2019高考英语全国一卷真题翻译

1、Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under

2、30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible 符合条件 for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15 18 years old in select com

3、munities 社区Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15- 29 returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Y

4、outh Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities 时机Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hi

5、red each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?

6、A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15 18.B.15 24.C.15 29.D.16 17.23. Wh

7、ich program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.今年夏天需要工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多工程来帮助学生找到暑期工作.最后期限和你需要申请什么取决于课程.不是学生？访问政府网站,了解可用于帮助30岁以下的人建立技能、找到工作或全年创业的方案和在线工具.青年就业如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年,你就有资格参加这项方案,该方案提供8周的带薪工作和培训.符合条件的

8、人群：选定社区的15-18岁青年.夏季公司暑期公司为学生提供实践性商业培训,并为他们提供高达3000美元的奖励,让他们开办和经营自己的暑期业务.符合条件者：15-29岁学生,秋季返校.青少年护林员方案你可以申请成为一名青年护林员,并在今年夏天为当地自然资源治理工程工作8周.符合条件者：聘用时年满16或17岁,但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生.夏季就业时机通过暑期就业时机方案,每年都有学生在全省公共效劳、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上就业.符合条件者：15岁或以上的学生.有些职位要求残疾学生15至24岁或29岁以下21 o暑期公司有什么特别之处？在就业前不需要培训.它为经营新业务提供奖

9、励.它允许人们在自然环境中工作.它提供了更多的暑期工作时机.22.治理青少年游骑兵方案要求的年龄范围是多少？公元15-18年.公元前 15-24年.约15-29.公元16-17年.23.哪个程序有利于残疾人？为年轻人提供工作.暑期公司.青少年护林员方案.d.夏季就业时机.BFor Canaan Elementary ' s second grade in Patchogue N.Yoday is speech day and right now it ' s Chris Palaez ' s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of th

10、e class. With shining dark eyes he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he' s nervousi' m here to tell you today why you should"sKCnurld trips on the" -ld" apronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher Thomas Whaley is ne

11、xt to him whispering support." Vote for me " Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley re

12、calls 回想起 how at the beginning of the year when called upon to read Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. " It takes a lot for any student" Whaley expl

13、ains 11 especially for a student who is learning English as their new language to feel confident enough to say 'I don ' t knowut I want to know. 11 'Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thou

14、ght they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast 夸耀 about themselves.11 Boasting about yourself and your best qualities' Whaley says 11 is very difficult fo

15、r a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.24. What made Chris nervous ?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word 11 stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes

16、. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley ' s project is to.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students ' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students ' love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whal

17、ey as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious. C. Caring.D. Demanding.今天是纽约州帕契格市迦南小学二年级的演讲日,现在轮到克里斯帕莱兹了.8岁的孩子是班上最爱开玩笑的人.他有一双明亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子.但他很紧张.我今天来告诉你为什么你应该应该克里斯 特里普斯说的“ld；这对许多非英语母语者来说是发音上的困难.他的老师,托马斯 惠利,就在他旁边,低声支持他.投我一票除了一些绊脚石,克里斯做得非常好.当他结束演讲时,whaley邀请全班同学表扬他.克里斯是移民的儿子,三年多前开始学英语. 手间.whaley

18、回忆说,在年初,当被要求阅读时,chris会原谅自己去洗把英语作为第二语言学习是一种痛苦的经历.你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师.对任何一个学生来我不知道,说," Whaley解释道, 尤其是对一个正在学习英语作为他们的新语言的学生来说,要有足够的信心说 但我想知道有一天,whaley让孩子们举手,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,他就想到了这个二年级的总统竞选工程 这个答案使他心碎. whaley说这个工程不仅仅是学习在公共场合阅读和说话.他希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己.夸耀你自己,夸耀你最好的品质, Whale旗,对于一个走进教室不自信的孩子来说,这是非常困难的.24.是什么让克里斯

19、紧张？讲故事,演讲.参加测试,答复下列问题.25.第2段中加下划线的 绊倒是指什么？不恰当的停顿；不礼貌的举止；拼写错误；愚蠢的笑话.26.我们可以推断 whaley工程的目的是为了.A.帮助学生看到自己的长处B.评估学生的演讲技巧C.为学生将来的工作做好准备D.激发学生对政治的热爱27.以下哪一项最能形容 whaley是一名教师？幽默,野心勃勃,关心他人,要求苛刻.Cbiometric技术的需求也越来越大,以防他人进随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍,市场对指纹扫描等生物识别 入私人电子空间.不过,目前这些技术仍然很昂贵.乔治亚理工大学的研究人员说,他们创造了一种低本钱的设备来解决这个问题：智能键

