mountain - climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high m

6、ountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can e

7、ver feel down _35_.28. A. pleasant B, interested C, dangerous D. terrible （前提示）29. A. foot B. spot C. top D. tip （联想）30. A. with B. to C, against D. between （前提示）31. A. fight B. climb C. walk D. running （全文的中心是。）32. A. surprising B. satisfactory C. disappointing D. astonishing （联想）33. A. behind B. up C. down D. around （生活实际）34. A.