专升本英语考点(短语)

1、专升本英语考点1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do能够做,有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write i

2、n English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的 library.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lec

3、ture on Chinas economy.6. Accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内I hope

4、 my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 指责做了;指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be a

5、ccustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if yo

6、u waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. I

7、n addition, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知 me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is t

8、o make full use of class time.20. Affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cance

9、r .21. Afford (to do sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就达成一致agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying

10、 outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not at all 一点(也不 all over28. Allow/permit to do允许做29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he wa

11、s seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experime

12、nt.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了.之外,还有.=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( for 申请 应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位 in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doingI really appreciate

13、 your coming to the party. 类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 赞成,批准35. Argue with sb 与争论36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现Are there any things arising from la

14、st meeting? (源于His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起 The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升37.Artificial 人工的,假的 flowers38. As for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importan

15、ce to 重视41. Pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43. Average 平均 on( the 44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play wil

16、l be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受,容忍同义词:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 连词:There will b

17、e no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. Best make the of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in thisweek, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id

18、rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着。54. Both and两者都 eitheror或者或者neither . Nor. 两者都不55. Be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as(只要you keep on trying.56. Break into闯入 break out

19、 爆发 break through 突破break up (关系等破裂57. Catch ones breath58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. Care for 关心,在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60. Carry on 继续 carry out 实施,执行They decided to carry out the plan d

20、espite the opposition.61. Case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例in case (of 以防,万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62. Catch up with 赶上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be in charge of 掌管,负责take charge of 掌管,负责charge for开价,要价The short man there is in charge

21、 of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challenge 挑战65. Change 零钱(n.,换零钱(v.66. Comfort v.& n 安慰;舒适,舒服comfortable 舒服的,舒适的67. Have in common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. Communicate 传播,交流69. Compare to把比作.compare with 把与相比Poets like comparing the

22、ir lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由. 组成 be composed of consist of72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73. As far as be concerned 就而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Conc

23、erning=about 关于74. Contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. Convenient 方便,便利的77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince ofIm convinced(=I believe that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wif

24、es guilty.78. Cope with deal with handle 处理,应付79. At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying the overcoat.80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠,依赖81. Create 创造82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关83. Dam

25、age 损坏(部分 destroy 毁灭(全部 hurt 伤害injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. A good/great deal 许多,大量85. Degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形The gen

26、eral ordered that the bridge (should be repaired before daybreak.87. Deny 否认,拒绝(给予He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. In detail 详细地He explained the question to us in .89. Devote . To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemi

27、stry.90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉have to do with 与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. Drop in=drop by=visit92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.(按计划,安排要发生,到达的What time will the next bus due?The due

28、 His Due next meeting is due to be held in three months time. to =because of=owing to 因为，由于 promotion is due to his hard working. to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends. 93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的 94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 95. Else 其它的 something somebody 96. In t

29、he end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很长时间） I have finished the essay at last. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA. 97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便 98. Establish=set up=found 99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的 100. For example=for instance 101. Be

30、 exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的 102. Exist 存在 103. Expose 暴露 受影响 Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health. Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. Face up to （勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 105. In fact as a matter as a f

31、act 实际上 事实上 106. Be familiar with 107. By far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级） so far 迄今为止（完成时 态） far from 远非（否定） In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect. 108. Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学

32、费 109. Favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成 Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂be built. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs? 110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做. 111. Field 田野，领域 112. Fill in 填写 be filled with 充满 Would you like to fill in your addres

33、s and telephone here? 113. Fine 罚款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火 115. Focus on使集中，以为中心 116. Be fond of =like 喜欢 Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 117Look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming. in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来 118. Generation gap 代沟 1

34、20. Get on/get off 上/下车（船） get on/ along with 和相处 121. Give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off 发出 The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples health Dont give up until you succeed. He gave in finally under the pressure. 122. Go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事） go on doing sth 继续做（同 一件事） go on a diet 节食 g

35、o over 复习 123. Grant take for granted 对想当然，对习以为常 We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利 of the people. 124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人 125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 126. Hardly 几乎不 hardly when=no sooner than 刚. 就. The tow

36、n has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 127. Do good to对有益 do harm to对有害 128. Learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心 129. Cant help doing sth 禁不住做 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130. Hold hold

37、 back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨碍 131. In a hurry in no hurry 132. Insist 从句用 should do, should 可以省略 He insisted that we go there together。 相同用法的词：suggest, order, demand, propose 133. Instead instead of 代替，相反 Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。 134 Intend to do 想要做 135 Involve. In.介入，卷入 I dont want to be involved in their quarell. 135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于 136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解决问题的） 办法 137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的 the latest news two years later=after two years 138. Lay 放 置 laid laid lie 躺 lay lain 说谎 lied l