20、盘.这个智能键盘精确地 测量一种键盘类型和每个按键上的压指的节奏节奏.键盘可以通过分析用户输入的力度和按键之间的时间来 提供一个强大的平安层.这些图案对每个人都是独一无二的.因此,键盘可以确定人们的身份,进而决定是否应 该让他们访问与之相连的计算机,而不管是否有人获得了正确的密码.它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新技术.每个人都用键盘,每个人打字都不一样.在一项描述这项技术的研究中,研究人员让100名志愿者使用智能键盘四次输入触摸这个词.从设备收集的数据可以用来识别不同的参与者,根据他们的打字方式,错误率非常低.研究人员说,键盘应该很容易商业化,而 且大局部是由廉价的塑料部件制成的.该团队希望能在

21、不久的将来上市.28.为什么研究人员要开发智能键盘？减少按键压力.B.提升打字的准确性更换密码系统.降低电子空间保护的本钱.29.是什么使智能键盘的创造成为可能？电脑更容易操作.指纹扫描技术开展迅速.打字方式因人而异.d.保证数据平安举措.30o研究人员对智能键盘有什么期望？会对环境友好的.它很快就会到达消费者手中.它将由塑料制成.有助于加快打字速度.31 o这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？一本日记.B.旅游指南C.小说.D.A杂志.During the rosy years of elementary school 小学 I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes w

22、hich allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes breaking rules and playing jokes on others among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is

23、 a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables-well-with-oth erspquasitiesstrengthen schoolyard friendships jump-start interpersonal skills and when tapped early

24、 are employed ever after in life and work. Then there ' s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed Dr. Prinstein' s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who werehighest in status i

25、n high school as well as those least liked in elementary school are most likely to engage 从事 in dangerous and risky behavior."In one study Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents scoring the least liked the most liked and the highest in status baxxxxsed on student

26、survey 网 调查研究 .11 We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein

27、 has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing kindness openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability rela

28、ted to positive life outcomes but it is also responsible for those outcomes too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage1 1 he said.32 . What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.

29、 Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.33 .What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find abcmbSteiked kids?

30、A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice You Wori t Finish LastB. The Higher the Status the BetterC. Be the Best You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control

31、Less AggressivenessD在小学的美好岁月里,我喜欢和别人分享我的娃娃和笑话,这让我保持了很高的社会地位.我是操场上的皇后. 然后是我的二十几岁,还有刻薄的女孩和酷酷的孩子.他们在队伍中的地位上升,不是由于友好,而是由于抽烟, 违反规那么,和别人开玩笑,我很快就发现自己也在其中.群众化是社会心理学中一个探索性很强的课题.临床心理学教授米奇普林斯坦(mitch prinstein)将受欢送的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人.讨人喜欢的人能很好地与他人相处,增强校园友谊,提升人际交往水平,并在早期开发后,在生活和工作中得到广泛应用.然后是在青春期出现的一种受欢送的状态：权力和甚

32、至 不光荣的行为所产生的地位.尽管这些酷酷的孩子看起来令人羡慕,但普林斯坦博士的研究显示了令人不快的后果.那些在高中地位最高的人, 以及那些在小学最不受欢送的人,最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为.在一项研究中,普林斯坦博士对 235名青少年的两种受欢送程度进行了调查,根据学生调查得出最不受欢送、最 受欢送和地位最高的得分.我们发现,随着时间的推移,最不受欢送的青少年对他们的同学变得更加咄咄逼人.但是那些地位高的人也是.这清楚地说明,虽然讨人喜欢可以导致健康的调整,但高地位对我们的影响正好相 反.普林斯坦博士还发现,邻居们希望你在游戏约会上分享、友善、开朗的品质会延续到以后的岁月,让你更好地与 他人

33、相处和联系.在分析他的研究和其他研究时,普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论：可爱不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且对这些 结果也负有责任.他说：被人喜欢会为学习和新的生活体验创造时机,帮助人们获得优势.32.作者在小学早期是个什么样的女孩？a.无情.孤独.c.慷慨大方.D.酷.33.第二段主要讲什么？群众的分类.青少年的特点.c.人际交往水平的重要性.不名誉行为的原因.34.普林斯坦博士的研究发现了哪些最受欢送的孩子？他们似乎很有攻击性.他们往往适应水平更强.他们享有最高的地位.他们在学业上表现很好.35.课文最好的标题是什么？别客气,你不会最后完成的B.地位越高越好尽力做到最好D.更多的自我限制,更少

