2018-2019学年高二英语上学期9月第一次月考B卷-和答案

1、英语试题第1页（共10页）英语试题第2页（共10页）2018-2019学年上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷高二英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分 为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教必修5 Unit1 -Unit2。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShen zhe n is a shopp ing paradise for visitors. Follow ing is a list of the most popular shopp ing areas in the city. North Huaqia ng AreaThe most prosperous shopp ing area in Shen zhe n, it is home to doze ns of m

3、arket places for electr onic products,home applia nces, timepieces, cloth ing and jewelry. Some market places each house hun dreds of shops, from flagshipstores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various C

4、hinese cuisines and foreign brands likePizza Hut, Hage n Dazs and AijiSe n. Don gme n AreaOne of the oldest commercial cen ters in Shen zhe n, this area highlights a walk ing street flan ked by hum mingstores. It is a good place to buy clothes, han dbags, fashi on accessories, jewelry, han dicrafts,

5、 toys and small electr onicgadgets. MixC Shoppi ng MallIt is the city s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashionaccessories. There is a large in door ice skat ing rink, a movie theater and a super market sell ing many imported goods.You can also fin

6、d quite a few foreig n restaura nt brands here, in cludi ng Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japa nese no odlehouse. ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriateslivi ng in Shen zhe n. There are stores selli ng an tiques, collectibles, ha

7、n dicrafts and souve nirs, as well as bars and restaura nts offering Wester n food.1. What can you do at North Huaqia ng Area?A. Skate.B. See a film.C. Buy an tiques.D. Eat Chin ese food.2. Accord ing to the passage, where can you find a large in door place to skate?A. North Huaqia ng Area.B. Don gm

8、e n Area.C. MixC Shoppi ng Mall.D. Shekou.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A travel magaz ine.B. A museum guide.C. A text book.D. A n ews report.BDespite being used by 1.34 billi on people each year, traveli ng on the Tube in London can actually be quiteIonely. An unwritten rule enco

9、uraging silenee, mixed with classic British reserve, means thateven though you repacked into enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat Ion ely.One London reside nt, however, is trying to cha nge this. You get on the Tube here and it s completely si

10、le ntand it s strange, says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving outbadges （徽章）with the sloga n Tube Chat? last mon th, en couragi ng travelers in London to get talk ing to oneano ther.Although Dunne says he s received rposttjve responses, there are alwa

11、ys exceptions.Londoner Brian Wils on resp on ded with a campaig n of his own, handing out 500 badges with the wordsDon t even think about it on them. I can t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers onytheaTube on mto work, he said.Michael Robinson, a student from London, agrees. Being on the T

12、ube is the only peace and quiet somepeople get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chattingyou, he says.People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don t, but it s been a great wpeople you would n ever have no rmally spoke n

13、to, Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public tran sport inLondon, why not say hello to the pers on n ext to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.4. Which partly leads to the silence on the Tube in London?A. The government s rule.B. People s desire for quiet.C. British people s person

14、ality.D. Awareness of personal privacy.英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页）decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting5. What can the badge with Tube Chat? be seen as?A.

15、A request for keep ing sile nt.B.A special way of greeti ng some one.C. A sig nal of avoidi ng being disturbed.D. An en courageme nt to start a con versati on.6. Why does the author mention Brian and Michael?A. To stress the importa nee of com mun icati on.B. To show not every one agrees with Dunne

16、s idea.C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.D. To state the disadva ntages of chatt ing with stra ngers.7. What s the best title for the passage?A. Please mi nd the sile nce on the Tube!B. Time to cha nge your way to take the subway!C. What makes people feel lonely on the Tube?D. Why was

17、 the Tube Chat? campaig n not a success?COur local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have beena member for four years now and I ve take n part in a lot of in teresti ng projects. These in clude fun activities suchas holiday camps and discos. We have

18、orga ni zed sports competiti ons and we even made a video.But it is n alljutt enjoyme nt, we have also started doing social work to help people in our n eighbourhood.We have orga ni zed activities for small childre n duri ng the holidays. We have also formed a social support group tohelp young peopl

19、e stop smok ing.We are particularly proud of the most rece nt group we have created. It orga ni zes regular visits to the local oldpeople s home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people and every one found the visit very reward ing.The old people at the home were very excited by our visi

20、t. They were very talkative （ 健谈的） and they told us theirpersonal stories. During our visit ,the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and playedSince the creati on of our visit ing group, over twenty volun teers（ orga ni zed three group eve nings and a con cert. But it is the in

21、志愿者）have joined us. Up to now, we have单独的）visits which are the most important.B. lives with her gra ndpare nts.D. regularly visits old people.s homes homeB. do not want to get to know old peopleD. live with their gran dpare ntsmeans to_.B. only visit the elderly on sunny daysClubmembeA. works at an

22、old people s homeC. lives in an old people s home.9. The Commu nity Youth Club_.A. only orga ni zes leisure activities for young peopleB. has made a video about life in an old peopleC. has arran ged a school visit to the local old peopleD. mainly does social work.10.The writer thinks that many child

23、re n today_A. are not interested in how old people liveC. have very little con tact with old people11.The Phrase ” bring some sunshine into their livesA. take the old people to the beachC. make the old people feel happyD. take the old people outsideA nerve-zapping（电击神经 ）headset caused people to get

24、rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people whohad received the stimulati on （ 刺激）lost on average about 8 perce nt of the fat on their trunks in four mon ths, scie ntistsreported at the ann ual meeti ng of the Society for Neuroscie nce.The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）,which

25、runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signalsto the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the body s fat storage. By stimulating the nervehome.MySix overweight and obese people received the treatme nt, con sist ing of up to four on e-hour- long sessi ons ofstimulation a week. Beca

