2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练三含解析外研版必修

1、教学资料范本2021版高考英语总复习高考提能练三含解析外研版必修编辑:时间:高考提能练三Module 3 My First Ride on a Traini .阅读理解A20xx 昆明调研 Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I

2、 wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten but she was ready. Today I will be standing onthe playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you“thank you . I don't knowhow to express a mother's thanks in the

3、 way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a

4、tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept trackof theirbig thingsand small things,becauseas a veterankindergarten

5、 teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way youmade eachstudent feelspecial. You helpedthem fall in love withschool, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore yo

6、u, respect you, and appreciate you. We don't tell you enough - we probably don't tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.体裁：记叙文 题材：家校关系 主题：感谢师恩【语篇解读】本文主要描述了一位幼儿妈妈表达对幼儿园老师的感谢.A. She hadn't made full preparations for her daughter.B. Her daughter wasn't wil

7、ling to go to kindergarten.C. She felt worried about her daughter's being away.D. Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers.答案与解析： C 考查细节理解.根据第一段中的"I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten - but she was read

8、y 可知,作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子 离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备.故C项为正确答案.根据第一段首句中的“ Ninemonths ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies 可知,作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的,故A项错误；R D两项均为无中生有.2. The author noticed the teacher's characteristics when.A. she stood on the playgroundB. she was at the open h

9、ouseC. she said goodbye to the teacherD. she worked as a teacher at lunch time答案与解析： B 考查细节理解.根据第二段首句" We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever 可知, 在开学前周的校园开放参观日 当天,作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感谢的

10、人.3. What does the underlined word “veteran" i n Paragraph 3 mean?A. Beautiful. B. Generous.C. Skillful. D. Humorous.答案与解析：C考查词义猜想.根据第三段的内容可知,老师关注孩子们的大小事, 并且深知幼儿园无小事.由此可推知,这是一位经验丰富的幼儿教师,故画线词与C项“熟练的词义相近.A项意为“美丽的,B项意为“慷慨的,D项意为“幽默的,均与语 境不符.4. What is this text mainly about?A. Good wishes to a kind

11、ergarten teacher.B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life.D. A kid's daily behavior in the kindergarten.答案与解析：B考查主旨大意.通读全文可知,本文是一位幼儿妈妈表达对老师的感 激,应选B项.A项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿,C项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆,D项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为,均与文意不符.BMany different studies show that men tend to talk m

12、uch more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to thefact thatwomen tendto be interruptedmore often thanmen are, and alsohave the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. Inonestudy itwas foundthat women spokefor an aver

13、ageof three minutesdescribing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.体裁：说明文题材：性别差异主题：性别差异导致沟通方式不同【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同 的现象.分析：本句是一个复合句.which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面的整个句子；it作形式宾语,不定式 to understand. to say作真正的宾语； what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作宾语.译文：男性和女性在非语

14、言的表达方式上通常也是不同的,这也让彼此在理解对方所 说的话上变得非常困难.5. What does the underlined word "this " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between men's and women's languages.B. The different speed of men's and women's speech.C. The ability of men's and women's spoken language.D. Th

15、e non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.答案与解析：B考查代词指代.由 this 承接第二段中的"It has also been pr oven that women tend to speak faster than men 可推知,此处的 this 指代女性比男性说话 快的现象,应选Bo6. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech ro

16、les.D. Application of body language.答案与解析：D考查推理判断.根据第三段的整体内容,尤其是该段第二句" Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women 可推知,本段 主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同,即肢体语言使用上的差异,应选DoA. Cautious. B . Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D . Skeptical.答案与解析：8. What is the best title for the text?A

17、. Women, born excellent talkersB. Men's and women's social rolesD. Opposite gender, different language答案与解析：D考查标题判断.根据第一段的话题导入,并结合全文的整体内容可推 知,本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同,应选Don.七选五20xx -惠州调研By 2025, water shortage will be a big problem for about1.8 billion people.In a world where water re

18、source is increasinglyshort,nations cannot afford to waste it._1_ After we use water in our homes andbusinesses, it is washed away, and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients. _2_ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment

19、 plants. They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy, and produce“new water" that canbe reused. But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems, polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it.3 This is

20、still better than the situation in smaller cities. In Latin American countries, those living in small and medium-sized cities at most treatit in the form of septic tanks 化粪池 that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land: on the su

21、rface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife. Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy. The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild. This is not a dream project. _4_ A team of scientists have been l

22、ooking into the potential of constructed wetland environments. Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries, they found that, depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland, up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated with waste wate

23、r. _5_A. But that is exactly what we do.B. This can provide easy access to clean water.C. There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.D. A constructed wetland environment is already in practice on a small scale.E. This would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy

24、 for pumping.F . If collected and treated properly, it could provide “new water", fertilizer, and energy.G. Although waste water systems in large cities are effective, the whole procedure usually costs much.体裁：说明文 题材：环保 主题：世界水资源【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法.1 .答案与解析：A 上文说在水资源短缺的大环境下,很多国家不

25、能承当浪费的后果,下文说我们用完水后,就直接把水冲走.根据上下文可知,A项“但是那正是我们所做的与此处匹配,起承上启下作用,应选A.2 .答案与解析：F上文说废水富含碳元素和养分,而 F项说如果收集和处理得当, 它就能提供“新的水、肥料和能量,前后形成语义上的衔接,应选 F.3 .答案与解析：G下文讲述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护,而 G项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但本钱高,与本段内容吻合,应选 G.4 .答案与解析：D上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地环境的设想,下文提到已经有科 学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了,由此可知, D项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实 践中

26、了"符合语境.5 .答案与解析：E上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉 农田,而E说这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量,前后语意衔接,应选E.m.短文改错20xx -辽宁联考Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington, D . C.The museum, which covers a ar

27、ea of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I t

28、ried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.答案：Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I vis

29、itedwher e whichA of up missiles and payingthe National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution,a area of 18,000 square meters, is madekinds of planes, rockets,lies in Washington, D . C.The museum, which covers却知出" spaceships of that famous pilots andinstrumentsI se esaw24 exhibition halls. All great importance and variousl y oldastronauts used are on display. In addition, copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operatingonsome aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lot