34、的攻击性Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to 11 go out and get some fresh air . 36 According to recent studies the answer is a big YES if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you ' re breathing is whiani it would be if you ' re away from

35、 the smog of cithesi the一air is filled with life-giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors your body will learn to breathe more deeply allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles肌肉 and your brain.Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and heali

36、ng治愈.38 Inthese places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green growing things can reduce stress lower blood pressure and put people into a better moo d情绪.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are lik

37、ely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun ' s rays can age and harm our skin they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen r

38、ight as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that' s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day' s worth of VitamiA. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh

39、 air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.新鲜空气真的对你有好处吗?我们都是听别人叫我们 田去呼吸新鲜空气长大的.根据最近的研究,如果你露营区的空气质量好,答案是肯定

40、的.37如果你呼吸的空气是干净的 一一如果你远离城市的烟雾 一一那么空气中充满了赋予生命的氧气.如果你在户外 锻炼,你的身体会学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑.最近,人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系.在这些地方,病人在康复期间可以接近大自然.结果发现,只看绿色,生长的东西可以减轻压力,降低血压,让人心情更好情 32490;.绿色植物对我们有好处.医院里看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快.39它给我们一种伟大的和平感.40虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D.为了保证你得到足够的维生素D一一但仍然能保护你的皮肤 一一在你出门的时候涂上

41、防晒霜.防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能开始工作,而你的皮肤有足够的时间吸收一天的维生素do新鲜空气清洁我们的肺.那你还在等什么呢?在大自然中使我们精神振奋获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光o但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?同样重要的是,我们倾向于把新鲜空气与医疗联系起来在全国各地,康复中央已经开始建设康复花园.Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might dam

42、age the beauty of the place. The glaciers 冰川 are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I ' m 44 about the plaother destinations are described as 1 1 purer" natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 amon

43、g tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn' t reaching the top. Mountains are U5d plteepibiymany

44、cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems生态系统inthe space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are cove

45、red with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel 砾石 stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of

46、 tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. nameD. crazy44. A. silentB. skepticalC. serious45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. gra

47、ssC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. clean48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experiment D. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose5

48、3. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously B. EasilyC. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent

49、B. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗.他们美丽.冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗的43个冰川.41岁,有很多废物.这 42个可能会破坏这个地方的听了这些故事,我44岁了,对这个地方-其他目的地被描述为 纯粹的自然体验.然而,我很快就改变了 45吨垃圾中有46吨令人不安的报道.我发现一座47座山,营地和小路上都有厕所.环境挑战是48个,但坦桑尼亚国家公园治理局的努力似乎是49个.在我看来,乞力马扎罗 50的最好成绩并没有到达顶峰.在许多文化中,山是51

50、个精神场所.这52年在乞力马扎罗尤为明显,由于 53年在几公里的空间里经历了五个生态系统.基地是一片雨林.它在3000米处忽然结束,54片低矮植物的土地.再往上看,55度的低云笼罩着山坡,山坡上覆盖着厚厚的草.我站在那里有56个12度的绿色.海拔4000米以上是57高地：砾石、石头和岩石.58你会爬进一个有59层雪和可能很快消失的冰川的北极地带.乞力马扎罗山60号是不是有一座拥挤的山,成群结队的游客破坏了和平的气氛？我发现事实恰恰相反.41.a.保持b.混合c.连接d.带来42.A.故事B.建筑C.人群D.记者43o A.职位B.年龄C.面部D.姓名44.A.沉默B.疑心C.严肃D.疯狂45.

51、A.发现B.争论C.决定D.倡导者46o A.设备B.草C.营地D.石头47.A.遥控B.静音C.全D.干净48.A.新B.特殊C.重要D.必要49o A.放线B.展开C.炸毁D.消失50o A.大气B.体当金C.实验D.视觉51.A.研究B.观察C.探索D.考虑52o A.查看B.质量C.原因D.目的53o A.科学家B.登山者C.当地人D.官员54o A.坚持住B.回到C.活出D.让位于55o A.更改B.去除C.改良D.许可56.A.匹配B.想象C.计数D.相加57.A.乡村B.沙漠CM D.湖58o A.显然B.容易C.因此D.最终59o A.永久B.小C.新鲜D.人造60o A.享受

52、B.应得C.拯救D.获得The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 the re is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however biologists cal