26、use it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gentlyrock ing on a boat or float ing in a pool, said the study -author Jas on McKsow n of the Uni versity of Califor nia,gametheir lives.people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some

27、trunk fat, despite not havingMany young people like me do not live with our gra ndpare nts and we have very little con tact with elderlychanged their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect thatpeople. As a result, many young people dont know wha

28、t they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas abouthanges in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. Thethem. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After thisvisit, my friends and Iresults were a lot bett

29、er than we th ought they d be, McKeown said.装订线O-装O-订线英语试题第5页（共10页）英语试题第6页（共10页）in what McKeow n called Schwarze negger mice. Though small, the curre nt study suggests that theapproach has promise in people. McKeow n and his colleagues have started a compa ny based on thetech no logy and pla n to te

30、st it further.12. What is an electrical curre nt used for?A. Causing the body to burn its fat.B. Controlling the body sstorage of fat.C. Seeing if the headset will be affected.D. Speeding the process of one s digesting.13. What s the probable reason for the different results in participants?A. The l

31、ength of stimulation they received.B. The type of stimulati on they received.C. The differe nee in their vestibular system.D. The way chemicals process in their body.14. Which is true about McKeown s current findings?A. They have a kind of practical value.B. They go aga inst those of earlier tests o

32、n mice.C. They were widely recog ni zed at the meet ing.D. They have been tested by McKeown s company.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. The scie nee of zapp ing fatB. A new trial of weight lossC. Zapp ing certa in n erves leads to fat lossD. Exercise for weight loss and getfit第二节 （共 5 小题

33、；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, mobile phones have bee n an importa nt commun icati on toolin our moder n life.16First, 17 Mobile phones make it convenient for people to keep in touch with each other whereverthey are. If w

34、e have a mobile phon e, it is possible for us to con tact anyone at any time and an ywhere.We could call our clie nts and customers for bus in ess. And we can send messages, in cludi ng text andpicture messages to our friends for pers onal affairs.In addition, mobile phones have been multi - functio

35、nal nowadays since its advaneeddevelopment. They can take photos in stead of digital cameras. They can dow nl oad in formatio n fromcomputers directly. They can be used as a radio or recorder or for play ing music.1819 Sometimes we would not like to be available to an ybody at any time ； sometimes w

36、ereceive so many rubbish messages.In con clusi on,20 They are really a great inven ti on, which makes our life more convenient andmorecolorful!A. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.B. Thanks to them, our life becomes easy and colorful.C. But sometimes mobile ph

37、ones can also make you in a dilemma （进退两难）D. mobile phones bring us more ben efits tha n disadva ntages.E. And they can also be game players.F. mobile phones play an importa nt part in our work.G. mobile phones really bring great convenience to our lives.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.

38、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father had a union job at a film-process ing lab, and layoffs and even tual rehiri ngs were com mon during the 1960s. Mymother, however, 21 the family finances, and each layoff was extremely 22. She worked, but money was tight as she 23 t

39、o paythe rent and the other bills un til my dad wasrehired. She always man aged to protect my sister and me from the finan cial24 , and we n ever knew theexte nt of her worries.25 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father layoffs, I could s 26 my mother was dispirited . I decided that I wou

40、ld 27my mother by buying her a special Mothers Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique（高档精品店），the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street,28 was known for its high-e nd fashi ons and style. My mother, who could nt 29 to shop there, occasi on ally men tio ned the stor

41、ein tones of 30.One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I waslooking for a Mothers Day present. I remember that she didn t talk dc31n to nreeSke a valuedcustomer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I was nt sure.After wanderi

42、ng to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, 32 an Italian handbag 33 of supple leather.“ How much money do you have? ” she asked.“ Twelve bucks ,” I said.“ Youre in 34, ” she told me. Its only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.She_35_ the purse and tha nked me fo

43、r my bus in ess. When my mother ope ned the gift the n ext Sun daymorning, she stammered （结巴地说） in an accusatory tone,“ Where did you get this?” I bought it at the AgiI said.It wasn t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was 36 several hundred dollars, that I37 just how won derful S

44、ylvia Agins had bee n to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many yearsOO线线O号考O订订O级班O装名姓装OO外校学内OO英语试题第6页（共10页）英语试题第6页（共10页）until it was38 repair, is now 90.“ Do you know what really39 me to this day? ” my mother英语试题第7页（共10页）英语试题第8页（共10页）said. “ Letti ng you have the purse for just a few dollars

45、was in credible eno ugh. But the fact that she let you leave21. A. providedB. man agedC. bala needD. paid22. A. surprisedB. regretfulC. stressfulD. guilty23. A. wa ntedB. stuckC. struggledD. decided24. A. difficultiesB. pai nC. questio nsD. shortcomings25. A. SoB. ButC. BesidesD. As26. A. realizeB.

46、knowC. thi nkD. tell27. A. bring upB. look upC. make upD. cheer up28. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which29. A. goB. affordC. dareD. wish30. A. gratitudeB. admirati onC. concernD. pride31. A. tookB. treatedC. fou ndD. looked32. A. turni ngB. appeari ngC. reveali ngD. bringing33. A. madeB. causedC. produc

47、edD. created34. A. abilityB. heartC. mi ndD. luck35. A. settledB. wrappedC. collectedD. placed36. A. priceB. costC. worthD. calculate37. A. appreciatedB. tha nkedC. cherishedD. valued38. A. beyo ndB. withoutC. withinD. to39. A. catchesB. i nspiresC. attractsD. amazes40. A. respectB. kindn essC. love

48、D. care第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 40that ni n ever forget.第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈胖。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.

49、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play withtheir smart phon es. Smart pho nes ben efit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get in formati ons.However, if we spe nd too much time on

50、them, we won t have time to con tact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose oflear ning. Mean while it s absolute n ecessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于国画（Chinese pa